2026年四清导航八年级英语下册人教版辽宁专版第66页答案
四、微语篇 练语法 阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
The accident happened early this morning.I
15.
was waiting
(wait) for the bus when it happened.A young woman was driving a red car very fast.She 16.
was talking
(talk) with someone on the phone while she was driving. At that
moment,a man 17.
was driving
(drive) an orange truck along North Street very slowly.While he was driving,he 18.
was eating
(eat) a sandwich.When they got to the crossing,the woman in the red car didn't stop at the traffic lights.As a result,the car
19.
hit
(hit) the truck.Luckily,they were not badly hurt.Both the woman and the man were very angry and they 20.
shouted
(shout) at each other.Soon the police came.And they each got a fine for breaking the traffic rules.

答案

四、15.was waiting 16.was talking 17.was driving
18.was eating 19.hit 20.shouted

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语时态的运用,解题思路是:先根据句子中的时间状语、连词(when/while)及语境判断动作发生的时间和状态,区分过去进行时(表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,结构为was/were + 现在分词)和一般过去时(表示过去发生的完成性动作,用动词过去式),再结合主语的单复数确定动词的正确形式。
【解析】
15. 句意为“事故发生时,我正在等公交”,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(happened),主句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,主语为I,故用过去进行时,填was waiting。
16. 句意为“她开车时正在和别人打电话”,while引导的从句用过去进行时(was driving),主句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,主语为she,故用过去进行时,填was talking。
17. 句意为“那时,一个男人正驾驶橙色卡车沿北街缓慢行驶”,at that moment是过去进行时的典型标志,描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,主语为a man,故用过去进行时,填was driving。
18. 句意为“他开车时正在吃三明治”,while引导的从句用过去进行时(was driving),主句描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,主语为he,故用过去进行时,填was eating。
19. 句意为“结果,汽车撞上了卡车”,描述过去发生的完成性动作,用一般过去时,hit的过去式仍为hit,故填hit。
20. 句意为“他们都很生气,互相大喊”,描述过去发生的完成性动作,用一般过去时,shout的过去式为shouted,故填shouted。
【答案】
15.was waiting 16.was talking 17.was driving 18.was eating 19.hit 20.shouted
【知识点】
过去进行时、一般过去时、动词过去式
【点评】
本题为语法填空基础题型,主要考查过去进行时与一般过去时的区分及动词形式变化,需结合语境和时间标志判断时态,是初中英语时态模块的核心考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
课时精练
一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Judy
hid
her football under the bed, so Helen didn't find it.
2.The food in the fridge will go bad if the
power
is off for a long time.
3.It's cold today.Remember to wear a
thick
coat when you go outside.
4.I was sleeping
soundly
when my mobile phone suddenly rang.
5.Ben was helping his mum make dinner when the rain began to
beat
heavily against the window.

答案

一、1.hid 2.power 3.thick 4.soundly 5.beat

解析

【分析】首先明确方框内单词:power(电源;力量)、sound(声音;听起来)、beat(击打)、hide(藏)、thick(厚的)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境判断所需单词,再根据语法规则(时态、词性转换等)变形:1. 由后半句didn't可知用过去式,对应“藏”的过去式;2. 对应“电源”的名词;3. 修饰名词用形容词;4. 修饰动词用副词;5. begin to do结构用动词原形。
【解析】1. 句意为“朱迪把她的足球藏在床底下,所以海伦没找到”,由didn't可知用一般过去时,hide的过去式为hid,故填hid;2. 句意为“如果电源长时间关闭,冰箱里的食物会变质”,“电源”对应名词power,故填power;3. 句意为“今天冷,出门记得穿厚外套”,修饰名词coat用形容词thick,故填thick;4. 句意为“我正在熟睡时手机突然响了”,修饰动词sleeping用副词,sound的副词形式为soundly,故填soundly;5. 句意为“本正在帮妈妈做晚饭时,雨开始重重打在窗户上”,begin to do结构需用动词原形,故填beat。
【答案】1.hid 2.power 3.thick 4.soundly 5.beat
【知识点】动词适当形式填空、词汇词义辨析、词性转换
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,结合语境和语法规则考查方框内单词的适当形式,需掌握单词词义、时态变化及词性转换,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据句意填空,每空一词
6.She looked
up
and saw a white rabbit passing by.
7.The match went
out
before I could light the stove.
8.Let's get into the house to hide
from
the heavy rain.
9.I was waiting for the bus after school when it began to rain cats
and
dogs.
10.He saw a snake and warned us
of/about
the danger.

答案

二、6.up 7.out 8.from 9.and 10.of/about

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意填单词的题型,需结合语境和英语固定搭配、习语来解题。第6题,由“看到白兔经过”可知是“向上看”,对应短语look up;第7题,结合“没点燃炉子”可知火柴“熄灭”,对应短语go out;第8题,“躲雨”是固定搭配hide from the rain;第9题,“倾盆大雨”的固定习语是rain cats and dogs,中间用and;第10题,“警告某人某事”的固定搭配是warn sb of/about sth,故填of或about。
【解析】6. 固定短语look up表示“向上看”,符合“看到白兔经过”的语境,故填up;7. 短语go out可表示“(火柴、火等)熄灭”,结合“没点燃炉子”的语境,故填out;8. hide from是固定搭配,意为“躲避……”,hide from the rain即“躲雨”,故填from;9. rain cats and dogs是英语固定习语,意为“倾盆大雨”,中间需用连词and,故填and;10. warn sb of/about sth是固定搭配,意为“警告某人某事”,此处表示警告危险,故填of或about。
【答案】6.up 7.out 8.from 9.and 10.of/about
【知识点】固定搭配、介词用法、动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语中常见的固定搭配、习语及介词用法,属于基础题型,只要平时积累相关短语和用法,结合语境即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.5
三、语篇填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
My best friend Ben is 40 years old.He has been in Alabama for many years.One day,Ben heard strong winds outside 11.
his
(he) home.Black clouds 12.
were making
(make) the sky very dark.All the 13.
neighbourhoods
(neighbour) were empty.The news reported that a heavy rainstorm was 14.
on
the way. Everyone in the neighbourhood was scared. Ben's dad was busy fixing the windows. His mum was checking if the flashlights worked 15.
well
(good).Ben was making dinner when the rain began 16.
to beat
(beat) against the windows.It sounded terrible.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,17.
but
it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben couldn't sleep at first because the wind was 18.
stronger
(strong) outside than a moment ago. On the second day,the sun 19.
rose
(rise). Ben went outside and found the neighbourhood in 20.
a
mess. Many people came back to help clean the neighbourhood. The awful storm broke many things apart,but it brought families and neighbours closer together.

答案

三、11.his 12.were making 13.neighbourhoods
14.on 15.well 16.to beat 17.but 18.stronger
19.rose 20.a

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇填空,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题:1. 第11空修饰名词home,需用形容词性物主代词;2. 第12空描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;3. 第13空all后接可数名词复数;4. 第14空考查固定搭配;5. 第15空修饰动词用副词;6. 第16空考查固定搭配begin to do;7. 第17空前后句为转折关系,用转折连词;8. 第18空有比较级标志than,用形容词比较级;9. 第19空描述过去动作,用一般过去时;10. 第20空考查固定搭配in a mess。
【解析】
11. 此处修饰名词home,应用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his;
12. 结合语境,描述过去听到大风时黑云正在做的动作,用过去进行时,结构为were+现在分词,主语black clouds为复数,故填were making;
13. all后接可数名词复数,neighbourhood的复数形式为neighbourhoods,故填neighbourhoods;
14. 固定搭配on the way表示“即将来临”,此处指暴雨即将来临,故填on;
15. 此处修饰动词worked,应用副词,good的副词形式为well,故填well;
16. 固定搭配begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”,故填to beat;
17. 前后句为转折关系,应用转折连词but,故填but;
18. 由than可知应用形容词比较级,strong的比较级为stronger,故填stronger;
19. 描述过去第二天发生的动作,用一般过去时,rise的过去式为rose,故填rose;
20. 固定搭配in a mess表示“一团糟”,故填a。
【答案】
11.his 12.were making 13.neighbourhoods 14.on 15.well 16.to beat 17.but 18.stronger 19.rose 20.a
【知识点】
物主代词的用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法及固定搭配,需结合语境和语法规则作答,注重基础知识点的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7