登录
一、阅读理解(共8小题,每小题2分;满分16分)
A
Monday,22nd January
I'm a virus for the common cold. I didn't infect humans for a long time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop,and when he touched the desk,I jumped on his hand. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose.Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday,23rd January
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend,Bill.Unluckily,the mucus in his nose caught me.I thought it was over for me. Just then, Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me onto Sam's face! However,Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue,and Bill sneezed into that! Infecting people is harder than I thought.
Wednesday,24th January
I'm feeling unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Also, Sam ate all his vegetables and fruit today.He's exercising,and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. He is too healthy for me!
Thursday,25th January
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and I never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
()1.Which word can best describe the virus' life in the text?
A.Lucky. B.Difficult.
C.Exciting. D.Dangerous.
()2.What is "Harry" most probably?
A.A virus.
B.A scientist.
C.Sam's friend.
D.A primary school student.
()3.The writer is trying to tell us that .
A.viruses are different in our daily life
B.viruses feel happy,sad and angry just as people do
C.viruses like to infect young kids in primary schools
D.it's important to keep ourselves away from viruses
()4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Dangers of a Virus
B.Diaries of a Virus
C.Habits of a Virus
D.Decisions of a Virus
A
Monday,22nd January
I'm a virus for the common cold. I didn't infect humans for a long time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop,and when he touched the desk,I jumped on his hand. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose.Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday,23rd January
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend,Bill.Unluckily,the mucus in his nose caught me.I thought it was over for me. Just then, Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me onto Sam's face! However,Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue,and Bill sneezed into that! Infecting people is harder than I thought.
Wednesday,24th January
I'm feeling unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Also, Sam ate all his vegetables and fruit today.He's exercising,and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. He is too healthy for me!
Thursday,25th January
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and I never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing.It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
()1.Which word can best describe the virus' life in the text?
A.Lucky. B.Difficult.
C.Exciting. D.Dangerous.
()2.What is "Harry" most probably?
A.A virus.
B.A scientist.
C.Sam's friend.
D.A primary school student.
()3.The writer is trying to tell us that .
A.viruses are different in our daily life
B.viruses feel happy,sad and angry just as people do
C.viruses like to infect young kids in primary schools
D.it's important to keep ourselves away from viruses
()4.What is the best title for the text?
A.Dangers of a Virus
B.Diaries of a Virus
C.Habits of a Virus
D.Decisions of a Virus
答案
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
解析
【分析】
本文以病毒的日记形式，记录了病毒尝试感染小学生Sam却多次失败的经历。解题时需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对各题目定位原文细节、归纳主旨，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据病毒的四次日记内容，它多次尝试感染Sam均未成功，可知病毒的生活是困难的，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope.”可知Harry是病毒的朋友，即另一个病毒，故选A。
3. 主旨大意题：文章通过病毒感染失败的经历，传递出勤洗手、保持健康等行为能帮助人们远离病毒的道理，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文以病毒从1月22日到25日的日记形式展开，记录了它的经历，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文采用拟人化日记形式，生动有趣，贴近学生生活，考查学生的阅读理解能力，包括细节查找和主旨归纳，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文以病毒的日记形式，记录了病毒尝试感染小学生Sam却多次失败的经历。解题时需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对各题目定位原文细节、归纳主旨，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据病毒的四次日记内容，它多次尝试感染Sam均未成功，可知病毒的生活是困难的，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope.”可知Harry是病毒的朋友，即另一个病毒，故选A。
3. 主旨大意题：文章通过病毒感染失败的经历，传递出勤洗手、保持健康等行为能帮助人们远离病毒的道理，故选D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文以病毒从1月22日到25日的日记形式展开，记录了它的经历，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文采用拟人化日记形式，生动有趣，贴近学生生活，考查学生的阅读理解能力，包括细节查找和主旨归纳，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
A lot of people are afraid of going to the dentist.Spending a few minutes in a dentist's chair makes them feel terrible. I am no different.
5.
As a child,I looked after my teeth carefully and brushed them twice a day.When I grew up, however,I had to visit the dentist.It all started with my wisdom teeth.These teeth grow at the back of my mouth.I was twenty years old when two wisdom teeth began to grow slowly.Not long after,I developed a hole in the right wisdom tooth.
6. I visited a dentist in the end. He advised me to have it pulled out.
7. But the nurse told me that it wouldn't hurt because they would give me something for the pain. After some preparations,the time finally came.The dentist asked me to open my mouth wide so he could pull out the wisdom tooth. I held the dentist's coat nervously. And later he counted, "One, two, three!" Then suddenly,the tooth came out.
He finished.8. I was happy with the service and promised to check my teeth every month.
A.Hearing this,I was a little scared.
B.The dentist is always friendly to me.
C.I don't like visiting the dentist at all.
D.To my great surprise,I didn't feel any pain.
E.It hurt so much that I could not sleep well at night.
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
A lot of people are afraid of going to the dentist.Spending a few minutes in a dentist's chair makes them feel terrible. I am no different.
5.
As a child,I looked after my teeth carefully and brushed them twice a day.When I grew up, however,I had to visit the dentist.It all started with my wisdom teeth.These teeth grow at the back of my mouth.I was twenty years old when two wisdom teeth began to grow slowly.Not long after,I developed a hole in the right wisdom tooth.
6. I visited a dentist in the end. He advised me to have it pulled out.
7. But the nurse told me that it wouldn't hurt because they would give me something for the pain. After some preparations,the time finally came.The dentist asked me to open my mouth wide so he could pull out the wisdom tooth. I held the dentist's coat nervously. And later he counted, "One, two, three!" Then suddenly,the tooth came out.
He finished.8. I was happy with the service and promised to check my teeth every month.
A.Hearing this,I was a little scared.
B.The dentist is always friendly to me.
C.I don't like visiting the dentist at all.
D.To my great surprise,I didn't feel any pain.
E.It hurt so much that I could not sleep well at night.
答案
5.C；6.E；7.A；8.D
解析
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系选择匹配的句子。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（作者害怕看牙医及拔智齿的经历），再逐个分析空白处前后内容，匹配选项语义与逻辑：第5空承接“我也怕看牙医”，选表达不喜欢看牙医的句子；第6空衔接智齿有洞与看牙医，需填疼痛的描述；第7空对应后文护士说不疼，应填作者害怕的内容；第8空衔接拔牙完成与满意，需填拔牙时无疼痛的内容。
【解析】1. 第5空：前文提到“很多人怕看牙医，我也一样”，需选表达“我不喜欢看牙医”的选项C，故选C。2. 第6空：前文说智齿有洞，后文说最终看牙医，中间需填疼痛的情况，选项E“疼得晚上睡不好”符合，故选E。3. 第7空：后文提到护士告知不会疼，说明作者此前是害怕的，选项A“听到这个我有点害怕”符合，故选A。4. 第8空：前文说牙已拔出，后文说对服务满意，中间需填拔牙时无疼痛的内容，选项D“让我惊讶的是我没感觉到疼”符合，故选D。
【答案】5.C；6.E；7.A；8.D
【知识点】语篇理解、语境推理
【点评】本题考查英语选词填空，侧重考查学生的语篇逻辑分析能力，需结合上下文线索选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第5空：前文提到“很多人怕看牙医，我也一样”，需选表达“我不喜欢看牙医”的选项C，故选C。2. 第6空：前文说智齿有洞，后文说最终看牙医，中间需填疼痛的情况，选项E“疼得晚上睡不好”符合，故选E。3. 第7空：后文提到护士告知不会疼，说明作者此前是害怕的，选项A“听到这个我有点害怕”符合，故选A。4. 第8空：前文说牙已拔出，后文说对服务满意，中间需填拔牙时无疼痛的内容，选项D“让我惊讶的是我没感觉到疼”符合，故选D。
【答案】5.C；6.E；7.A；8.D
【知识点】语篇理解、语境推理
【点评】本题考查英语选词填空，侧重考查学生的语篇逻辑分析能力，需结合上下文线索选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
