C
Do you often do exercise? Today,I'd like to talk about my cousin Alice. She is really good at sports.
My cousin Alice is 16 years old. She is 4 years older than me. She runs 3 kilometres every morning before school. She rides a bike to school. She swims in the school swimming pool at lunchtime and then she goes home by bike after school. Can you believe it?
That's not all! On Saturdays,she trains for triathlons(三项全能运动). In triathlons,people have to swim,ride a bike and run a very long way. Alice is very good at triathlons. Last year,she competed(比赛)in six triathlons,and finished first three times and second twice. Alice wants to be in the Olympics when she is older.
Do you want to be fit? Alice has lots of good advice. "Don't think too much about it. Don't talk too much about it. Just do it. Oh,and don't do any exercise on Sundays. Have a rest that day. I always do. It's very important to have a rest."
I'd like to be as fit as Alice but I can't run fast and I'm not good at swimming. But I am good at playing tennis. Maybe I'll go to the Olympics ... but only to watch my cousin!
8. What does Alice do at lunchtime?
A. She plays tennis.
B. She rides a bike.
C. She goes running.
D. She goes swimming.
9. Which of the following is Alice's advice?
①Have a rest on Sundays.
②Get up early every day.
③Don't talk too much about being fit.
④Don't think too much about being fit.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
10. What do we know about the writer?
A. He is older than Alice.
B. He ran 3 kilometres last Saturday.
C. He is good at playing tennis.
D. He once went to the Olympics.
Do you often do exercise? Today,I'd like to talk about my cousin Alice. She is really good at sports.
My cousin Alice is 16 years old. She is 4 years older than me. She runs 3 kilometres every morning before school. She rides a bike to school. She swims in the school swimming pool at lunchtime and then she goes home by bike after school. Can you believe it?
That's not all! On Saturdays,she trains for triathlons(三项全能运动). In triathlons,people have to swim,ride a bike and run a very long way. Alice is very good at triathlons. Last year,she competed(比赛)in six triathlons,and finished first three times and second twice. Alice wants to be in the Olympics when she is older.
Do you want to be fit? Alice has lots of good advice. "Don't think too much about it. Don't talk too much about it. Just do it. Oh,and don't do any exercise on Sundays. Have a rest that day. I always do. It's very important to have a rest."
I'd like to be as fit as Alice but I can't run fast and I'm not good at swimming. But I am good at playing tennis. Maybe I'll go to the Olympics ... but only to watch my cousin!
8. What does Alice do at lunchtime?
A. She plays tennis.
B. She rides a bike.
C. She goes running.
D. She goes swimming.
9. Which of the following is Alice's advice?
①Have a rest on Sundays.
②Get up early every day.
③Don't talk too much about being fit.
④Don't think too much about being fit.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
10. What do we know about the writer?
A. He is older than Alice.
B. He ran 3 kilometres last Saturday.
C. He is good at playing tennis.
D. He once went to the Olympics.
答案
8.D 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类细节型阅读理解,解题时不需要逐字死磕全文,可先提取每道题干的核心关键词,带着关键词返回原文对应段落精准定位,找到和问题匹配的原句后,再和选项逐一比对,排除不符合原文的干扰项,就能快速选出正确答案。比如第8题抓关键词"at lunchtime",第9题抓关键词"Alice's advice",第10题抓关键词"the writer",分别回对应段落查找即可。
【解析】
8. 定位原文第二段内容"She swims in the school swimming pool at lunchtime",可知Alice午饭时间会去学校游泳池游泳,对应选项D。选项A打网球是作者擅长的运动,选项B骑自行车是Alice上下学的出行方式,选项C跑步是Alice每天早上的活动,均不符合题意。
9. 定位原文第四段Alice给出的建议:"Don't think too much about it. Don't talk too much about it. Just do it. Oh,and don't do any exercise on Sundays. Have a rest that day.",其中it指代保持健康这件事,可知①周日休息、③不要过多谈论保持健康、④不要过多思虑保持健康都是Alice的建议,原文完全没有提到"每天早起"的相关内容,②表述错误,因此选包含①③④的B选项。
10. 逐一核对选项:A选项,原文第二段说明Alice16岁,比作者大4岁,作者比Alice年龄小,表述错误;B选项,全文没有提到作者上周六跑3公里的相关内容,表述错误;C选项,原文最后一段明确提到"But I am good at playing tennis.",和选项表述完全一致,正确;D选项,作者提到自己去奥运会也只是为了看表姐,并没有说自己曾经去过奥运会,表述错误。因此选C。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题全部为细节理解类题型,几乎没有设置复杂的推理陷阱,只要学生掌握带着题干关键词回文定位的阅读技巧,就能快速找到对应原文内容选出答案,适合用来巩固基础阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类细节型阅读理解,解题时不需要逐字死磕全文,可先提取每道题干的核心关键词,带着关键词返回原文对应段落精准定位,找到和问题匹配的原句后,再和选项逐一比对,排除不符合原文的干扰项,就能快速选出正确答案。比如第8题抓关键词"at lunchtime",第9题抓关键词"Alice's advice",第10题抓关键词"the writer",分别回对应段落查找即可。
【解析】
8. 定位原文第二段内容"She swims in the school swimming pool at lunchtime",可知Alice午饭时间会去学校游泳池游泳,对应选项D。选项A打网球是作者擅长的运动,选项B骑自行车是Alice上下学的出行方式,选项C跑步是Alice每天早上的活动,均不符合题意。
9. 定位原文第四段Alice给出的建议:"Don't think too much about it. Don't talk too much about it. Just do it. Oh,and don't do any exercise on Sundays. Have a rest that day.",其中it指代保持健康这件事,可知①周日休息、③不要过多谈论保持健康、④不要过多思虑保持健康都是Alice的建议,原文完全没有提到"每天早起"的相关内容,②表述错误,因此选包含①③④的B选项。
10. 逐一核对选项:A选项,原文第二段说明Alice16岁,比作者大4岁,作者比Alice年龄小,表述错误;B选项,全文没有提到作者上周六跑3公里的相关内容,表述错误;C选项,原文最后一段明确提到"But I am good at playing tennis.",和选项表述完全一致,正确;D选项,作者提到自己去奥运会也只是为了看表姐,并没有说自己曾经去过奥运会,表述错误。因此选C。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题全部为细节理解类题型,几乎没有设置复杂的推理陷阱,只要学生掌握带着题干关键词回文定位的阅读技巧,就能快速找到对应原文内容选出答案,适合用来巩固基础阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、补全对话(10 分)
阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom:Hi,Alan. You look really healthy. Do you exercise very often?
Alan:Yes. 11.
Tom:You're kidding!
Alan:Ha-ha! In fact,12.
Tom:Wow! 13.
Alan:About five times a week. What about you?
Tom:14.
Alan:15.
A. How often do you exercise like that?
B. I like playing computer games a lot.
C. I always get up very early.
D. Why don't we play after class today?
E. I often go swimming.
F. I hardly ever exercise.
阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tom:Hi,Alan. You look really healthy. Do you exercise very often?
Alan:Yes. 11.
C
And I lift weights(举重)for two hours every morning.Tom:You're kidding!
Alan:Ha-ha! In fact,12.
E
Tom:Wow! 13.
A
Alan:About five times a week. What about you?
Tom:14.
F
I usually just watch TV in my free time. What else do you like to do,Alan?Alan:15.
B
I play them three times every week.A. How often do you exercise like that?
B. I like playing computer games a lot.
C. I always get up very early.
D. Why don't we play after class today?
E. I often go swimming.
F. I hardly ever exercise.
答案
11.C 12.E 13.A 14.F 15.B
解析
【分析】
做这类补全对话题,首先要先通读完整对话,明确对话核心是两人围绕日常锻炼习惯、个人爱好展开交流,再逐空结合上下文的语义、问答逻辑匹配选项:
1. 先看第11空,后文提到Alan每天早上花两小时举重,能推导出这里要铺垫他早起的相关内容,对应匹配选项;
2. 第12空前面Tom表示不敢相信Alan举重两小时,Alan笑着解释实际自己还有其他常规锻炼项目,找符合锻炼项目的选项即可;
3. 第13空的答句是“一周大约五次”,这是对频率的回答,说明空格处是询问频率的特殊疑问句;
4. 第14空后文Tom说自己空闲时间只看电视,说明他几乎不运动,匹配对应语义的选项;
5. 第15空后文提到“每周玩三次”,对应Alan说自己喜欢的某类活动,最后剩下的多余选项不符合对话逻辑直接排除。
【解析】
11. 根据后文“And I lift weights for two hours every morning”(我每天早上举重两小时),能看出Alan需要很早起床才能完成这个安排,对应选项C“我总是起得很早”,符合语境。
12. 前文Tom说“你在开玩笑吧”,Alan笑着解释实际自己常做的锻炼项目,E选项“我经常去游泳”是合理的常规锻炼内容,承接上下文,符合语境。
13. 答句“About five times a week”(一周大约五次)是对动作发生频率的回答,因此空格处是询问锻炼频率的问句,A选项“你多久像这样锻炼一次?”完全匹配答句逻辑。
14. 根据后文“I usually just watch TV in my free time”(我空闲时间通常只看电视),说明Tom几乎不锻炼,F选项“我几乎从不锻炼”符合Tom的情况。
15. 后文“I play them three times every week”(我每周玩三次),说明空格处提到了Alan喜欢的可“玩”的活动,B选项“我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏”符合语义衔接。
多余选项D“我们今天下课后为什么不去玩呢?”在对话中没有对应的衔接语境,是干扰项。
【答案】
11.C 12.E 13.A 14.F 15.B
【知识点】
情景交际,频率问答,日常活动表达
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的日常锻炼话题展开,整体逻辑清晰,解题核心是抓住问答的对应关系,尤其是how often引导的频率问句和答句的匹配,结合前后文语义衔接就能快速选出正确答案,适合巩固情景对话的基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类补全对话题,首先要先通读完整对话,明确对话核心是两人围绕日常锻炼习惯、个人爱好展开交流,再逐空结合上下文的语义、问答逻辑匹配选项:
1. 先看第11空,后文提到Alan每天早上花两小时举重,能推导出这里要铺垫他早起的相关内容,对应匹配选项;
2. 第12空前面Tom表示不敢相信Alan举重两小时,Alan笑着解释实际自己还有其他常规锻炼项目,找符合锻炼项目的选项即可;
3. 第13空的答句是“一周大约五次”,这是对频率的回答,说明空格处是询问频率的特殊疑问句;
4. 第14空后文Tom说自己空闲时间只看电视,说明他几乎不运动,匹配对应语义的选项;
5. 第15空后文提到“每周玩三次”,对应Alan说自己喜欢的某类活动,最后剩下的多余选项不符合对话逻辑直接排除。
【解析】
11. 根据后文“And I lift weights for two hours every morning”(我每天早上举重两小时),能看出Alan需要很早起床才能完成这个安排,对应选项C“我总是起得很早”,符合语境。
12. 前文Tom说“你在开玩笑吧”,Alan笑着解释实际自己常做的锻炼项目,E选项“我经常去游泳”是合理的常规锻炼内容,承接上下文,符合语境。
13. 答句“About five times a week”(一周大约五次)是对动作发生频率的回答,因此空格处是询问锻炼频率的问句,A选项“你多久像这样锻炼一次?”完全匹配答句逻辑。
14. 根据后文“I usually just watch TV in my free time”(我空闲时间通常只看电视),说明Tom几乎不锻炼,F选项“我几乎从不锻炼”符合Tom的情况。
15. 后文“I play them three times every week”(我每周玩三次),说明空格处提到了Alan喜欢的可“玩”的活动,B选项“我非常喜欢玩电脑游戏”符合语义衔接。
多余选项D“我们今天下课后为什么不去玩呢?”在对话中没有对应的衔接语境,是干扰项。
【答案】
11.C 12.E 13.A 14.F 15.B
【知识点】
情景交际,频率问答,日常活动表达
【点评】
本题围绕学生熟悉的日常锻炼话题展开,整体逻辑清晰,解题核心是抓住问答的对应关系,尤其是how often引导的频率问句和答句的匹配,结合前后文语义衔接就能快速选出正确答案,适合巩固情景对话的基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
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