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一、阅读理解(20 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
||How to Cook Everything Mark Bittman tells us how to make all kinds of delicious food. 944 pages For only $24.95||----|----|||Eat This Not That! By David Zinczenko and Matt Goulding. The worst and best dishes at restaurants. Choose healthier food at your favorite restaurant. 126 pages For $16.48|
||Caps for Sale By Esphyr Slobodkina A peddler(小贩) walks around selling caps. One day，he arrives at the countryside and sits down under a tree. Then he falls asleep. What happens to him? 126 pages For only $26.2|||Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child Marc Weissbluth tells us how to solve our children's sleep problems. 210 pages Half price now—only $36|
1. Who wrote Caps for Sale?
A. Mark Bittman.
B. Marc Weissbluth.
C. Esphyr Slobodkina.
D. David Zinczenko.
2.
A. Caps for Sale
B. Eat This Not That!
C. Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child
D. How to Cook Everything
3. Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child cost
A. $72B. $52.4
C. $36D. $24.95
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
||How to Cook Everything Mark Bittman tells us how to make all kinds of delicious food. 944 pages For only $24.95||----|----|||Eat This Not That! By David Zinczenko and Matt Goulding. The worst and best dishes at restaurants. Choose healthier food at your favorite restaurant. 126 pages For $16.48|
||Caps for Sale By Esphyr Slobodkina A peddler(小贩) walks around selling caps. One day，he arrives at the countryside and sits down under a tree. Then he falls asleep. What happens to him? 126 pages For only $26.2|||Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child Marc Weissbluth tells us how to solve our children's sleep problems. 210 pages Half price now—only $36|
1. Who wrote Caps for Sale?
A. Mark Bittman.
B. Marc Weissbluth.
C. Esphyr Slobodkina.
D. David Zinczenko.
2.
Eat This Not That!
tells us something about what food to eat at the restaurant.A. Caps for Sale
B. Eat This Not That!
C. Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child
D. How to Cook Everything
3. Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child cost
72
before.A. $72B. $52.4
C. $36D. $24.95
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇书籍广告类阅读理解，全部为细节信息类题目，解题时不需要通读所有内容，只需要抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到对应书籍的介绍板块定位信息即可：第1题核心关键词是书名Caps for Sale，直接找对应书籍的作者信息；第2题核心关键词是餐厅相关的食物选择，定位对应书籍的内容描述；第3题核心关键词是Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child的原价，根据给出的现价是半价的条件做简单乘法计算就能得到结果。
【解析】
1. 定位第三本《Caps for Sale》的介绍区域，明确标注作者为Esphyr Slobodkina，其余选项A是《How to Cook Everything》的作者，B是《Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child》的作者，D是《Eat This Not That!》的作者，均不符合要求，因此选C。
2. 定位第二本《Eat This Not That!》的介绍内容，提到该书介绍餐厅里的优劣菜品，教读者在常去的餐厅选择更健康的食物，完全匹配题干描述，其余选项A是儿童故事书，C是儿童睡眠指导书籍，D是烹饪教学书籍，均不符合题意，因此选B。
3. 定位《Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child》的价格说明，标注了“Half price now—only 36”，即当前售价是原价的一半，因此原价为36×2=72美元，因此选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
广告类阅读，信息定位，简单计算
【点评】
本题属于低难度的应用文阅读题，全部为细节查找类考点，仅最后一题涉及非常基础的价格计算，主要考察学生快速从多段并列信息中精准定位目标内容的能力，适合作为基础阶段的阅读训练题，只要学生细心查找信息基本不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇书籍广告类阅读理解，全部为细节信息类题目，解题时不需要通读所有内容，只需要抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到对应书籍的介绍板块定位信息即可：第1题核心关键词是书名Caps for Sale，直接找对应书籍的作者信息；第2题核心关键词是餐厅相关的食物选择，定位对应书籍的内容描述；第3题核心关键词是Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child的原价，根据给出的现价是半价的条件做简单乘法计算就能得到结果。
【解析】
1. 定位第三本《Caps for Sale》的介绍区域，明确标注作者为Esphyr Slobodkina，其余选项A是《How to Cook Everything》的作者，B是《Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child》的作者，D是《Eat This Not That!》的作者，均不符合要求，因此选C。
2. 定位第二本《Eat This Not That!》的介绍内容，提到该书介绍餐厅里的优劣菜品，教读者在常去的餐厅选择更健康的食物，完全匹配题干描述，其余选项A是儿童故事书，C是儿童睡眠指导书籍，D是烹饪教学书籍，均不符合题意，因此选B。
3. 定位《Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child》的价格说明，标注了“Half price now—only 36”，即当前售价是原价的一半，因此原价为36×2=72美元，因此选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
广告类阅读，信息定位，简单计算
【点评】
本题属于低难度的应用文阅读题，全部为细节查找类考点，仅最后一题涉及非常基础的价格计算，主要考察学生快速从多段并列信息中精准定位目标内容的能力，适合作为基础阶段的阅读训练题，只要学生细心查找信息基本不会出错。
【难度系数】
0.9
B
Birthday parties are great fun for people of all ages! When you are planning a party，one of the most important things is to make the invitation. If you are not good at this，it can be a little scary. The most important part of the invitation is giving the guests the important information. As well as the time and the place of the party，you need to write down some other information.
Important things to include（包含）：
★ You should write down who the party is for so that people know whose birthday it is.
★ If the party is a surprise and the birthday person doesn't know about it，tell the guests on the invitation.
★ It's a good idea to let the guests know about the food. This way，they'll know if they should eat before they come.
★ If the party has a theme（主题），let the guests know about it. Then they will know how to dress and join in the fun!
If there's any other information you want to share，you can add it to the invitation.
To know more things about planning a party，just click（点击） here!
4. If you want your guests to dress in a special way，what should you do?
A. Tell them the party's theme.
B. Tell them the place of the party.
C. Tell them what they will eat at the party.
D. Tell them who they will meet at the party.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Birthday parties are only fun for kids.
B. The writer is afraid to make invitations.
C. Making invitations is important when we plan a party.
D. The invitation needs to include the time of the party only.
6. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. How to plan a party.
B. How to make an invitation.
C. How to reply to an invitation.
D. How to turn down an invitation.
7. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a diary.
B. In a magazine.
C. On a menu.
D. On the internet.
Birthday parties are great fun for people of all ages! When you are planning a party，one of the most important things is to make the invitation. If you are not good at this，it can be a little scary. The most important part of the invitation is giving the guests the important information. As well as the time and the place of the party，you need to write down some other information.
Important things to include（包含）：
★ You should write down who the party is for so that people know whose birthday it is.
★ If the party is a surprise and the birthday person doesn't know about it，tell the guests on the invitation.
★ It's a good idea to let the guests know about the food. This way，they'll know if they should eat before they come.
★ If the party has a theme（主题），let the guests know about it. Then they will know how to dress and join in the fun!
If there's any other information you want to share，you can add it to the invitation.
To know more things about planning a party，just click（点击） here!
4. If you want your guests to dress in a special way，what should you do?
A. Tell them the party's theme.
B. Tell them the place of the party.
C. Tell them what they will eat at the party.
D. Tell them who they will meet at the party.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Birthday parties are only fun for kids.
B. The writer is afraid to make invitations.
C. Making invitations is important when we plan a party.
D. The invitation needs to include the time of the party only.
6. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. How to plan a party.
B. How to make an invitation.
C. How to reply to an invitation.
D. How to turn down an invitation.
7. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a diary.
B. In a magazine.
C. On a menu.
D. On the internet.
答案
4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应位置查找匹配信息，逐一比对选项排除错误项，最终选出符合原文内容的正确答案：细节题直接定位原文找对应表述，主旨题梳理全文核心论述对象，文章出处题找文中的特殊提示线索即可。
【解析】
1. 第4题：题干关键词为"dress in a special way"，定位原文内容"If the party has a theme，let the guests know about it. Then they will know how to dress and join in the fun!"，可知告知客人派对主题，客人就会知道该怎么搭配特殊着装，对应选项A，其余选项的派对地点、派对食物、要见的人均和特殊着装要求无关，排除BCD。
2. 第5题：逐一判断选项：A选项和原文首句"Birthday parties are great fun for people of all ages"矛盾；B选项和原文"If you are not good at this，it can be a little scary"矛盾，原文指不擅长做邀请函的人会觉得有难度，并非作者害怕；C选项对应原文第一段"one of the most important things is to make the invitation"，说明策划派对时制作邀请函是很重要的事，表述正确；D选项和原文"As well as the time and the place of the party，you need to write down some other information"矛盾，邀请函不止需要派对时间，排除ABD，选C。
3. 第6题：主旨大意题，全文围绕生日派对邀请函展开，详细罗列了邀请函需要包含的各类重要信息，核心是教大家如何制作派对邀请函，对应选项B。A选项的"如何策划派对"范围过大，CD选项的回复邀请函、拒绝邀请函全文均未提及，排除ACD。
4. 第7题：文章出处题，原文末尾出现提示语"To know more things about planning a party，just click here!"，"click here（点击这里）"是网页互联网场景下的典型操作提示，说明这篇文章来自网络，对应选项D，排除A日记、B杂志、C菜单的场景。
【答案】
4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，文章出处判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的应用文阅读，所有题目的正确选项都能在原文找到明确的对应依据，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，提醒学生做阅读题时不要主观臆断，所有结论都要从原文内容中找到支撑，避免被和原文细节相悖的干扰项误导。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应位置查找匹配信息，逐一比对选项排除错误项，最终选出符合原文内容的正确答案：细节题直接定位原文找对应表述，主旨题梳理全文核心论述对象，文章出处题找文中的特殊提示线索即可。
【解析】
1. 第4题：题干关键词为"dress in a special way"，定位原文内容"If the party has a theme，let the guests know about it. Then they will know how to dress and join in the fun!"，可知告知客人派对主题，客人就会知道该怎么搭配特殊着装，对应选项A，其余选项的派对地点、派对食物、要见的人均和特殊着装要求无关，排除BCD。
2. 第5题：逐一判断选项：A选项和原文首句"Birthday parties are great fun for people of all ages"矛盾；B选项和原文"If you are not good at this，it can be a little scary"矛盾，原文指不擅长做邀请函的人会觉得有难度，并非作者害怕；C选项对应原文第一段"one of the most important things is to make the invitation"，说明策划派对时制作邀请函是很重要的事，表述正确；D选项和原文"As well as the time and the place of the party，you need to write down some other information"矛盾，邀请函不止需要派对时间，排除ABD，选C。
3. 第6题：主旨大意题，全文围绕生日派对邀请函展开，详细罗列了邀请函需要包含的各类重要信息，核心是教大家如何制作派对邀请函，对应选项B。A选项的"如何策划派对"范围过大，CD选项的回复邀请函、拒绝邀请函全文均未提及，排除ACD。
4. 第7题：文章出处题，原文末尾出现提示语"To know more things about planning a party，just click here!"，"click here（点击这里）"是网页互联网场景下的典型操作提示，说明这篇文章来自网络，对应选项D，排除A日记、B杂志、C菜单的场景。
【答案】
4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，文章出处判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的应用文阅读，所有题目的正确选项都能在原文找到明确的对应依据，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，提醒学生做阅读题时不要主观臆断，所有结论都要从原文内容中找到支撑，避免被和原文细节相悖的干扰项误导。
【难度系数】
0.8
