五、补全短文
根据短文内容,从短文后方框中的A-F选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
身心健康与积极生活 When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you'll find your own happiness.
Accept your sadness. 26.
27.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. 28.
29.
30.

A.See a doctor.
B.Share your sadness.
C.Take part in activities.
D.Go to play soccer with your friends.
E.Try to face what is making you feel sad.
F.Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.
根据短文内容,从短文后方框中的A-F选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
身心健康与积极生活 When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you'll find your own happiness.
Accept your sadness. 26.
E
It's not a bad thing to feel sad. And don't believe it will just go away by itself.27.
B
It is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. You may not need them to say a word, sometimes just having someone listen to you is enough.Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. 28.
F
29.
C
Read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.30.
A
If your sadness starts to influence your everyday life seriously, you should ask the doctor for help.A.See a doctor.
B.Share your sadness.
C.Take part in activities.
D.Go to play soccer with your friends.
E.Try to face what is making you feel sad.
F.Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work.
答案
26-30 EBFCA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题,需结合段落主旨及上下文语境匹配选项。解题时先通读全文,明确每段核心:26题所在段主题为接受悲伤,强调要面对引发悲伤的事物;27题所在段讲向他人倾诉感受;28题所在段围绕“把悲伤写下来”展开;29题所在段提及通过各类活动缓解情绪;30题所在段说明悲伤影响生活时需求助医生,据此逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 26题:前文提到“Accept your sadness”(接受悲伤),后文指出不要认为悲伤会自行消失,需面对引发悲伤的事物,对应选项E“Try to face what is making you feel sad”,故26选E。
2. 27题:后文提到“talk to friends or family about your feelings”(和亲友谈论感受),核心是分享悲伤,对应选项B“Share your sadness”,故27选B。
3. 28题:前文提到“Put your sadness into written words”(把悲伤写下来),对应选项F“Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work”,故28选F。
4. 29题:后文列举读书、听音乐、锻炼等活动,对应选项C“Take part in activities”,故29选C。
5. 30题:后文提到“ask the doctor for help”(向医生求助),对应选项A“See a doctor”,故30选A。
综上,答案为EBFCA。
【答案】
EBFCA
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文上下文语境的理解能力,需结合段落主旨匹配对应选项,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全短文题,需结合段落主旨及上下文语境匹配选项。解题时先通读全文,明确每段核心:26题所在段主题为接受悲伤,强调要面对引发悲伤的事物;27题所在段讲向他人倾诉感受;28题所在段围绕“把悲伤写下来”展开;29题所在段提及通过各类活动缓解情绪;30题所在段说明悲伤影响生活时需求助医生,据此逐一匹配选项即可。
【解析】
1. 26题:前文提到“Accept your sadness”(接受悲伤),后文指出不要认为悲伤会自行消失,需面对引发悲伤的事物,对应选项E“Try to face what is making you feel sad”,故26选E。
2. 27题:后文提到“talk to friends or family about your feelings”(和亲友谈论感受),核心是分享悲伤,对应选项B“Share your sadness”,故27选B。
3. 28题:前文提到“Put your sadness into written words”(把悲伤写下来),对应选项F“Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work”,故28选F。
4. 29题:后文列举读书、听音乐、锻炼等活动,对应选项C“Take part in activities”,故29选C。
5. 30题:后文提到“ask the doctor for help”(向医生求助),对应选项A“See a doctor”,故30选A。
综上,答案为EBFCA。
【答案】
EBFCA
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文上下文语境的理解能力,需结合段落主旨匹配对应选项,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、短文填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整(每词限用一次)。
experience,activity,if,enjoy,volunteer,valuable,something,well,wise,elder
Having more time doesn't necessarily make you happier. It is how you use your time that matters. Do you ever feel like you don't know how to spend your free time? 31.
Everything works 33.
34.
Maybe you want to do 35.
Time really is the most 39.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整(每词限用一次)。
experience,activity,if,enjoy,volunteer,valuable,something,well,wise,elder
Having more time doesn't necessarily make you happier. It is how you use your time that matters. Do you ever feel like you don't know how to spend your free time? 31.
If
you do, don't worry. You're not alone. Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time 32. wisely
.Everything works 33.
well
with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you prepare for the activity you have in mind. You can list all the things you want to try. Think of all the34.
activities
you may want to try before the week is over.Maybe you want to do 35.
something
different for a change. Something that's not only interesting but also meaningful? Then you should be a 36. volunteer
. So find out what's going on in the community and lend a hand. Visit the 37. elderly
or help out in a children's club. These activities are the best ways to spend your free time meaningfully. You will get a lot from these 38. experiences
.Time really is the most 39.
valuable
thing we have. Once the minutes go by, that's it. We can never have them back. So seize(抓住) the day and 40. enjoy
every minute of your free time!答案
31.If
32.wisely
33.well
34.activities
35.something
36.volunteer
37.elderly
38.experiences
39.valuable
40.enjoy
32.wisely
33.well
34.activities
35.something
36.volunteer
37.elderly
38.experiences
39.valuable
40.enjoy
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,理解主旨是关于合理利用空闲时间;然后逐个分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性,结合方框内的词汇,注意词形变化(如名词复数、副词变形)和固定搭配,最终选出合适的单词并调整形式。
【解析】31. 考查条件状语从句引导词,根据句意“如果你这样(指不知道如何打发空闲时间),别担心”,填if;
32. 修饰动词spend,需用副词,方框内形容词wise变副词wisely,意为“明智地”;
33. 考查固定搭配work well with,意为“和…配合得好”,填well;
34. 空前有all,需用可数名词复数,方框内activity变复数activities;
35. 形容词修饰不定代词需后置,something different表示“不同的事情”,填something;
36. 句意“你应该成为一名志愿者”,填名词volunteer;
37. 考查固定短语the elderly,意为“老人”,填elderly;
38. 空前有these,需用可数名词复数,此处experience表示“经历”,变复数experiences;
39. 句意“时间是我们拥有的最有价值的东西”,用形容词valuable;
40. 祈使句中与seize并列,用动词原形,enjoy every minute表示“享受每一分钟”,填enjoy。
【答案】31.If 32.wisely 33.well 34.activities 35.something 36.volunteer 37.elderly 38.experiences 39.valuable 40.enjoy
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】本题为英语短文填空题,重点考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,涉及词性转换、固定短语等知识点,需结合句意和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】31. 考查条件状语从句引导词,根据句意“如果你这样(指不知道如何打发空闲时间),别担心”,填if;
32. 修饰动词spend,需用副词,方框内形容词wise变副词wisely,意为“明智地”;
33. 考查固定搭配work well with,意为“和…配合得好”,填well;
34. 空前有all,需用可数名词复数,方框内activity变复数activities;
35. 形容词修饰不定代词需后置,something different表示“不同的事情”,填something;
36. 句意“你应该成为一名志愿者”,填名词volunteer;
37. 考查固定短语the elderly,意为“老人”,填elderly;
38. 空前有these,需用可数名词复数,此处experience表示“经历”,变复数experiences;
39. 句意“时间是我们拥有的最有价值的东西”,用形容词valuable;
40. 祈使句中与seize并列,用动词原形,enjoy every minute表示“享受每一分钟”,填enjoy。
【答案】31.If 32.wisely 33.well 34.activities 35.something 36.volunteer 37.elderly 38.experiences 39.valuable 40.enjoy
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】本题为英语短文填空题,重点考查学生对词汇的语境运用能力,涉及词性转换、固定短语等知识点,需结合句意和语法规则解题,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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