2026年通成学典课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第43页答案
一、按要求完成句子。
1. He always visits his friends.(改为否定句) He
doesn't
always
visit
his friends.
2. I like flying kites. Helen likes flying kites too.(合并为一句)
Helen
and
I
both
like
flying kites.
3. She usually watches TV.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
she
usually
watch
TV?
4. I sometimes go climbing on Saturday morning.(用Ann替换I改写句子)
Ann sometimes
goes
climbing
on Saturday morning.
5. She often plays football at weekends.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
she often
do
at weekends?

答案

1. doesn't; visit 2. Helen; I; like 3. Does; usually watch 4. goes climbing 5. What does; do

解析

【分析】本题为英语句型转换基础题,所有句子均为一般现在时。解题思路为:先明确句子时态,再根据不同题型的语法规则变形:1. 第三人称单数主语的否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形;2. 合并含相同动作的句子时,用both连接主语,动词用原形;3. 第三人称单数主语的一般疑问句用Does开头,动词用原形;4. 替换主语为第三人称单数时,动词需变为第三人称单数形式;5. 对动作提问用疑问词What,借助助动词does,动词用原形。
【解析】1. 原句主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时变否定句,需用助动词doesn't,其后跟动词原形visit,故填doesn't; visit;2. 两个句子主语为I和Helen,合并时用both连接,主语为Helen and I,动词用原形like,故填Helen; I; like;3. 原句主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时变一般疑问句,用助动词Does开头,副词usually保留,后接动词原形watch,故填Does; usually watch;4. 替换主语Ann(第三人称单数),动词短语go climbing需变为第三人称单数形式goes climbing,故填goes climbing;5. 对动作plays football提问,用疑问词What,主语she是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,其后跟动词原形do,故填What does; do。
【答案】1. doesn't; visit 2. Helen; I; like 3. Does; usually watch 4. goes climbing 5. What does; do
【知识点】一般现在时句型转换、英语句型合并、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的基础句型转换,是英语学习的核心基础内容,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】0.7
二、从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话。(有一项多余)
Tom: Hi, John. Today is Friday. 1.
E

John: I usually play ping-pong with my friends.
Tom: What does your sister Nancy do at weekends?
John: 2.
A
Sometimes she reads books at home. What about you, Tom?
Tom: 3.
C

John: Do you like playing ping-pong?
Tom: 4.
D

John: Let's play ping-pong on Saturday afternoon.
Tom: 5.
B

A. She usually goes to the cinema.
B. Good idea.
C. I always play Chinese chess with my dad
D. Yes, I do.
E. What do you do at weekends?
F. No, I don't.

答案

1. E 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B

解析

【分析】先通读对话和方框内的选项,明确对话主题是围绕周末活动展开的日常交际。第1空,Tom提到今天是周五,John回答的是周末的活动,因此此处需要一个询问周末做什么的句子,对应选项E;第2空,问句询问Nancy周末做什么,需要回答她的活动,对应选项A;第3空,John问Tom的情况,需要回答Tom自己的周末活动,对应选项C;第4空,问句是Do引导的一般疑问句,结合后文提议打乒乓球,可知是肯定回答,对应选项D;第5空,John提议周六下午打乒乓球,需要回应赞同的表达,对应选项B。
【解析】1. 根据答语“I usually play ping-pong with my friends.”可知,此处询问周末做什么,选E;2. 根据问句“What does your sister Nancy do at weekends?”可知,回答Nancy的周末活动,选A;3. 根据问句“What about you, Tom?”可知,回答Tom自己的周末活动,选C;4. 根据问句“Do you like playing ping-pong?”及后文提议,可知用肯定回答,选D;5. 根据提议“Let's play ping-pong on Saturday afternoon.”,回应赞同,选B。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常周末活动相关的交际用语补全,需结合上下文语境匹配对应选项,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.3
三、看图,根据上下文提示补全对话。
A:
What
do you do at weekends, Mike?
B: I usually chat
with
my friends on the
internet
.
I also
play
football with Liu Tao.
A: What
does
Helen
do
at weekends?
B: She always
has
dancing lessons. She sometimes
goes
to the cinema with her friends.

答案

What; with; internet; play; does; do; has; goes

解析

【分析】这道题是结合图片和对话语境补全英语对话,解题思路如下:1. 第一空需填特殊疑问词,询问周末做的事情,用What;2. “和朋友聊天”是固定搭配chat with sb,故第二空填with;3. 结合第一张上网的图片,“在网上”是固定短语on the internet,第三空填internet;4. 结合第二张踢足球的图片,“踢足球”是play football,第四空填play;5. 第五、六空是针对第三人称单数主语Helen的一般现在时特殊疑问句,需借助助动词does,后面接动词原形do;6. 结合第三张上舞蹈课的图片,“上舞蹈课”是have dancing lessons,主语是第三人称单数she,动词用has;7. 结合第四张看电影的图片,“去电影院”是go to the cinema,主语是第三人称单数she,动词用goes。
【解析】1. 询问“做什么”用特殊疑问词What,故第一空填What;2. 固定短语chat with表示“和……聊天”,故第二空填with;3. 固定短语on the internet表示“在网上”,对应上网的图片,故第三空填internet;4. 固定短语play football表示“踢足球”,对应踢足球的图片,故第四空填play;5. 主语Helen是第三人称单数,一般现在时特殊疑问句需用助动词does,故第五空填does;6. 助动词does后接动词原形,询问“做什么”用do,故第六空填do;7. 固定短语have dancing lessons表示“上舞蹈课”,主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时动词用has,对应跳舞的图片,故第七空填has;8. 固定短语go to the cinema表示“去电影院”,主语是第三人称单数she,一般现在时动词用goes,对应看电影的图片,故第八空填goes。
【答案】What; with; internet; play; does; do; has; goes
【知识点】特殊疑问句、介词搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题结合生活场景图片考查英语日常对话的常用表达,需要结合语境、固定短语和一般现在时的语法规则完成填空,是小学英语的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、新素材 阅读动物小镇的周末故事,判断正(T)误(F)。
Animals’ busy weekends
The animals are busy this weekend. Everyone works hard and plays happily.
Postman(邮递员)Monkey works hard. He drives his red truck. He puts the mail in the mailbox(邮筒). He is very fast.
Doctor Lion is at the hospital. He checks his patients(病人). He listens to their hearts. He gives them medicine. He makes them feel better.
Firefighter(消防员)Pig is ready. He cleans the hose(水龙带). He waits for the bell(铃声). When the bell rings, he drives quickly to help people.
Lowly Bee(蜜蜂)is happy. He drives his apple car. He visits his friends. He goes to the park. He plays with Huckle Cat. They run and laugh.
(
T
)1. Postman Monkey puts the mail in the mailbox.
(
T
)2. Doctor Lion helps his patients in the hospital.
(
F
)3. Firefighter Pig waits for the bell because he likes the bell.
(
F
)4. Lowly Bee has a pear truck.
(
T
)5. The animals in the town are busy and happy at weekends.

答案

1. T 2. T 3. F 解析:由“When the bell rings, he drives quickly to help people.”可知,Firefighter Pig等铃声不是因为喜欢,是因为铃声代表警报。他要随时出警。 4. F 解析:由“He drives his apple car.”可知,Lowly Bee有一辆apple car。 5. T

解析

【分析】
做此类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再逐题定位到原文对应语句,对比题目描述与原文内容是否一致,一致则判断为T,不一致则为F。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“He puts the mail in the mailbox.”,题目描述与原文一致,故为T;
2. 定位原文第三段“Doctor Lion is at the hospital. He checks his patients...”,题目描述与原文一致,故为T;
3. 原文第四段提到Firefighter Pig等铃声是因为铃声响起需出警帮助他人,并非喜欢铃声,题目描述错误,故为F;
4. 定位原文第五段“He drives his apple car.”,题目说“pear truck”与原文不符,故为F;
5. 定位原文第一段“The animals are busy this weekend... plays happily.”,题目描述与原文一致,故为T。
【答案】
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 判断正误 细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题,考查学生对短文细节的查找与理解能力,难度适中,仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8