2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第66页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper words.用适当的词语完成句子。
1. Ted
isn't feeling
(not feel) well at the moment.
2. I
am preparing
(prepare) for the coming exam all week.
3. Ken never
takes part in
(take part in) such competitions because he dislikes them.
4. Look! Lisa and Peter
are going hiking
(go hiking) happily in Yuelu Mountain.
5. They
are visiting
(visit) their hometown in high spirits right now.
6. It's 11:45 a.m. We
are sunbathing
(sunbathe) on the playground.
7. —Do you have an umbrella? It
is raining
(rain) outside.
—Yeah. It
rains
(rain) quite often. I can't bear(忍受) the weather here.
8. —Listen! Someone
is singing
(sing).
—It's Lily. Lily always
gets
(get) up early to practise music skills. Practice makes perfect.

答案

Ⅰ.1. isn't feeling 2. am preparing
3. takes part in 4. are going hiking
5. are visiting 6. are sunbathing
7. is raining;rains 8. is singing;gets

解析

【分析】这道题考查动词的时态运用,核心是区分一般现在时和现在进行时。解题时需先抓住每个句子的时间标志词(如at the moment、Look!、Listen!、all week、never、quite often、always等),判断时态后,再根据主语的单复数变化动词形式:现在进行时结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词,一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时动词要变第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语at the moment(此刻)表动作正在进行,用现在进行时;主语Ted是第三人称单数,否定式be动词用is,后接feel的现在分词feeling,故填isn't feeling。
2. 时间状语all week表现阶段持续的动作,用现在进行时;主语是I,be动词用am,prepare的现在分词是preparing,故填am preparing。
3. 标志词never表经常性动作,用一般现在时;主语Ken是第三人称单数,take part in变第三人称单数形式takes part in,故填takes part in。
4. 标志词Look!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时;主语Lisa and Peter是复数,be动词用are,go hiking的现在分词是going hiking,故填are going hiking。
5. 时间状语right now(此刻)表动作正在进行,用现在进行时;主语they是复数,be动词用are,visit的现在分词是visiting,故填are visiting。
6. 时间点It's 11:45 a.m.提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时;主语we是复数,be动词用are,sunbathe的现在分词是sunbathing,故填are sunbathing。
7. 第一句语境表“外面正在下雨”,用现在进行时,主语it,be动词用is,rain变raining;第二句标志词quite often表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语it,rain变rains,故依次填is raining; rains。
8. 第一句标志词Listen!提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语someone视为单数,be动词用is,sing变singing;第二句标志词always表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,get变gets,故依次填is singing; gets。
【答案】1. isn't feeling 2. am preparing 3. takes part in 4. are going hiking 5. are visiting 6. are sunbathing 7. is raining; rains 8. is singing; gets
【知识点】现在进行时、一般现在时、动词形式变化
【点评】本题为初中英语时态基础题型,重点考查一般现在时与现在进行时的区分及动词变形,需学生准确识别时间标志词,掌握两种时态的结构,是时态知识点的典型应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. Complete the dialogue according to the tips.根据所给提示完成对话。
Lisa:Hi,Amy! Glad to meet you at Orange Isle.

Amy:Hi,Lisa. Nice to meet you. Orange Isle is a popular place
and attracts lots of visitors.
Lisa:Yeah,we can also walk along Xiangjiang River and enjoy its beauty. By the way,why are you here alone? What 9.
are your family doing
(你的家人正在干什么)?
Amy:My brother wants to have a baseball,so they 10.
are shopping
(正在购物) to buy one for him at the moment.
Lisa:How about your sister? She likes popular music. 11.
Is she listening to music now
(她现在正在听音乐吗)?
Amy:No,12.
she isn't
(她没有). She 13.
is climbing a mountain
(正在爬山). She thinks the city looks more fantastic from the top of the mountain.
Lisa:OK. Why not walk around Orange Isle together? It's a good chance to enjoy the fresh air and the beauty of nature.
Amy:Sounds good. Let's go together!

答案

Ⅱ.9. are your family doing
10. are shopping
11. Is she listening to music now
12. she isn't
13. is climbing a mountain

解析

【分析】本题需结合对话语境和中文提示,运用现在进行时补全对话。解题思路:首先根据对话中的时间标志词(如at the moment、now)确定时态为现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”;再分析每个句子的主语,确定be动词的形式,最后结合中文提示组织符合语法的英语表达,注意疑问句、否定句的结构要求。
【解析】9. 该句为特殊疑问句,主语your family是复数,现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+are+主语+doing”,故填are your family doing;10. 主语为they,现在进行时中“购物”的现在分词是shopping,故填are shopping;11. 该句为一般疑问句,主语是she,be动词用is,“听音乐”是listen to music,结合提示“她现在正在听音乐吗”,故填Is she listening to music now;12. 对应一般疑问句的否定回答,主语是she,be动词是is,故填she isn't;13. 主语是she,be动词用is,“爬山”是climb a mountain,现在分词为climbing,故填is climbing a mountain。
【答案】9. are your family doing
10. are shopping
11. Is she listening to music now
12. she isn't
13. is climbing a mountain
【知识点】现在进行时、补全对话
【点评】本题以日常对话为载体,考查现在进行时的实际运用,要求学生掌握现在进行时的结构及语境中的正确使用,是初中英语基础题型,侧重语法的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.用适当的词语填空。
Henry:Hello,David. I 14.
am calling
(call) to tell you something about my worries. I am the monitor(班长) in a middle school. When a student breaks the rules,I usually 15.
tell
(tell) the teacher his or her name. But sometimes my classmate 16.
is
(be) angry with me. What should I do?
David:I 17.
am leaving
(leave) for Shanghai to have a meeting at this time,but I am still glad to answer your phone. I know what you 18.
are worrying
(worry) about these days. If you need to report a student's behavior(行为),you should. It will make a better environment for everyone.
To get on in life,we need to do what we should,but do it in a way that benefits(有利于) most people,including yourself. 19.
Don't/Never
(not) report every small thing. You can let go of (放手) the small things as long as(只要) they aren't hurting anyone. But if it's important,you should report it proudly. You can't please(使满意) all the people all the time,but with some smart decisions,you can please most of them most of the time.

答案

Ⅲ.14. am calling 15. tell 16. is 17. am leaving
18. are worrying 19. Don't/Never

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词时态和祈使句的用法,需结合语境、时间标志词及语法规则填空:
1. 第14空:根据语境“我正在打电话”,动作正在进行,用现在进行时;
2. 第15空:句中usually是一般现在时标志,主语为I,用动词原形;
3. 第16空:主语my classmate是单数,一般现在时中be动词用is;
4. 第17空:现在进行时可表将来,此处表示“正要动身去上海”,主语为I,用am leaving;
5. 第18空:these days是现在进行时标志,主语为you,用are worrying;
6. 第19空:祈使句否定形式以Don't或Never开头。
【解析】
14. 考查现在进行时。语境体现打电话的动作正在进行,主语I,故填am calling;
15. 考查一般现在时。usually为一般现在时标志,主语I,动词用原形tell;
16. 考查一般现在时的be动词。主语my classmate是单数,be动词用is;
17. 考查现在进行时表将来。“leave for”用现在进行时表即将发生的动作,主语I,故填am leaving;
18. 考查现在进行时。these days为现在进行时标志,主语you,故填are worrying;
19. 考查祈使句否定形式。祈使句否定句以Don't或Never开头,故填Don't/Never。
【答案】
14. am calling 15. tell 16. is 17. am leaving 18. are worrying 19. Don't/Never
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般现在时、祈使句否定形式
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题,主要考查动词时态和祈使句的核心用法,需结合语境和时间标志词判断时态,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7