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三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Lin Fei,one of my friends,follows online videos(线上视频) to do exercise. "With these
videos,I feel like working out with my friends," she says.
Today,doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular,because it's very easy for
us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says,"I don't want to
be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable(不舒服的). However,
working out at home makes me much happier."
Lin Fei also encourages me to give it a try. When I tell it to my elder sister Han Mei,a PE
teacher,she tells me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems.
"Without being with someone in person(当面),you are not likely to do your best. Also,working
out in the gym allows you to have advice to better your movements right away. You can make
much progress in this way. But working out at home can't."
However,I finally try an online workout video. I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work
out is a cheap and time-saving choice.
10. Why does doing exercise with online videos become popular?
11. Does Lin Fei like working out in the gym?
12. What is Han Mei?
13. Where can you make much progress according to Han Mei?
14. What do you think of online workout videos?
Lin Fei,one of my friends,follows online videos(线上视频) to do exercise. "With these
videos,I feel like working out with my friends," she says.
Today,doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular,because it's very easy for
us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. Lin Fei also says,"I don't want to
be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable(不舒服的). However,
working out at home makes me much happier."
Lin Fei also encourages me to give it a try. When I tell it to my elder sister Han Mei,a PE
teacher,she tells me that workout videos could be helpful but might still have some problems.
"Without being with someone in person(当面),you are not likely to do your best. Also,working
out in the gym allows you to have advice to better your movements right away. You can make
much progress in this way. But working out at home can't."
However,I finally try an online workout video. I feel it helpful. Using online videos to work
out is a cheap and time-saving choice.
10. Why does doing exercise with online videos become popular?
Because it's very easy for us to do so.
11. Does Lin Fei like working out in the gym?
No,she doesn't.
12. What is Han Mei?
She is a PE teacher.
13. Where can you make much progress according to Han Mei?
In the gym.
14. What do you think of online workout videos?
Helpful./Great./...
答案
三、10. Because it's very easy for us to do so.
11. No,she doesn't. 12. She is a PE teacher.
13. In the gym. 14. Helpful./Great./...
11. No,she doesn't. 12. She is a PE teacher.
13. In the gym. 14. Helpful./Great./...
解析
【分析】做这类根据短文内容回答问题的题目，需先通读全文，再针对每个问题的关键词定位原文对应段落，找到相关句子后提取关键信息整理成答案即可。具体思路：1. 第10题抓关键词“popular”，定位找流行原因；2. 第11题抓关键词“Lin Fei”“gym”，定位找她对健身房的态度；3. 第12题抓关键词“Han Mei”，定位找她的身份；4. 第13题抓关键词“Han Mei”“make much progress”，定位找进步的地点；5. 第14题抓关键词“online workout videos”，定位找相关评价，合理作答。
【解析】10. 定位原文第二段第一句“Today,doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular,because it's very easy for us to do so.”，直接提取原因；11. 定位原文第二段Lin Fei的话“I don't want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable.”，可知她不喜欢健身房，作否定回答；12. 定位原文第三段“my elder sister Han Mei,a PE teacher”，直接提取身份；13. 定位原文第三段Han Mei的表述“working out in the gym allows you to have advice to better your movements right away. You can make much progress in this way.”，可知在健身房能取得大进步；14. 定位原文最后一段“I feel it helpful.”，结合文意，给出合理评价即可。
【答案】10. Because it's very easy for us to do so.
11. No,she doesn't.
12. She is a PE teacher.
13. In the gym.
14. Helpful./Great./...
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、根据原文信息回答问题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文找准对应句即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】10. 定位原文第二段第一句“Today,doing exercise with online videos is becoming very popular,because it's very easy for us to do so.”，直接提取原因；11. 定位原文第二段Lin Fei的话“I don't want to be watched by others in the gym. That makes me really uncomfortable.”，可知她不喜欢健身房，作否定回答；12. 定位原文第三段“my elder sister Han Mei,a PE teacher”，直接提取身份；13. 定位原文第三段Han Mei的表述“working out in the gym allows you to have advice to better your movements right away. You can make much progress in this way.”，可知在健身房能取得大进步；14. 定位原文最后一段“I feel it helpful.”，结合文意，给出合理评价即可。
【答案】10. Because it's very easy for us to do so.
11. No,she doesn't.
12. She is a PE teacher.
13. In the gym.
14. Helpful./Great./...
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、根据原文信息回答问题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文找准对应句即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia Tian:I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a
week. My skateboard is really cool,and so are 15.
16.
feel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
Jenny:This year,my goal is to be 18.
my favourite way of keeping fit is to use 19.
me exercises to do every day. It can 20.
too. We have fun when we keep fit together!
Steve:I'm in my school's baseball club,so I play baseball quite often. It's my favourite
sport. We play many 21.
best! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot 22.
it keeps us fit and helps us 23.
us are good friends,both 24.
as a team.
Xia Tian:I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park twice a
week. My skateboard is really cool,and so are 15.
theirs
(they). We encourage one another16.
to do
(do) tricks. Some tricks are difficult,but once you 17. succeed
(success),youfeel great! I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.
Jenny:This year,my goal is to be 18.
really
(real) fit. I jog,swim,and do sit-ups. Butmy favourite way of keeping fit is to use 19.
an
exercise app to work out. The app givesme exercises to do every day. It can 20.
show
(show) my progress. My friends use the apptoo. We have fun when we keep fit together!
Steve:I'm in my school's baseball club,so I play baseball quite often. It's my favourite
sport. We play many 21.
matches
(match). The other teams are great,but I think ours is thebest! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot 22.
because
it keeps us fit and helps us 23.
(to)play
(play) better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All ofus are good friends,both 24.
on
and off the field. We work as a team,and we win or loseas a team.
答案
四、15. theirs 16. to do 17. succeed 18. really 19. an
20. show 21. matches 22. because 23. (to)play
24. on
20. show 21. matches 22. because 23. (to)play
24. on
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则等逐一分析每个空。15题需指代前文的滑板，用名词性物主代词；16题考查固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”；17题在条件状语从句中需用动词，将名词转换为动词；18题修饰形容词需用副词；19题考查不定冠词的用法；20题情态动词后接动词原形；21题“many”后接可数名词复数；22题前后为因果关系，需用连词；23题考查固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”；24题考查固定短语“on and off the field”。
【解析】
15. 此处指代“他们的滑板”，相当于“their skateboards”，故用名词性物主代词theirs；
16. 固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to do；
17. once引导的条件状语从句中，主语为you，谓语需用动词原形，名词success的动词形式为succeed，故填succeed；
18. 修饰形容词fit需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；
19. 此处表泛指“一个锻炼应用程序”，exercise以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；
20. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填show；
21. many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式为matches，故填matches；
22. 前后句为因果关系，后句说明原因，故用连词because；
23. 固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，故填(to)play；
24. 固定短语“on and off the field”意为“在场上和场下”，故填on。
【答案】15. theirs 16. to do 17. succeed 18. really 19. an 20. show 21. matches 22. because 23. (to)play 24. on
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转换；冠词用法
【点评】本题为英语语法填空题，主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法规则，难度适中，需学生结合语境掌握常见的词性变化和固定短语用法，逐一分析作答。
【难度系数】0.7
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则等逐一分析每个空。15题需指代前文的滑板，用名词性物主代词；16题考查固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”；17题在条件状语从句中需用动词，将名词转换为动词；18题修饰形容词需用副词；19题考查不定冠词的用法；20题情态动词后接动词原形；21题“many”后接可数名词复数；22题前后为因果关系，需用连词；23题考查固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”；24题考查固定短语“on and off the field”。
【解析】
15. 此处指代“他们的滑板”，相当于“their skateboards”，故用名词性物主代词theirs；
16. 固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to do；
17. once引导的条件状语从句中，主语为you，谓语需用动词原形，名词success的动词形式为succeed，故填succeed；
18. 修饰形容词fit需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；
19. 此处表泛指“一个锻炼应用程序”，exercise以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；
20. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填show；
21. many后接可数名词复数，match的复数形式为matches，故填matches；
22. 前后句为因果关系，后句说明原因，故用连词because；
23. 固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，故填(to)play；
24. 固定短语“on and off the field”意为“在场上和场下”，故填on。
【答案】15. theirs 16. to do 17. succeed 18. really 19. an 20. show 21. matches 22. because 23. (to)play 24. on
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转换；冠词用法
【点评】本题为英语语法填空题，主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法规则，难度适中，需学生结合语境掌握常见的词性变化和固定短语用法，逐一分析作答。
【难度系数】0.7
