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三、句子还原
KEY→P12
范畴:人与自我
主题:方法策略
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
建议用时:7分钟
评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Everyone needs help sometimes. But how can we ask for help? 1.
But when you can't move a desk or a table, what can you say? You can say, "Can you move this table for me? It's too heavy." Then your friend may say "Sure, no problem." "Sure, I can try." or "I'm sorry. I can't help you. I'm not strong enough.". 2.
When you need help, you can also ask, "Could you do me a favour?" 3.
5.
A. At last, you can say "Thank you" or "Thanks anyway".
B. After you ask, your friend may agree.
C. Of course, you can just ask, "Can you help me?"
D. Always try to be polite when you ask for help.
E. Do you need help?
F. Why not lend me money?
G. At this time, your friend may ask you what the favour is.
KEY→P12
范畴:人与自我
主题:方法策略
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
建议用时:7分钟
评价:/5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Everyone needs help sometimes. But how can we ask for help? 1.
C
But when you can't move a desk or a table, what can you say? You can say, "Can you move this table for me? It's too heavy." Then your friend may say "Sure, no problem." "Sure, I can try." or "I'm sorry. I can't help you. I'm not strong enough.". 2.
A
When you need help, you can also ask, "Could you do me a favour?" 3.
G
Then you can say, "Could you drive me to work today?" You can also add words to be politer. You can say "Could you possibly lend me $10?" or "Would you mind lending me $10?". 4. B
He or she can say, "Of course. I'd be happy to help you." Or he or she may refuse. He or she can say, "I'm sorry. I can't help you."5.
D
It can help you a lot when you ask for help.A. At last, you can say "Thank you" or "Thanks anyway".
B. After you ask, your friend may agree.
C. Of course, you can just ask, "Can you help me?"
D. Always try to be polite when you ask for help.
E. Do you need help?
F. Why not lend me money?
G. At this time, your friend may ask you what the favour is.
答案
句子还原
每个人都有需要帮助的时候，那么我们该如何向别人寻求帮助呢？
1. C 根据前句“But how can we ask for help?”可知，此处表示向他人寻求帮助时该说什么，C项符合语境。
2. A 根据前文可知，此处是向他人表示感谢，A项符合语境。
3. G 根据前句理解可知，此处表示你的朋友可能会问你要帮什么忙，G项符合语境。
4. B 根据后句可知，在你寻求帮助之后，你的朋友可能会同意帮忙，B项符合语境。
5. D 根据后句“It can help you a lot when you ask for help.”可知，当你寻求帮助的时候，你一定要有礼貌，D项符合语境。
每个人都有需要帮助的时候，那么我们该如何向别人寻求帮助呢？
1. C 根据前句“But how can we ask for help?”可知，此处表示向他人寻求帮助时该说什么，C项符合语境。
2. A 根据前文可知，此处是向他人表示感谢，A项符合语境。
3. G 根据前句理解可知，此处表示你的朋友可能会问你要帮什么忙，G项符合语境。
4. B 根据后句可知，在你寻求帮助之后，你的朋友可能会同意帮忙，B项符合语境。
5. D 根据后句“It can help you a lot when you ask for help.”可知，当你寻求帮助的时候，你一定要有礼貌，D项符合语境。
四、任务型阅读
KEY→P12
范畴:人与社会 主题:体育活动 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /5
Many people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are lots of reasons for playing sports.
First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins(内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from other teams. Sports help young people stay out of trouble. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another reason is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过9个词。
1. How many reasons for playing sports does this article talk about?
2. What does your body make while doing exercise?
3. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
4. According to Paragraph 4, where can people take in fresh air?
5. What do you think of doing exercise?
KEY→P12
范畴:人与社会 主题:体育活动 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价: /5
Many people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are lots of reasons for playing sports.
First of all, doing sports is a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins(内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from other teams. Sports help young people stay out of trouble. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another reason is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching TV and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you're not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过9个词。
1. How many reasons for playing sports does this article talk about?
Three.
2. What does your body make while doing exercise?
Endorphins.
3. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
Sports.
4. According to Paragraph 4, where can people take in fresh air?
Outside their houses.
5. What do you think of doing exercise?
It helps me become a better/happier person. /It makes me feel relaxed.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
1. Three. 根据第二、三和四段的首句理解可知，做运动是锻炼身体的好方法，教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作，也可让人们离开自己的房子，故文中一共谈论了三个原因。
2. Endorphins. 根据第二段中“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins which give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，锻炼时，身体会产生内啡肽，这能给身体提供更多的能量，并让人感觉更快乐。
3. Sports. 根据 sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team 和画线词所在句可知，体育运动教年轻人如何沟通和团队协作，也教年轻人要尊重教练、队友和来自其他队伍的球员，故They指“运动”。
4. Outside their houses. 根据第四段中“Another reason is that they make people leave their houses.”和“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun.”可知，做运动也可让人们离开自己的房子，在阳光下锻炼，从而呼吸到新鲜的空气。
5. It helps me become a better/happier person. /It makes me feel relaxed.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
2. Endorphins. 根据第二段中“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins which give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，锻炼时，身体会产生内啡肽，这能给身体提供更多的能量，并让人感觉更快乐。
3. Sports. 根据 sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team 和画线词所在句可知，体育运动教年轻人如何沟通和团队协作，也教年轻人要尊重教练、队友和来自其他队伍的球员，故They指“运动”。
4. Outside their houses. 根据第四段中“Another reason is that they make people leave their houses.”和“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun.”可知，做运动也可让人们离开自己的房子，在阳光下锻炼，从而呼吸到新鲜的空气。
5. It helps me become a better/happier person. /It makes me feel relaxed.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
