() 1. Nobody likes to stay at home a sunny morning.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.to
答案
B
解析
英语中,在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,或有修饰词的早/中/晚前,用介词on。“a sunny morning”是带有形容词修饰的早晨,因此用介词on,选B。
()2. Jack is 8-year-old boy and he saw UFO in the forest near his home last Saturday evening.
A.a; an
B.an; a
C.a; the
D.an; an
A.a; an
B.an; a
C.a; the
D.an; an
答案
B
解析
不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。8-year-old中8的读音以元音音素开头,故用an;UFO的读音以辅音音素开头,故用a。因此选B。
()3. Dad a big apple, cut it into halves and then let me eat a half.
A.clean
B.cleans
C.is cleaning
D.cleaned
A.clean
B.cleans
C.is cleaning
D.cleaned
答案
D
解析
句子中cut和let都是动词过去式,时态为一般过去时,空格处需用动词过去式,clean的过去式是cleaned,故选D。
()4. —Didn't your friends play computer games yesterday?
—. They watched TV yesterday.
A.Yes, they didn't
B.No, they did
C.No, they didn't
D.Yes, they did
—. They watched TV yesterday.
A.Yes, they didn't
B.No, they did
C.No, they didn't
D.Yes, they did
答案
C
解析
反义疑问句的回答需符合事实,根据答语后半句可知他们没玩电脑游戏,是否定事实,故用No开头,后面跟否定结构,A、B选项结构错误,D选项为肯定回答不符合事实,选C。
() 5. —What do you think of the music?
—It very sweet. I like it very much.
A.looks
B.smells
C.tastes
D.sounds
—It very sweet. I like it very much.
A.looks
B.smells
C.tastes
D.sounds
答案
D
解析
问句询问对音乐的看法,音乐是听觉相关,需用表示“听起来”的系动词。A.looks(看起来)、B.smells(闻起来)、C.tastes(尝起来)均不符合语境,D.sounds(听起来)符合,故选D。
()6. —What does the colour red in Chinese culture, Xiao Ning?
—In our culture, red is a symbol of good luck.
A.decorate
B.mean
C.carry
D.care
—In our culture, red is a symbol of good luck.
A.decorate
B.mean
C.carry
D.care
答案
B
解析
问句询问红色在中国文化中的含义,答语说明红色是好运的象征,“mean”表示“意思是”,符合语境;A意为装饰,C意为携带,D意为关心,均不符合。
()7. —Is the library at this time?
—I'm afraid it's . It's 5:50 p. m. now.
A.open; closed
B.opened; closed
C.open; closing
D.opening; closed
—I'm afraid it's . It's 5:50 p. m. now.
A.open; closed
B.opened; closed
C.open; closing
D.opening; closed
答案
A
解析
第一空,be动词后需用形容词作表语,open为形容词“开着的”,opened是动词过去式,opening是现在分词,故第一空填open;第二空,根据时间“5:50 p.m.”可知图书馆关门,be后用形容词closed,closing不符合语境,因此选A。
五、阅读理解
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字), a famous person's name, or a place's name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的) light.
()1. The traditional festival mentioned in this passage is called "" in Chinese.
A. 春节
B. 元宵节
C. 端午节
D. 重阳节
()2. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start?
A. In the Han Dynasty.
B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Song Dynasty.
D. In the Qing Dynasty.
()3. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?
A. Making wishes.
B. Celebrating birthdays.
C. Asking for help.
D. Showing respect for the elders.
()4. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?
A. They have different tastes.
B. They are named yuanxiao all over the country.
C. People enjoy the process of making them.
D. They are usually done by a group of friends or family members.
()5. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was in old times.
A. boring
B. humorous
C. romantic
D. exciting
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代) and became popular in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(汉字), a famous person's name, or a place's name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head, and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的) light.
()1. The traditional festival mentioned in this passage is called "" in Chinese.
A. 春节
B. 元宵节
C. 端午节
D. 重阳节
()2. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start?
A. In the Han Dynasty.
B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Song Dynasty.
D. In the Qing Dynasty.
()3. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?
A. Making wishes.
B. Celebrating birthdays.
C. Asking for help.
D. Showing respect for the elders.
()4. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?
A. They have different tastes.
B. They are named yuanxiao all over the country.
C. People enjoy the process of making them.
D. They are usually done by a group of friends or family members.
()5. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was in old times.
A. boring
B. humorous
C. romantic
D. exciting
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
解析
1. 细节理解题,根据文章第一段“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival.”可知,该节日是元宵节,对应选项B。2. 细节理解题,根据第一段最后一句“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty...”可知,元宵节的庆祝传统始于汉代,选A。3. 细节理解题,根据第二段“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”可知,孔明灯最初用于求助,选C。4. 细节理解题,根据第四段“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan.”可知,元宵和汤圆是南北不同的叫法,并非全国都叫yuanxiao,B选项错误,选B。5. 细节理解题,根据第五段第一句“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的).”,辛弃疾的词句用于说明元宵节在古代是浪漫的,选C。
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