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(
A.to work
B.working
C.worked
B
) 4. It's late, and I'm tired. I think I should stop working
and go to bed.A.to work
B.working
C.worked
答案
4.B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查动词stop的固定搭配用法。解题思路：先明确stop的两个核心搭配含义——stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的某事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下当前动作去做另一件事”；再结合题干语境“天晚了、累了，要去睡觉”，此处需表达“停止正在做的工作”，对应stop doing结构，即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
本题考查stop的固定搭配。stop有两种常用结构：①stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在进行的动作”；②stop to do sth. 意为“停下当前动作去做另一件事”。题干中语境是“累了要去睡觉”，需表达“停止正在做的工作”，因此应用stop working，故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配，stop的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇搭配题，重点考查stop的两个核心短语辨析，结合语境即可快速解题，是英语考试中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查动词stop的固定搭配用法。解题思路：先明确stop的两个核心搭配含义——stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的某事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下当前动作去做另一件事”；再结合题干语境“天晚了、累了，要去睡觉”，此处需表达“停止正在做的工作”，对应stop doing结构，即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
本题考查stop的固定搭配。stop有两种常用结构：①stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在进行的动作”；②stop to do sth. 意为“停下当前动作去做另一件事”。题干中语境是“累了要去睡觉”，需表达“停止正在做的工作”，因此应用stop working，故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词固定搭配，stop的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇搭配题，重点考查stop的两个核心短语辨析，结合语境即可快速解题，是英语考试中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.control
B.show
C.hide
C
) 5. The little boy couldn't control
his excitement when he saw the birthday cake.A.control
B.show
C.hide
答案
5.C
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境：小男孩看到生日蛋糕时的状态，需选择搭配“excitement（兴奋）”的合适动词。先明确三个选项的词义：control（控制）、show（展示）、hide（隐藏），结合常识，看到期待的生日蛋糕时，兴奋情绪难以隐藏，据此判断选项。
【解析】句子意为：当这个小男孩看到生日蛋糕时，他无法________自己的兴奋。A选项control（控制）、B选项show（展示）均不符合语境，C选项hide（隐藏）符合“看到生日蛋糕时兴奋难以隐藏”的逻辑，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词的语境运用，难度较低，侧重基础词汇的辨析与实际运用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为：当这个小男孩看到生日蛋糕时，他无法________自己的兴奋。A选项control（控制）、B选项show（展示）均不符合语境，C选项hide（隐藏）符合“看到生日蛋糕时兴奋难以隐藏”的逻辑，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础动词的语境运用，难度较低，侧重基础词汇的辨析与实际运用。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读理解
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first thing is to
When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a real way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.
（
A. like school very much
B. don't like doing homework
C. have the thought of hating school
（
A. find out why
B. talk about your study in classes
C. leave school for a short time
（
A. your readers
B. your students
C. your parents
（
A. 步子
B. 措施
C. 楼梯
（
A. Some reasons why kids hate school and some advice.
B. How kids can get along well with others at school.
C. Different thoughts about school life.
Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
If you don't like school, the first thing is to
find out why
. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends or maybe you don't get along well with（与……相处好）your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it seems that you'll never catch up.When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a real way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.
（
C
）1. According to a new study, a lot of kids have the thought of hating school
A. like school very much
B. don't like doing homework
C. have the thought of hating school
（
A
）2. Which of the following can be put in ?A. find out why
B. talk about your study in classes
C. leave school for a short time
（
C
）3. When you have some problems about school, you can ask your parents
for help.A. your readers
B. your students
C. your parents
（
B
）4. What does the underlined word "steps" mean?A. 步子
B. 措施
C. 楼梯
（
A
）5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Some reasons why kids hate school and some advice.
B. How kids can get along well with others at school.
C. Different thoughts about school life.
答案
1－5 CACBA
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意），定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项排除错误答案，最终确定正确选项。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.”可知，很多孩子有厌学的想法，对应选项C；2. 细节理解题：第二段主要分析孩子不喜欢学校的原因，因此第一空应填“找出原因”，对应选项A；3. 细节理解题：第三段提到遇到学校问题可向父母、老师、学校顾问求助，对应选项C；4. 词义猜测题：结合语境“take steps to make things better”意为“采取措施改善情况”，故“steps”在此处意为“措施”，对应选项B；5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕孩子厌学的原因及解决建议展开，对应选项A。
【答案】1－5 CACBA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查初中英语阅读理解的基础题型，侧重考查学生定位原文、分析词义及归纳主旨的能力，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“Lots of kids hate school, a new study found.”可知，很多孩子有厌学的想法，对应选项C；2. 细节理解题：第二段主要分析孩子不喜欢学校的原因，因此第一空应填“找出原因”，对应选项A；3. 细节理解题：第三段提到遇到学校问题可向父母、老师、学校顾问求助，对应选项C；4. 词义猜测题：结合语境“take steps to make things better”意为“采取措施改善情况”，故“steps”在此处意为“措施”，对应选项B；5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕孩子厌学的原因及解决建议展开，对应选项A。
【答案】1－5 CACBA
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题考查初中英语阅读理解的基础题型，侧重考查学生定位原文、分析词义及归纳主旨的能力，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生解答。
【难度系数】0.7
