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Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Kate! 1.
B:I'm reading a book named The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A:Oh,I know it. 2.
B:Right. Have you finished it yet?
A:Yes. 3.
B:You are so fast. I'm only on Page 96. I think it's really interesting.
A:Yeah. 4.
B:Have you finished writing the book report?
A:5.
B:I think we should hurry up. The due time(截止日期) is coming in ten days.
A. No,I haven't.
B. Who wrote this book?
C. What are you doing now?
D. When did the book come
?
E. I finished reading it last week.
F. Most of our classmates like it very much.
G. That is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Kate! 1.
C
B:I'm reading a book named The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
A:Oh,I know it. 2.
G
B:Right. Have you finished it yet?
A:Yes. 3.
E
B:You are so fast. I'm only on Page 96. I think it's really interesting.
A:Yeah. 4.
F
B:Have you finished writing the book report?
A:5.
A
But I have begun to write it.B:I think we should hurry up. The due time(截止日期) is coming in ten days.
A. No,I haven't.
B. Who wrote this book?
C. What are you doing now?
D. When did the book come
?E. I finished reading it last week.
F. Most of our classmates like it very much.
G. That is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.
答案
1.C 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.A
解析
【分析】做补全对话题需结合上下文的语境和问答逻辑推导选项：第1空，根据B的答语“我正在读一本叫《汤姆索亚历险记》的书”，可知A在询问对方正在做什么，对应选项；第2空，A提到知道这本书，B答“对的”，需选说明这本书来源的选项；第3空，B问是否读完，A答“是”，结合B说“你太快了”，需选说明读完时间的选项；第4空，B说书有趣，A赞同后需选承接书受欢迎情况的选项；第5空，B问是否完成读书报告，A说“但已开始写”，需选表未完成的选项。
【解析】1. 由答语“I'm reading a book named The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，问句是询问正在做的事，对应选项C（What are you doing now?），故1选C。2. A说知道这本书，B答“Right”，选项G（That is the book our teacher asked us to read last month）说明这本书是老师布置的，符合语境，故2选G。3. B问是否读完，A答“Yes”，B说“你太快了”，选项E（I finished reading it last week）说明读完时间，符合逻辑，故3选E。4. B说书有趣，A赞同后，选项F（Most of our classmates like it very much）承接说明书受欢迎，故4选F。5. B问是否完成读书报告，A说“但已开始写”，选项A（No, I haven't）表未完成，符合语境，故5选A。
【答案】1.C 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.A
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题为情景交际类补全对话，侧重考查日常对话的语境理解与逻辑匹配，需结合上下文问答关系选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 由答语“I'm reading a book named The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，问句是询问正在做的事，对应选项C（What are you doing now?），故1选C。2. A说知道这本书，B答“Right”，选项G（That is the book our teacher asked us to read last month）说明这本书是老师布置的，符合语境，故2选G。3. B问是否读完，A答“Yes”，B说“你太快了”，选项E（I finished reading it last week）说明读完时间，符合逻辑，故3选E。4. B说书有趣，A赞同后，选项F（Most of our classmates like it very much）承接说明书受欢迎，故4选F。5. B问是否完成读书报告，A说“但已开始写”，选项A（No, I haven't）表未完成，符合语境，故5选A。
【答案】1.C 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.A
【知识点】补全对话、情景交际
【点评】本题为情景交际类补全对话，侧重考查日常对话的语境理解与逻辑匹配，需结合上下文问答关系选答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ.完形填空
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, and is based on the writer's own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War(1861—1865).
The main theme in the story is the importance of 3. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins, the sisters are complaining because they are ______ 4 ______ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure ______ 5 ______ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to ______ 6 ______ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to ______ 7 ______ themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women's rights and, through the four March sisters, she explored(探索) four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9 and has a new family. Beth devotes(致力于) herself to 10 her family. Amy focuses on herself and achieves self-realization. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
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Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, and is based on the writer's own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War(1861—1865).
The main theme in the story is the importance of 3. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins, the sisters are complaining because they are ______ 4 ______ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure ______ 5 ______ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to ______ 6 ______ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to ______ 7 ______ themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women's rights and, through the four March sisters, she explored(探索) four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9 and has a new family. Beth devotes(致力于) herself to 10 her family. Amy focuses on herself and achieves self-realization. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.
(
B
)1. A. rules B. lives C. secrets D. food(
A
)2. A. experiences B. expressions C. directions D. newspapers(
C
)3. A. friendship B. work C. family D. brother(
A
)4. A. poor B. rich C. clever D. old(
B
)5. A. so B. because C. if D. until(
C
)6. A. sell B. find C. accept D. offer(
A
)7. A. improve B. serve C. imagine D. find(
B
)8. A. maps B. ways C. circles D. enemies(
C
)9. A. dressed B. lost C. married D. found(
A
)10. A. looking after B. looking for C. asking for D. turning on答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系分析选项。本题围绕名著《小妇人》展开，需结合文章对小说内容、主题及人物的介绍，逐一判断每个空的最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 句意：小说讲述March四姐妹的生活。A. rules（规则）；B. lives（生活）；C. secrets（秘密）；D. food（食物），结合语境选B。
2. 句意：基于作者自己和三个姐妹成长的经历。A. experiences（经历）；B. expressions（表达）；C. directions（方向）；D. newspapers（报纸），选A。
3. 句意：故事的主要主题是家庭的重要性。A. friendship（友谊）；B. work（工作）；C. family（家庭）；D. brother（兄弟），结合全文围绕姐妹及家人的内容，选C。
4. 句意：姐妹们抱怨因为穷要工作。A. poor（贫穷的）；B. rich（富有的）；C. clever（聪明的）；D. old（老的），选A。
5. 句意：妈妈说不能乱花钱，因为有战争。前后为因果关系，A. so（所以）；B. because（因为）；C. if（如果）；D. until（直到），选B。
6. 句意：她们要接受生活中的坏事，保持快乐。A. sell（卖）；B. find（找到）；C. accept（接受）；D. offer（提供），选C。
7. 句意：女孩们决定努力提升自己。A. improve（提升）；B. serve（服务）；C. imagine（想象）；D. find（找到），improve oneself为固定搭配，选A。
8. 句意：探索当时女性的四种不同方式。A. maps（地图）；B. ways（方式）；C. circles（圆圈）；D. enemies（敌人），选B。
9. 句意：Meg离开家结婚。get married为固定搭配，A. dressed（穿）；B. lost（失去）；C. married（结婚）；D. found（找到），选C。
10. 句意：Beth致力于照顾家庭。A. looking after（照顾）；B. looking for（寻找）；C. asking for（要求）；D. turning on（打开），选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为名著相关的完形填空，考查学生对文章主旨的把握及词汇的语境运用，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐空结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系分析选项。本题围绕名著《小妇人》展开，需结合文章对小说内容、主题及人物的介绍，逐一判断每个空的最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 句意：小说讲述March四姐妹的生活。A. rules（规则）；B. lives（生活）；C. secrets（秘密）；D. food（食物），结合语境选B。
2. 句意：基于作者自己和三个姐妹成长的经历。A. experiences（经历）；B. expressions（表达）；C. directions（方向）；D. newspapers（报纸），选A。
3. 句意：故事的主要主题是家庭的重要性。A. friendship（友谊）；B. work（工作）；C. family（家庭）；D. brother（兄弟），结合全文围绕姐妹及家人的内容，选C。
4. 句意：姐妹们抱怨因为穷要工作。A. poor（贫穷的）；B. rich（富有的）；C. clever（聪明的）；D. old（老的），选A。
5. 句意：妈妈说不能乱花钱，因为有战争。前后为因果关系，A. so（所以）；B. because（因为）；C. if（如果）；D. until（直到），选B。
6. 句意：她们要接受生活中的坏事，保持快乐。A. sell（卖）；B. find（找到）；C. accept（接受）；D. offer（提供），选C。
7. 句意：女孩们决定努力提升自己。A. improve（提升）；B. serve（服务）；C. imagine（想象）；D. find（找到），improve oneself为固定搭配，选A。
8. 句意：探索当时女性的四种不同方式。A. maps（地图）；B. ways（方式）；C. circles（圆圈）；D. enemies（敌人），选B。
9. 句意：Meg离开家结婚。get married为固定搭配，A. dressed（穿）；B. lost（失去）；C. married（结婚）；D. found（找到），选C。
10. 句意：Beth致力于照顾家庭。A. looking after（照顾）；B. looking for（寻找）；C. asking for（要求）；D. turning on（打开），选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为名著相关的完形填空，考查学生对文章主旨的把握及词汇的语境运用，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
