Ⅰ. 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. A good beginning makes a good ______ (end).
2. My younger brother (stick) the posters all over the wall yesterday.
3. Hearing this good news, Danny was too excited (fall) asleep.
4. I've seen some (documentary) about food waste which is a serious problem nowadays.
5. As a foreigner, Tina learned a lot about Chinese culture from movies and (drama) that she watched.
6. Monkey King is one of the most famous Chinese (superhero). Both children and adults are fond of him.
7. She was an very (intelligence) child, and soon she did better than the other students in her class.

1. ending 2. stuck 3. to fall 4. documentaries
5. dramas 6. superheroes 7. intelligent

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合词性、时态、固定搭配、名词复数等知识点解题：1. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，需填名词；2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时；3. 考查固定搭配too...to...；4. some后需接可数名词复数；5. and连接并列成分，需保持形式一致；6. one of结构后接可数名词复数；7. 空格修饰名词child，需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格处需名词，end的名词形式为ending，故填ending；
2. 由yesterday可知用一般过去时，stick的过去式为stuck，故填stuck；
3. 固定搭配too+形容词+to do sth.（太...而不能...），故填to fall；
4. some后接可数名词复数，documentary以辅音+y结尾，变复数需改y为i加es，故填documentaries；
5. and连接并列名词，movies为复数，drama的复数为dramas，故填dramas；
6. one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数（最...之一），superhero的复数为superheroes，故填superheroes；
7. 修饰名词child需用形容词，intelligence的形容词形式为intelligent，故填intelligent。
【答案】
1. ending 2. stuck 3. to fall 4. documentaries 5. dramas 6. superheroes 7. intelligent
【知识点】
词形转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题，涵盖词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配、名词复数等核心基础知识点，侧重考查学生对英语基础语法和词汇的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.双向翻译
8. I hope you can return the books to the library in time.

9. When to leave for Beijing depends on tomorrow's weather.

10. The police have shut off all streets that lead to the square.

11. 这部电影让我感到越发伤心。[make sb. even(＋比较级)]

12. 既然你做了决定，你就必须坚持它。(stick to)

13. 房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。(once in a while)

14. 这是一座拥有漂亮建筑和充足开阔场地的城市。(plenty of)

8. 我希望你能及时把书还给图书馆。
9. 何时去北京取决于明天的天气。
10. 警察已经封锁了所有通向这个广场的道路。
11. The movie made me even sadder.
12. Since you have made a decision, you must stick to it.
13. The laughter of the children comes from the room once in a while.
14. It's a city that has beautiful buildings and plenty of open space.

【分析】双向翻译需区分英译汉和汉译英两类题型：英译汉时，要准确理解词汇、短语及句型含义，如“return...to...”“in time”等，定语从句需转化为通顺的中文表达；汉译英时，必须使用题目给定的提示短语，同时注意时态、句式的正确性，确保译文符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
8. 英译汉：“I hope”译为“我希望”，“you can return the books to the library”译为“你能把书还给图书馆”，“in time”译为“及时”，组合后为“我希望你能及时把书还给图书馆”。
9. 英译汉：“When to leave for Beijing”译为“何时去北京”，“depends on”译为“取决于”，“tomorrow's weather”译为“明天的天气”，组合后为“何时去北京取决于明天的天气”。
10. 英译汉：“The police”译为“警察”，“have shut off”译为“已经封锁”，“all streets that lead to the square”中定语从句修饰“streets”，译为“所有通向这个广场的道路”，组合后为“警察已经封锁了所有通向这个广场的道路”。
11. 汉译英：根据提示“make sb. even(＋比较级)”，“这部电影”译为“The movie”，“让我”译为“made me”，“越发伤心”用sad的比较级sadder，即“even sadder”，组合后为“The movie made me even sadder”。
12. 汉译英：“既然”译为“Since”，“你做了决定”用现在完成时“you have made a decision”，“坚持它”用提示短语“stick to it”，组合后为“Since you have made a decision, you must stick to it”。
13. 汉译英：“孩子们的笑声”译为“The laughter of the children”，“房间里传出”译为“comes from the room”，“偶尔”用提示短语“once in a while”，组合后为“The laughter of the children comes from the room once in a while”。
14. 汉译英：“这是一座城市”译为“It's a city”，“拥有漂亮建筑和充足开阔场地”用定语从句“that has beautiful buildings and plenty of open space”，其中“充足”用提示短语“plenty of”，组合后为“It's a city that has beautiful buildings and plenty of open space”。
【答案】
8. 我希望你能及时把书还给图书馆。
9. 何时去北京取决于明天的天气。
10. 警察已经封锁了所有通向这个广场的道路。
11. The movie made me even sadder.
12. Since you have made a decision, you must stick to it.
13. The laughter of the children comes from the room once in a while.
14. It's a city that has beautiful buildings and plenty of open space.
【知识点】英汉互译；常用短语运用；定语从句
【点评】本题为基础双向翻译题，考察常用词汇、短语及句型的掌握，汉译英需严格运用给定提示短语，英译汉需准确处理定语从句结构，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

二、拓展阅读
Ⅲ. 图表阅读

续表
Western Violin Club
The violin is called "the queen of orchestras". It can play many types of music, from old classical to modern pop songs.
In our club, you can:
• Play in groups or get personal lessons.
• Perform K-pop songs at school cafes twice a year.
• Have fun with friends who love music!
Chinese Erhu Club
The erhu is a Chinese instrument with two strings. People call it "the Chinese violin" because its sound can be emotional, like someone singing or crying.
In our club, you can:
• Learn famous songs like "The Moon Over a Fountain".
• Mix old playing styles with new songs.
Last year we played Ed Sheeran's music!
Great for students who like both Chinese and Western music.
Western Piano Club
The Piano Club welcomes all students who love music, from beginners to advanced（高阶的）players. With 20 digital pianos, you can explore different styles and improve your skills in a fun, supportive environment.
In our club, you can:
• Play classical music like Beethoven or try jazz improvisation(即兴创作).
• Book special late-night practice classes during exam periods
• Learn with friends who share your interest in piano.
• Use high-quality digital pianos(no need to bring your own).
15. Which club combines music learning with tea culture?
A. Western Violin Club.
B. Chinese Guqin Club.
C. Western Piano Club.
16. What makes the erhu special compared to other instruments?
A. It has six strings.
B. It can only play ancient music.
C. Its sound is emotional like singing.
17. Which club would be best for a student who wants to play modern songs?
A. Western Violin Club.
B. Chinese Erhu Club.
C. Both A and B.

15. B 16. C 17. C

【分析】
这是一道图表类阅读理解题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，再回到各俱乐部的介绍文本中定位相关细节，对比选项找出正确答案。需精准对应问题与原文信息，避免混淆不同俱乐部的内容。
【解析】
15题：定位到Chinese Guqin Club的介绍，其中提到“Drink tea while you practice”，说明该俱乐部将音乐学习与茶文化结合，对应选项B。
16题：定位到Chinese Erhu Club的介绍，文中指出“its sound can be emotional, like someone singing or crying”，这是二胡的特别之处；A选项二胡有两根弦而非六根，B选项二胡并非只能演奏古曲，因此选C。
17题：Western Violin Club提到可“Perform K-pop songs”（现代流行音乐），Chinese Erhu Club提到可“Mix old playing styles with new songs”且去年演奏了Ed Sheeran的现代音乐，因此两个俱乐部都适合想演奏现代歌曲的学生，选C。
【答案】15.B 16.C 17.C
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题为图表类阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位文本细节的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读各俱乐部的介绍即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.3