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Ⅰ.完形填空
These days,our school welcomes a happy animal family. They are a family of black swans(天鹅)—a father swan,a mother swan,and four baby swans.
The parent swans are black,1 the baby swans are gray. They quickly become the new pets of the school. After class,many students and teachers come to see the 2 baby swans. The little swans 3 so cute swimming behind their parents in the school pool. The mother and father swans always stay close to protect(保护) them.
Four months later,the baby swans 4 a lot. They become as big as their parents and their feathers turn black. The swan family is living happily on the campus(校园). Sometimes they swim in the pool,and at times they play 5 the grass under the trees. After lunch,we often see them 6 on the sports field.
We also like to watch the little swans eat vegetables. I can even see a brave squirrel(松鼠) climb 7 the tree to have the vegetables in the little swans' big bowl together. How amazing! Black swans and a squirrel can share 8!
Animals are friends of people. We should 9 nice to the little animals around us. Don't hurt(伤害) 10. Try to care and be friendly to them.
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These days,our school welcomes a happy animal family. They are a family of black swans(天鹅)—a father swan,a mother swan,and four baby swans.
The parent swans are black,1 the baby swans are gray. They quickly become the new pets of the school. After class,many students and teachers come to see the 2 baby swans. The little swans 3 so cute swimming behind their parents in the school pool. The mother and father swans always stay close to protect(保护) them.
Four months later,the baby swans 4 a lot. They become as big as their parents and their feathers turn black. The swan family is living happily on the campus(校园). Sometimes they swim in the pool,and at times they play 5 the grass under the trees. After lunch,we often see them 6 on the sports field.
We also like to watch the little swans eat vegetables. I can even see a brave squirrel(松鼠) climb 7 the tree to have the vegetables in the little swans' big bowl together. How amazing! Black swans and a squirrel can share 8!
Animals are friends of people. We should 9 nice to the little animals around us. Don't hurt(伤害) 10. Try to care and be friendly to them.
(
B
)1. A. and B. but C. or D. so(
D
)2. A. scary B. kind C. boring D. lovely(
A
)3. A. look B. sound C. feel D. taste(
C
)4. A. drink B. relax C. grow D. play(
B
)5. A. in B. on C. at D. behind(
C
)6. A. do exercise B. make friends C. take a walk D. take a shower(
B
)7. A. up B. down C. across D. out(
C
)8. A. parents B. trees C. food D. family(
D
)9. A. am B. is C. are D. be(
B
)10. A. it B. them C. us D. you答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于校园黑天鹅家庭的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析选项：先理解句子逻辑关系（如转折、并列等），再辨析各选项的词性、词义，最终确定符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：前半句“父母天鹅是黑色”与后半句“小天鹅是灰色”为转折关系，but表转折，故选B。
2. 考查形容词：修饰小天鹅，结合语境师生来看的是可爱的小天鹅，lovely符合，故选D。
3. 考查系动词：句意为小天鹅看起来很可爱，look表“看起来”，故选A。
4. 考查动词：四个月后小天鹅成长了，grow表“成长”，故选C。
5. 考查介词：“在草地上”用on the grass，故选B。
6. 考查短语：句意为午饭后看到它们在运动场散步，take a walk符合，故选C。
7. 考查介词：松鼠爬下树吃食物，climb down表“爬下”，故选B。
8. 考查名词：松鼠和小天鹅分享食物，food符合，故选C。
9. 考查情态动词：should后接动词原形，be为am/is/are的原形，故选D。
10. 考查代词：指代前文的动物，用宾格them，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、介词用法、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为贴近校园生活的完形填空，主题围绕人与动物友好相处，考查初中阶段基础词汇、语法知识，需结合语境辨析选项，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇关于校园黑天鹅家庭的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析选项：先理解句子逻辑关系（如转折、并列等），再辨析各选项的词性、词义，最终确定符合语境和语法的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查连词：前半句“父母天鹅是黑色”与后半句“小天鹅是灰色”为转折关系，but表转折，故选B。
2. 考查形容词：修饰小天鹅，结合语境师生来看的是可爱的小天鹅，lovely符合，故选D。
3. 考查系动词：句意为小天鹅看起来很可爱，look表“看起来”，故选A。
4. 考查动词：四个月后小天鹅成长了，grow表“成长”，故选C。
5. 考查介词：“在草地上”用on the grass，故选B。
6. 考查短语：句意为午饭后看到它们在运动场散步，take a walk符合，故选C。
7. 考查介词：松鼠爬下树吃食物，climb down表“爬下”，故选B。
8. 考查名词：松鼠和小天鹅分享食物，food符合，故选C。
9. 考查情态动词：should后接动词原形，be为am/is/are的原形，故选D。
10. 考查代词：指代前文的动物，用宾格them，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、介词用法、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题为贴近校园生活的完形填空，主题围绕人与动物友好相处，考查初中阶段基础词汇、语法知识，需结合语境辨析选项，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
