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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Most people don't know about blobfish(水滴鱼). They are the world's ugliest(最难看的) fish.
Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of the time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 metres deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow up to nearly 30cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly(果冻). So they get their name.
People don't eat blobfish because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands(千) of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put blobfish on the list of animals in danger.
(
A. Friendly.
B. Ugly.
C. Smart.
D. Shy.
(
A. Blobfish live in the sea around the world.
B. Blobfish can grow up to 50cm long.
C. Blobfish look like other fish.
D. Each year thousands of blobfish are killed.
(
A. Because of their shape(形状).
B. Because of their colour.
C. Because of their eyes.
D. Because of their heads.
(
A. There will be rules to catch blobfish.
B. Blobfish will become pets.
C. There will be fewer blobfish.
D. Blobfish can swim fast.
A
Most people don't know about blobfish(水滴鱼). They are the world's ugliest(最难看的) fish.
Blobfish live in the sea near Australia and New Zealand. For most of the time, they stay in the water between 600 to 1,200 metres deep. When some little fish swim past them, they try to catch them for food. They can grow up to nearly 30cm long. They have very large heads, small bodies and thin tails. They look like a large jelly(果冻). So they get their name.
People don't eat blobfish because they are not good for people to eat. But fishermen kill thousands(千) of them each year when they catch other fish in the sea. Scientists are worried that this will put blobfish on the list of animals in danger.
(
B
)1. What are blobfish like?A. Friendly.
B. Ugly.
C. Smart.
D. Shy.
(
D
)2. Which of the following is right according to the text?A. Blobfish live in the sea around the world.
B. Blobfish can grow up to 50cm long.
C. Blobfish look like other fish.
D. Each year thousands of blobfish are killed.
(
A
)3. Why do the blobfish get their name?A. Because of their shape(形状).
B. Because of their colour.
C. Because of their eyes.
D. Because of their heads.
(
C
)4. What can we learn from the text?A. There will be rules to catch blobfish.
B. Blobfish will become pets.
C. There will be fewer blobfish.
D. Blobfish can swim fast.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
解析
【分析】
解答此类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每道题的问题，带着关键词回原文定位对应信息，逐一核对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“They are the world's ugliest(最难看的) fish.”可知，水滴鱼是丑陋的，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：A选项原文提到水滴鱼生活在澳大利亚和新西兰附近海域，并非全球；B选项原文说水滴鱼可长到近30厘米，不是50厘米；C选项原文提到它们看起来像大果冻，不是其他鱼；D选项对应原文“fishermen kill thousands(千) of them each year”，表述正确，选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“They look like a large jelly(果冻). So they get their name.”可知，水滴鱼因形状像果冻得名，选A。
4. 推理判断题：原文提到每年有数千只水滴鱼被渔民误捕，科学家担心其濒危，可推断出水滴鱼数量会更少，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是关于水滴鱼的科普类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节匹配及简单推理的能力，题目难度不大，需学生仔细核对原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答此类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每道题的问题，带着关键词回原文定位对应信息，逐一核对选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“They are the world's ugliest(最难看的) fish.”可知，水滴鱼是丑陋的，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：A选项原文提到水滴鱼生活在澳大利亚和新西兰附近海域，并非全球；B选项原文说水滴鱼可长到近30厘米，不是50厘米；C选项原文提到它们看起来像大果冻，不是其他鱼；D选项对应原文“fishermen kill thousands(千) of them each year”，表述正确，选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文“They look like a large jelly(果冻). So they get their name.”可知，水滴鱼因形状像果冻得名，选A。
4. 推理判断题：原文提到每年有数千只水滴鱼被渔民误捕，科学家担心其濒危，可推断出水滴鱼数量会更少，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是关于水滴鱼的科普类阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、细节匹配及简单推理的能力，题目难度不大，需学生仔细核对原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
2022 is the year of the tiger. Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac(生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk(民间的) story about this.
The Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, "We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late." "Don't worry, I'll wake you up and then we can go together," the rat says. However, the rat is so happy that he doesn't wake his friend up. He goes to the gathering area(集合区) himself for the race and wins first place in the race. An ox(牛) comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn't like the rat at all after that. Of course, it is only a story.
(
A. Because he doesn't know the way.
B. Because he can't get up early.
C. Because he can't run very fast.
D. Because he doesn't like the race at all.
(
A. rat
B. tiger
C. cat
D. ox
(
A. The rat goes to the race late.
B. The cat gets to the gathering area on time.
C. The rat asks the cat to wake him up early on that day.
D. The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race.
(
A. ☹
B. 😊
C. 🙂
D. 😐
(
A. In a science book.
B. On a poster.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a sports book.
2022 is the year of the tiger. Do you know why the cat is not in the Chinese zodiac(生肖)? There is a famous Chinese folk(民间的) story about this.
The Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝) asks all animals to take part in a race. The first 12 animals to finish the race will become parts of the zodiac. At that time, the cat and the rat are good friends. When they hear about the race, the cat says to the rat, "We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late." "Don't worry, I'll wake you up and then we can go together," the rat says. However, the rat is so happy that he doesn't wake his friend up. He goes to the gathering area(集合区) himself for the race and wins first place in the race. An ox(牛) comes next, and then a tiger. The cat wakes up late and he finds that the race is already over. The cat doesn't like the rat at all after that. Of course, it is only a story.
(
B
)1. Why is the cat worried about the race?A. Because he doesn't know the way.
B. Because he can't get up early.
C. Because he can't run very fast.
D. Because he doesn't like the race at all.
(
D
)2. 2021 is the year of the .A. rat
B. tiger
C. cat
D. ox
(
D
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The rat goes to the race late.
B. The cat gets to the gathering area on time.
C. The rat asks the cat to wake him up early on that day.
D. The cat and the rat both want to take part in the race.
(
A
)4. (图示理解)How may the cat feel after the race when he knows the rat is the winner?A. ☹
B. 😊
C. 🙂
D. 😐
(
C
)5. (文章出处)Where can we probably read the text?A. In a science book.
B. On a poster.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a sports book.
答案
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
本文是关于中国生肖的民间故事，围绕“猫为何不在生肖中”展开。解题时需结合原文细节、生肖常识及体裁特点逐一分析各题：1题定位猫的担忧原因；2题结合生肖年份顺序倒推；3题逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度；4题根据猫对老鼠的态度判断情绪；5题依据文章体裁判断出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文中猫明确说“We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late.”，可知猫担心无法早起，对应选项B。
2. 常识结合题：2022年是虎年，生肖顺序为鼠、牛、虎、兔……，倒推2021年是牛年，对应选项D。
3. 细节判断题：A项老鼠未叫醒猫独自参赛，错误；B项猫醒来时比赛已结束，未准时到场，错误；C项是老鼠承诺叫醒猫，而非猫要求老鼠叫醒，错误；D项猫和老鼠都想参加比赛，符合原文，选D。
4. 推理判断题：原文提到猫因老鼠未叫醒自己错过比赛，讨厌老鼠，情绪为生气，对应选项A的表情，选A。
5. 体裁判断题：本文是中国民间故事，最可能出自故事书，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕中国生肖民间故事设题，考查学生对文章细节的查找、推理及体裁判断能力，贴近文化常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文是关于中国生肖的民间故事，围绕“猫为何不在生肖中”展开。解题时需结合原文细节、生肖常识及体裁特点逐一分析各题：1题定位猫的担忧原因；2题结合生肖年份顺序倒推；3题逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度；4题根据猫对老鼠的态度判断情绪；5题依据文章体裁判断出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文中猫明确说“We should get up early for the race, but I usually wake up late.”，可知猫担心无法早起，对应选项B。
2. 常识结合题：2022年是虎年，生肖顺序为鼠、牛、虎、兔……，倒推2021年是牛年，对应选项D。
3. 细节判断题：A项老鼠未叫醒猫独自参赛，错误；B项猫醒来时比赛已结束，未准时到场，错误；C项是老鼠承诺叫醒猫，而非猫要求老鼠叫醒，错误；D项猫和老鼠都想参加比赛，符合原文，选D。
4. 推理判断题：原文提到猫因老鼠未叫醒自己错过比赛，讨厌老鼠，情绪为生气，对应选项A的表情，选A。
5. 体裁判断题：本文是中国民间故事，最可能出自故事书，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕中国生肖民间故事设题，考查学生对文章细节的查找、推理及体裁判断能力，贴近文化常识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
