2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语下册人教版云南专版第60页答案
3. curious
【感知】
» Today, the lake still attracts many curious travellers.
如今,这个湖仍然吸引着许多好奇的旅行者。
» The child is curious about everything around him.
这个孩子对周围的一切都感到好奇。
» I'm curious to know what happened.
我很想知道发生了什么。
【探究】
(1)curious形容词,意为"好奇的;求知欲强的",常见用法:
be curious about sth
对某事感到好奇
be curious to do sth
很想做某事;急于知道某事
(2)curiosity名词,意为"好奇心;求知欲"。
out of curiosity 出于好奇
(3)curiously副词,意为"好奇地;奇怪的是"。
【应用】
①完成句子:孩子们对新事物总是充满好奇。
Children are always
curious about
new things.
②用所给单词的适当形式填空:Her
curiosity
(curious) about science led her to become a scientist.

答案

[探究](1)①be curious about sth
②be curious to do sth
[应用]①curious about ②curiosity

解析

【分析】本题考查英语词汇curious及其派生词的用法,解题时需先掌握curious的常见固定搭配,再结合语境和词性转换规则完成题目。首先明确探究部分要求填写curious的两个核心搭配,再根据应用题的语境和词性要求填写正确形式。
【解析】
探究(1):
①“对某事感到好奇”是curious的常用搭配,对应英文为be curious about sth,可结合例句“The child is curious about everything around him”验证;
②“很想做某事;急于知道某事”的搭配为be curious to do sth,由例句“I'm curious to know what happened”可确认。
应用部分:
①句意为“孩子们对新事物总是充满好奇”,需用短语be curious about,故填curious about;
②句中Her是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,curious的名词形式为curiosity,故填curiosity。
【答案】
[探究](1)①be curious about sth ②be curious to do sth
[应用]①curious about ②curiosity
【知识点】
形容词固定搭配;名词词性转换;词汇用法
【点评】
本题围绕curious的基础用法展开,考查固定搭配和派生词转换,属于英语词汇基础题,难度较低,需牢记常见搭配和词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.2
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. 这座山海拔3000米。
The mountain is 3,000 metres
above sea level
.
2. 这个国家有许多不同类型的美食。
The country has many
different types of
food.
3. 这个小镇吸引了许多旅行者。
The small town
attracts many travellers
.
4. 这个公园位于城市的中心。
The park
is located in
the centre of the city.
5. 他一点一点地完成了作业。
He finished his homework
bit by bit
.

答案

1. above sea level
2. different types of
3. attracts many travellers
4. is located in
5. bit by bit

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义、固定短语搭配及语法规则(如主谓一致、名词单复数)填写正确内容。具体思路:1. 对应“海拔”的固定英语表达;2. “不同类型的”需用正确短语结构,注意many后接可数名词复数;3. 主语为单数名词,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式;4. 掌握“位于”的固定短语搭配;5. 对应“一点一点地”的固定副词短语。
【解析】
1. “海拔”的固定英语表达为above sea level,符合语义;2. “不同类型的”对应固定短语different types of,many后接type的复数形式types,结构正确;3. 主语the small town是单数,一般现在时中动词attract需用第三人称单数形式attracts,“许多旅行者”为many travellers,故填attracts many travellers;4. “位于”的固定短语是be located in,主语为单数,be动词用is,故填is located in;5. “一点一点地”的固定副词短语为bit by bit,符合语义。
【答案】
1. above sea level;2. different types of;3. attracts many travellers;4. is located in;5. bit by bit
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用表达,涉及固定短语、时态及名词形式,属于英语基础题型,需学生熟练掌握课本常见搭配和短语。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ.(教材p.38 & p.37 1b改编)语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders in the world. But getting to the top is very 1.
risky
(risk). Terrible 2.
conditions
(condition)—like low temperatures, thin air, and 3.
changeable
(change) weather—make it a challenge only the bravest 4.
climbers
(climb) dare to take.
Before 1960, the northern "Death Road" was never climbed, until a 5.
determined
(determine) Chinese climbing team decided to try. On 24 May 1960, Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu reached the 8,600-metre Second Step. Liu let his 6.
teammates
(teammate) stand on his shoulders, and they climbed past it 7.
successfully
(success). In 1975, another Chinese team brought a ladder to help future climbers. In 2020, a third team measured its height as 8,848.86 metres.
Why do people risk 8.
death
(die) to climb it? It's because of human 9.
curiosity
(curious) and ambition. As George Mallory said, people climb 10.
simply
(simple) "because it's there"—a show of the strong spirit of exploration!

答案

1. risky 2. conditions 3. changeable
4. climbers 5. determined 6. teammates
7. successfully 8. death 9. curiosity
10. simply

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题,解题思路是:先分析每个空格在句中的语法成分,确定所需词性;再结合语境、固定搭配等,将所给词转换为正确形式;最后验证填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。具体步骤:1. 判断空格词性(如形容词作表语/定语、副词修饰动词、名词作主语/宾语等);2. 对所给词进行词形转换(如名词变复数、形容词/副词转换、动词变名词等);3. 代入空格检查是否符合语境和语法。
【解析】
1. 空格前是be动词is,需用形容词作表语,故将名词risk转换为形容词risky;
2. 空格后列举了低温、稀薄空气等多种环境,condition为可数名词,需用复数形式conditions;
3. 空格修饰名词weather,需用形容词,故将动词change转换为形容词changeable;
4. 空格前是the bravest,指勇敢的人,climb对应的表示人的名词是climber,此处指一类人,用复数climbers;
5. 空格修饰名词team,需用形容词,故将动词determine转换为形容词determined(坚定的);
6. 空格前是his,指代Liu Lianman的队友,不止一人,故用名词复数teammates;
7. 空格修饰动词climbed,需用副词,故将名词success转换为副词successfully;
8. 固定搭配risk death意为“冒死亡的风险”,此处需用名词,故将动词die转换为名词death;
9. 空格前是形容词human,需用名词,故将形容词curious转换为名词curiosity;
10. 空格修饰动词climb,需用副词,故将形容词simple转换为副词simply。
【答案】
1. risky 2. conditions 3. changeable 4. climbers 5. determined 6. teammates 7. successfully 8. death 9. curiosity 10. simply
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词的单复数、副词的用法
【点评】
本题是基础英语语篇填空题,主要考查词性转换及语境运用,结合语法规则和上下文逻辑即可解答,属于英语学习中的常规基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6