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三、选词填空。
周日下午,外面下着大雨,Mary一家人都待在家里。他们正在做什么呢?请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
be rain stay read listen do have
It is Sunday afternoon. It 1. heavily outside now. We can't go out, so we 2. at home. My father 3. a newspaper on the sofa. My mother 4. to music in the living room. My brother 5. his homework. I 6. drawing a picture. We 7. a quiet and happy time.
周日下午,外面下着大雨,Mary一家人都待在家里。他们正在做什么呢?请用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。
be rain stay read listen do have
It is Sunday afternoon. It 1. heavily outside now. We can't go out, so we 2. at home. My father 3. a newspaper on the sofa. My mother 4. to music in the living room. My brother 5. his homework. I 6. drawing a picture. We 7. a quiet and happy time.
答案
1. is raining 2. are staying 3. is reading 4. is listening 5. is doing 6. am 7. are having
解析
【分析】首先根据句中时间状语“now”及语境，确定短文使用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”。再结合每个空的主语、固定搭配及所给词汇，逐一确定动词的适当形式：1. 描述正在下雨，主语it，用rain的现在分词raining，be动词is；2. 主语we，stay at home是固定短语，用stay的现在分词staying，be动词are；3. 主语my father，read a newspaper是固定短语，用read的现在分词reading，be动词is；4. 主语my mother，listen to music是固定短语，用listen的现在分词listening，be动词is；5. 主语my brother，do his homework是固定短语，用do的现在分词doing，be动词is；6. 主语I，现在进行时中be动词用am；7. 主语we，have a quiet and happy time是固定短语，用have的现在分词having，be动词are。
【解析】1. 由句中“now”可知用现在进行时，主语it，故填is raining；2. 主语we，stay at home是固定短语，现在进行时，故填are staying；3. 主语my father，read a newspaper是固定短语，现在进行时，故填is reading；4. 主语my mother，listen to music是固定短语，现在进行时，故填is listening；5. 主语my brother，do his homework是固定短语，现在进行时，故填is doing；6. 主语I，现在进行时中be动词用am，故填am；7. 主语we，have a quiet and happy time是固定短语，现在进行时，故填are having。
【答案】1. is raining 2. are staying 3. is reading 4. is listening 5. is doing 6. am 7. are having
【知识点】现在进行时，动词短语，be动词用法
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的实际运用，需准确判断时态，掌握固定动词短语及be动词随主语的变化规则，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由句中“now”可知用现在进行时，主语it，故填is raining；2. 主语we，stay at home是固定短语，现在进行时，故填are staying；3. 主语my father，read a newspaper是固定短语，现在进行时，故填is reading；4. 主语my mother，listen to music是固定短语，现在进行时，故填is listening；5. 主语my brother，do his homework是固定短语，现在进行时，故填is doing；6. 主语I，现在进行时中be动词用am，故填am；7. 主语we，have a quiet and happy time是固定短语，现在进行时，故填are having。
【答案】1. is raining 2. are staying 3. is reading 4. is listening 5. is doing 6. am 7. are having
【知识点】现在进行时，动词短语，be动词用法
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的实际运用，需准确判断时态，掌握固定动词短语及be动词随主语的变化规则，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、任务型阅读。
任务一:请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Nanchang is in Jiangxi, China. It's famous for its beautiful scenery(景色) and rich culture. It has four clear seasons every year. 1.
● Spring (From March to May)
Spring in Nanchang is warm and rainy. 2. So it's the best time to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers.
● Summer (From June to August)
Summer is the best time to enjoy Nanchang's water parks. The average(平均的) temperature is around $28°\mathrm{C}$. You don't need to take too many clothes. 3. But sometimes it can be very hot, with the temperature going up to over $38°\mathrm{C}$, so you should remember to bring your hat and sunglasses.
● Autumn (From September to November)
Autumn is cool. 4. You can go to places like Tengwang Pavilion(阁) and Bayi Square. It's also a good time to go to the beautiful countryside.
● Winter (From December to February)
5. If you don't like the hot summer, then winter can be your time to visit Nanchang. You can taste a bowl of hot clay pot soup(瓦罐汤) while walking around the ancient streets.
A. Winter here is cold, but not snowy.
B. People in Nanchang all like sunny days.
C. It's a good time to visit some famous places.
D. The temperature is between $12°\mathrm{C}$ and $24°\mathrm{C}$.
E. T-shirts, shorts and dresses are right for you.
F. You should also remember to take some warm clothes.
G. It's a great place for people to visit at any time of the year.
任务二:根据短文内容完成表格。
任务三:了解了南昌的四季后,你最喜欢南昌的哪一个季节?为什么呢?请用3~4句话分享你的观点。
任务一:请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Nanchang is in Jiangxi, China. It's famous for its beautiful scenery(景色) and rich culture. It has four clear seasons every year. 1.
● Spring (From March to May)
Spring in Nanchang is warm and rainy. 2. So it's the best time to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers.
● Summer (From June to August)
Summer is the best time to enjoy Nanchang's water parks. The average(平均的) temperature is around $28°\mathrm{C}$. You don't need to take too many clothes. 3. But sometimes it can be very hot, with the temperature going up to over $38°\mathrm{C}$, so you should remember to bring your hat and sunglasses.
● Autumn (From September to November)
Autumn is cool. 4. You can go to places like Tengwang Pavilion(阁) and Bayi Square. It's also a good time to go to the beautiful countryside.
● Winter (From December to February)
5. If you don't like the hot summer, then winter can be your time to visit Nanchang. You can taste a bowl of hot clay pot soup(瓦罐汤) while walking around the ancient streets.
A. Winter here is cold, but not snowy.
B. People in Nanchang all like sunny days.
C. It's a good time to visit some famous places.
D. The temperature is between $12°\mathrm{C}$ and $24°\mathrm{C}$.
E. T-shirts, shorts and dresses are right for you.
F. You should also remember to take some warm clothes.
G. It's a great place for people to visit at any time of the year.
任务二:根据短文内容完成表格。
任务三:了解了南昌的四季后,你最喜欢南昌的哪一个季节?为什么呢?请用3~4句话分享你的观点。
答案
任务一：
1. G
2. D
3. E
4. C
5. A
任务二：
| Season | Month | Weather | Activity |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| spring | From March to May | warm and rainy | enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers |
| summer | June-August | hot | enjoy water parks |
| autumn | From September to November | cool | visit famous places like Tengwang Pavilion and Bayi Square, go to the countryside |
| winter | From December to February | cold (but not snowy) | taste hot clay pot soup and walk around ancient streets |
任务三（示例，合理即可）：
My favourite season in Nanchang is autumn. The weather there is cool and comfortable, it is not too hot or too cold. I can visit Tengwang Pavilion to enjoy the beautiful view of the river. I can also go to the countryside with my family to have a relaxing trip.
1. G
2. D
3. E
4. C
5. A
任务二：
| Season | Month | Weather | Activity |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| spring | From March to May | warm and rainy | enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers |
| summer | June-August | hot | enjoy water parks |
| autumn | From September to November | cool | visit famous places like Tengwang Pavilion and Bayi Square, go to the countryside |
| winter | From December to February | cold (but not snowy) | taste hot clay pot soup and walk around ancient streets |
任务三（示例，合理即可）：
My favourite season in Nanchang is autumn. The weather there is cool and comfortable, it is not too hot or too cold. I can visit Tengwang Pavilion to enjoy the beautiful view of the river. I can also go to the countryside with my family to have a relaxing trip.
解析
【分析】
本题是任务型阅读，分为三个任务：任务一需根据短文上下文语境，从七个选项中选五个还原句子，解题时要关注每个空前后的内容，匹配逻辑和信息；任务二需从短文中提取各季节对应的月份、天气、活动信息，整理成表格；任务三需结合短文内容，表达自己最喜欢的南昌季节及原因，要求语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1空前介绍南昌四季分明，后分述四季，需引出南昌全年适合游览的内容，选项G符合，故选G。
2. 第2空对应春天的描述，需填春天的温度，选项D符合春天的气候，故选D。
3. 第3空前说夏天不用带太多衣服，需填适合夏天的衣物，选项E符合，故选E。
4. 第4空对应秋天的描述，后提到滕王阁、八一广场等景点，需填秋天适合参观的内容，选项C符合，故选C。
5. 第5空对应冬天的描述，选项A符合冬天的特点，故选A。
任务二：从短文中提取各季节的对应信息，整理成表格。
任务三：结合短文内容，选择喜欢的季节，说明原因，语句通顺即可。
【答案】
任务一：1.G 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A
任务二：
| Season | Month | Weather | Activity |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| spring | From March to May | warm and rainy | enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers |
| summer | June-August | hot | enjoy water parks |
| autumn | From September to November | cool | visit famous places like Tengwang Pavilion and Bayi Square, go to the countryside |
| winter | From December to February | cold (but not snowy) | taste hot clay pot soup and walk around ancient streets |
任务三：My favourite season in Nanchang is autumn. The weather there is cool and comfortable, it is not too hot or too cold. I can visit Tengwang Pavilion to enjoy the beautiful view of the river. I can also go to the countryside with my family to have a relaxing trip.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、观点表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读综合题，涵盖句子还原、信息提取、书面表达三类题型，考查学生的阅读理解、逻辑匹配和语言表达能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中，学生仔细阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是任务型阅读，分为三个任务：任务一需根据短文上下文语境，从七个选项中选五个还原句子，解题时要关注每个空前后的内容，匹配逻辑和信息；任务二需从短文中提取各季节对应的月份、天气、活动信息，整理成表格；任务三需结合短文内容，表达自己最喜欢的南昌季节及原因，要求语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1空前介绍南昌四季分明，后分述四季，需引出南昌全年适合游览的内容，选项G符合，故选G。
2. 第2空对应春天的描述，需填春天的温度，选项D符合春天的气候，故选D。
3. 第3空前说夏天不用带太多衣服，需填适合夏天的衣物，选项E符合，故选E。
4. 第4空对应秋天的描述，后提到滕王阁、八一广场等景点，需填秋天适合参观的内容，选项C符合，故选C。
5. 第5空对应冬天的描述，选项A符合冬天的特点，故选A。
任务二：从短文中提取各季节的对应信息，整理成表格。
任务三：结合短文内容，选择喜欢的季节，说明原因，语句通顺即可。
【答案】
任务一：1.G 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A
任务二：
| Season | Month | Weather | Activity |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| spring | From March to May | warm and rainy | enjoy the fresh air and beautiful flowers |
| summer | June-August | hot | enjoy water parks |
| autumn | From September to November | cool | visit famous places like Tengwang Pavilion and Bayi Square, go to the countryside |
| winter | From December to February | cold (but not snowy) | taste hot clay pot soup and walk around ancient streets |
任务三：My favourite season in Nanchang is autumn. The weather there is cool and comfortable, it is not too hot or too cold. I can visit Tengwang Pavilion to enjoy the beautiful view of the river. I can also go to the countryside with my family to have a relaxing trip.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、观点表达
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读综合题，涵盖句子还原、信息提取、书面表达三类题型，考查学生的阅读理解、逻辑匹配和语言表达能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中，学生仔细阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
