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第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(A)
Sometimes because people don't obey the traffic rules, they may be in danger. Sometimes people keep the rules, but the accidents still(仍然) come. Now let's read a story happened in a school bus.
A school bus driver made a fast stop to go to the bathroom on the way to school. After the driver went out of the bathroom, the bus was running down the road, with 27 young students on the bus. At that time, an 11-year-old student, David, went to the driver's seat and began to drive the school bus. He couldn't stop the bus running down the road, but there wasn't an accident. At last the bus stopped on a bridge and students on the bus were all right. David kept silent(沉默) about the accident, although(尽管) he saved all of those children's lives.
So we should both obey the traffic rules and know the safe rules in buses and cars.
(
A. He went to school.
B. He went to the bathroom.
C. He went to a market.
D. He went to hospital.
(
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A worker. D. A student.
(
A. In a school.
B. At a bus stop.
C. On a bridge.
D. In a hospital.
(
A.事实 B.喜讯
C.悲剧 D.座位
(
A. A Story Happened in a School Bus
B. A Bad School Bus Driver
C. A Bus didn't Go Down into the River
D. A School Bus Ran
(A)
Sometimes because people don't obey the traffic rules, they may be in danger. Sometimes people keep the rules, but the accidents still(仍然) come. Now let's read a story happened in a school bus.
A school bus driver made a fast stop to go to the bathroom on the way to school. After the driver went out of the bathroom, the bus was running down the road, with 27 young students on the bus. At that time, an 11-year-old student, David, went to the driver's seat and began to drive the school bus. He couldn't stop the bus running down the road, but there wasn't an accident. At last the bus stopped on a bridge and students on the bus were all right. David kept silent(沉默) about the accident, although(尽管) he saved all of those children's lives.
So we should both obey the traffic rules and know the safe rules in buses and cars.
(
B
)26.Where did the bus driver go on the way?A. He went to school.
B. He went to the bathroom.
C. He went to a market.
D. He went to hospital.
(
D
)27.Who helped to drive the bus?A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A worker. D. A student.
(
C
)28.Where did the bus stop at last?A. In a school.
B. At a bus stop.
C. On a bridge.
D. In a hospital.
(
D
)29.The underlined word "seat" means "" in Chinese.A.事实 B.喜讯
C.悲剧 D.座位
(
A
)30.Which of the following is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. A Story Happened in a School Bus
B. A Bad School Bus Driver
C. A Bus didn't Go Down into the River
D. A School Bus Ran
答案
26. B 由第二段第一句可知，司机去厕所
了。故选B。
27. D 由第二段第三句可知，戴维是一名
十一岁的学生。故选D。
28. C 由第二段第五句可知，校车最后停
在了桥上。故选C。
29. D
30. A 由上下文可知，本文主要记叙小孩
驾车勇敢救校车上同学的事迹。故
选A。
了。故选B。
27. D 由第二段第三句可知，戴维是一名
十一岁的学生。故选D。
28. C 由第二段第五句可知，校车最后停
在了桥上。故选C。
29. D
30. A 由上下文可知，本文主要记叙小孩
驾车勇敢救校车上同学的事迹。故
选A。
解析
【分析】做此类英语阅读理解选择题，可按以下思路解题：1. 先快速通读短文，把握文章核心内容；2. 针对每个小题，先判断题型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等）；3. 细节理解题需回到原文定位对应句子，将原文信息与选项对比选出答案；4. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；5. 主旨大意题梳理全文主要事件，排除片面或偏离主题的选项。
【解析】
26. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第二段第一句“A school bus driver made a fast stop to go to the bathroom on the way to school.”可知，司机在路上是去了厕所，对应选项B。
27. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第二段第三句“At that time, an 11-year-old student, David, went to the driver's seat and began to drive the school bus.”可知，是一名学生帮忙开车，对应选项D。
28. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第二段第五句“At last the bus stopped on a bridge and students on the bus were all right.”可知，校车最后停在桥上，对应选项C。
29. 本题为词义猜测题，结合上下文，David去司机的“seat”后开始开车，可推断“seat”意为“座位”，对应选项D。
30. 本题为主旨大意题，短文主要讲述了发生在校车上的一个故事：司机去厕所时校车溜车，学生David帮忙开车避免事故，因此最佳标题为“发生在校车上的一个故事”，对应选项A。
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境猜测词义及概括主旨的基础能力，题目设置贴近短文内容，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
26. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第二段第一句“A school bus driver made a fast stop to go to the bathroom on the way to school.”可知，司机在路上是去了厕所，对应选项B。
27. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第二段第三句“At that time, an 11-year-old student, David, went to the driver's seat and began to drive the school bus.”可知，是一名学生帮忙开车，对应选项D。
28. 本题为细节理解题，根据短文第二段第五句“At last the bus stopped on a bridge and students on the bus were all right.”可知，校车最后停在桥上，对应选项C。
29. 本题为词义猜测题，结合上下文，David去司机的“seat”后开始开车，可推断“seat”意为“座位”，对应选项D。
30. 本题为主旨大意题，短文主要讲述了发生在校车上的一个故事：司机去厕所时校车溜车，学生David帮忙开车避免事故，因此最佳标题为“发生在校车上的一个故事”，对应选项A。
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境猜测词义及概括主旨的基础能力，题目设置贴近短文内容，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】0.8
