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阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
power volunteer fortunately sleep we two
though provide on strong medicine
Did you experience an earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City at 7:19 a. m. on September 19th, 1985. 85 , a lot of buildings suddenly fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people were 86 at that time. After the earthquake, the 87 went out in 40% of Mexico City.
Lots of people in Mexico City became 88 to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They tried their best to 89 clean water, enough clothes and food to people in need. Some doctors and nurses began to give people 90 and helped people on crowded streets.
The aftershock happened 91 the evening of September 20th. It was the 92 aftershock in Mexico. "I told my students two things. First, we should protect 93 , because it is not a game. 94 , we should get ready for everything in time," said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 95 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe.
85.
89.
93.
power volunteer fortunately sleep we two
though provide on strong medicine
Did you experience an earthquake? There was a bad earthquake in Mexico City at 7:19 a. m. on September 19th, 1985. 85 , a lot of buildings suddenly fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people were 86 at that time. After the earthquake, the 87 went out in 40% of Mexico City.
Lots of people in Mexico City became 88 to help others. Some people in other areas also offered to help. They tried their best to 89 clean water, enough clothes and food to people in need. Some doctors and nurses began to give people 90 and helped people on crowded streets.
The aftershock happened 91 the evening of September 20th. It was the 92 aftershock in Mexico. "I told my students two things. First, we should protect 93 , because it is not a game. 94 , we should get ready for everything in time," said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. 95 all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe.
85.
Unfortunately
86. sleeping
87. power
88. volunteers
89.
provide
90. medicine
91. on
92. strongest
93.
ourselves
94. Second
95. Though
答案
85.Unfortunately 86.sleeping 87.power 88.volunteers 89.provide 90.medicine 91.on 92.strongest 93.ourselves 94.Second 95.Though
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文围绕墨西哥1985年地震后的情况展开，需结合每个空的语境、语法要求，从方框给出的词汇中选择并调整词形（如副词、动词形式、名词复数、最高级、反身代词等），确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
85. 空格修饰整个句子，需用副词，结合“地震后建筑倒塌、人们遇险”的语境，选fortunately的否定形式unfortunately，表“不幸地”。
86. 句子为过去进行时（were + doing），表示“很多人当时正在睡觉”，填sleep的现在分词sleeping。
87. 固定搭配power out意为“停电”，符合地震后供电中断的语境，填power。
88. many后接可数名词复数，结合“帮助他人”的动作，填volunteer的复数volunteers，表“志愿者”。
89. 固定搭配provide sth to sb，try to后接动词原形，填provide，表“提供”。
90. 医生护士给人们提供药品，填medicine，符合语境。
91. 具体某天的晚上前用介词on，填on。
92. 表示“最强的余震”，用形容词strong的最高级strongest，前面有定冠词the。
93. 固定搭配protect oneself，主语是we，填反身代词ourselves，表“保护我们自己”。
94. 前文提到First，此处对应第二点，填序数词Second。
95. 前后句为转折关系（建筑损坏但人员安全），填连词though。
【答案】
85.Unfortunately 86.sleeping 87.power 88.volunteers 89.provide 90.medicine 91.on 92.strongest 93.ourselves 94.Second 95.Though
【知识点】
副词运用、动词时态、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文语义及基础语法知识（如词形变化、固定搭配等），是初中英语常见的词汇填空题型，侧重基础词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，理解短文围绕墨西哥1985年地震后的情况展开，需结合每个空的语境、语法要求，从方框给出的词汇中选择并调整词形（如副词、动词形式、名词复数、最高级、反身代词等），确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
85. 空格修饰整个句子，需用副词，结合“地震后建筑倒塌、人们遇险”的语境，选fortunately的否定形式unfortunately，表“不幸地”。
86. 句子为过去进行时（were + doing），表示“很多人当时正在睡觉”，填sleep的现在分词sleeping。
87. 固定搭配power out意为“停电”，符合地震后供电中断的语境，填power。
88. many后接可数名词复数，结合“帮助他人”的动作，填volunteer的复数volunteers，表“志愿者”。
89. 固定搭配provide sth to sb，try to后接动词原形，填provide，表“提供”。
90. 医生护士给人们提供药品，填medicine，符合语境。
91. 具体某天的晚上前用介词on，填on。
92. 表示“最强的余震”，用形容词strong的最高级strongest，前面有定冠词the。
93. 固定搭配protect oneself，主语是we，填反身代词ourselves，表“保护我们自己”。
94. 前文提到First，此处对应第二点，填序数词Second。
95. 前后句为转折关系（建筑损坏但人员安全），填连词though。
【答案】
85.Unfortunately 86.sleeping 87.power 88.volunteers 89.provide 90.medicine 91.on 92.strongest 93.ourselves 94.Second 95.Though
【知识点】
副词运用、动词时态、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合上下文语义及基础语法知识（如词形变化、固定搭配等），是初中英语常见的词汇填空题型，侧重基础词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
今天的外教课上,老师让同学们介绍一位自己最了解的作家。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文,在课堂上发言。
内容包括:1.作家是谁;
2.他/她是因为什么出名的;
3.你对他/她的书有什么看法。
注意:1.词数80—120;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
今天的外教课上,老师让同学们介绍一位自己最了解的作家。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文,在课堂上发言。
内容包括:1.作家是谁;
2.他/她是因为什么出名的;
3.你对他/她的书有什么看法。
注意:1.词数80—120;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
答案
One possible version:
A good book is like a good friend. J. K. Rowling is my favourite writer. Her first book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone came out in 1997,and she became famous right after that. Now she has become one of the most successful writers in the world. I read the first book about Harry Potter three years ago. The story was so amazing that I couldn't put it down until I finished reading it. So far,I have read all the seven books about Harry Potter. If you haven't read any of the books yet, pick one now. You will find a wonderful world in it.
A good book is like a good friend. J. K. Rowling is my favourite writer. Her first book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone came out in 1997,and she became famous right after that. Now she has become one of the most successful writers in the world. I read the first book about Harry Potter three years ago. The story was so amazing that I couldn't put it down until I finished reading it. So far,I have read all the seven books about Harry Potter. If you haven't read any of the books yet, pick one now. You will find a wonderful world in it.
解析
【分析】
首先明确写作任务：需介绍自己最了解的作家，要涵盖三个核心要点：1.点明作家身份；2.说明其出名的原因；3.表达对其作品的看法。写作时选择熟悉的作家（如J.K.罗琳），紧扣要点，适当补充细节让行文连贯，控制词数在80-120之间，避免真实信息，适配课堂发言的语境。
【解析】
第一步：开篇引出介绍的作家是J.K.罗琳，点明其是自己最爱的作家；
第二步：说明她因1997年出版的《哈利·波特与魔法石》走红，成为全球成功作家；
第三步：分享自己阅读其作品的经历，表达对故事的喜爱，最后推荐他人阅读，使内容完整连贯，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version: A good book is like a good friend. J. K. Rowling is my favourite writer. Her first book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone came out in 1997,and she became famous right after that. Now she has become one of the most successful writers in the world. I read the first book about Harry Potter three years ago. The story was so amazing that I couldn't put it down until I finished reading it. So far,I have read all the seven books about Harry Potter. If you haven't read any of the books yet, pick one now. You will find a wonderful world in it.
【知识点】
英语话题作文、应用文写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有要点，语言流畅自然，补充了个人阅读感受，符合课堂发言语境，词数达标，是优秀的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确写作任务：需介绍自己最了解的作家，要涵盖三个核心要点：1.点明作家身份；2.说明其出名的原因；3.表达对其作品的看法。写作时选择熟悉的作家（如J.K.罗琳），紧扣要点，适当补充细节让行文连贯，控制词数在80-120之间，避免真实信息，适配课堂发言的语境。
【解析】
第一步：开篇引出介绍的作家是J.K.罗琳，点明其是自己最爱的作家；
第二步：说明她因1997年出版的《哈利·波特与魔法石》走红，成为全球成功作家；
第三步：分享自己阅读其作品的经历，表达对故事的喜爱，最后推荐他人阅读，使内容完整连贯，符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version: A good book is like a good friend. J. K. Rowling is my favourite writer. Her first book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone came out in 1997,and she became famous right after that. Now she has become one of the most successful writers in the world. I read the first book about Harry Potter three years ago. The story was so amazing that I couldn't put it down until I finished reading it. So far,I have read all the seven books about Harry Potter. If you haven't read any of the books yet, pick one now. You will find a wonderful world in it.
【知识点】
英语话题作文、应用文写作
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖所有要点，语言流畅自然，补充了个人阅读感受，符合课堂发言语境，词数达标，是优秀的书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
