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Ⅳ.完形填空。
Before she became a world champion in mixed martial arts, Zhang Weili failed many times.
In her early fights, she often 1 , and some people even told her that "girls shouldn't fight. " These words felt like sharp knives, and she sometimes cried alone after practice. The pain of failure was 2 , and she often doubted herself. But deep in her heart, she had a strong dream. She decided not to 3 . Instead, she used every loss as a 4 to learn and grow. She trained harder than anyone else, often 5 injured but never stopping. Her coach saw her 6 and told her, "Failure is not the 7 , it's part of the journey. " Years of efforts finally paid off. She won the world championship and became a(n) 8 to many athletes. Zhang's story teaches us that when one door closes, 9 often opens—but you must have the 10 to walk through it.
(
C. rested D. laughed
(
C. wonderful D. fantastic
(
C. look for D. think about
(
C. game D. chance
(
C. getting D. keeping
(
C. luck D. interest
(
C. middle D. key
(
C. inspiration D. resource
(
C. another D. other
(
C. money D. happiness
Before she became a world champion in mixed martial arts, Zhang Weili failed many times.
In her early fights, she often 1 , and some people even told her that "girls shouldn't fight. " These words felt like sharp knives, and she sometimes cried alone after practice. The pain of failure was 2 , and she often doubted herself. But deep in her heart, she had a strong dream. She decided not to 3 . Instead, she used every loss as a 4 to learn and grow. She trained harder than anyone else, often 5 injured but never stopping. Her coach saw her 6 and told her, "Failure is not the 7 , it's part of the journey. " Years of efforts finally paid off. She won the world championship and became a(n) 8 to many athletes. Zhang's story teaches us that when one door closes, 9 often opens—but you must have the 10 to walk through it.
(
A
)1. A. lost B. succeededC. rested D. laughed
(
B
)2. A. exciting B. heartbreakingC. wonderful D. fantastic
(
A
)3. A. give up B. take upC. look for D. think about
(
D
)4. A. punishment B. prizeC. game D. chance
(
C
)5. A. feeling B. makingC. getting D. keeping
(
B
)6. A. sadness B. effortsC. luck D. interest
(
B
)7. A. start B. endC. middle D. key
(
C
)8. A. advice B. excuseC. inspiration D. resource
(
C
)9. A. the other B. othersC. another D. other
(
A
)10. A. courage B. timeC. money D. happiness
答案
Ⅳ.完形填空。
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，梳理文章核心主旨：本文讲述了张伟丽在成为MMA世界冠军前屡遭失败，却始终坚持不放弃，最终圆梦夺冠、激励他人的励志故事。解题时要遵循“上下文线索优先”的原则，每一个空都要结合前后文给出的提示信息，同时结合选项的词义辨析、固定搭配来排除不符合语境的选项，最终选出最贴合逻辑的答案，顺着故事的叙事逻辑推进就能顺利完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 前文明确提到她早年多次失败，对应本句“在早期的比赛中她经常______”，A.lost（输掉比赛）完全符合语境；B.succeeded成功、C.rested休息、D.laughed大笑都和前文的失败设定矛盾，因此选A。
2. 前文提到失败的痛苦，还有她训练后独自哭泣、自我怀疑，说明这种失败带来的感受是令人心碎的，B.heartbreaking令人心碎的符合语境；A.exciting令人兴奋的、C.wonderful极好的、D.fantastic美妙的都和痛苦的语境完全不符，因此选B。
3. 前文提到她内心有强烈的梦想，说明她决定不放弃自己的目标，A.give up放弃符合语境；B.take up占据/开始从事、C.look for寻找、D.think about考虑都不符合“怀揣梦想坚持下去”的逻辑，因此选A。
4. 本句意为“相反，她把每一次失利都当做学习和成长的______”，D.chance机会完全符合正向成长的逻辑；A.punishment惩罚、B.prize奖项、C.game游戏都不符合语境，因此选D。
5. 此处考察固定搭配get injured，意为“受伤”，句意为“她比所有人训练都更刻苦，经常受伤却从不停止”，因此选C。
6. 前文提到她训练格外刻苦付出很多，所以教练看到的是她长期付出的努力，B.efforts努力符合语境；A.sadness悲伤、C.luck运气、D.interest兴趣都不符合前文的描述，因此选B。
7. 后文提到“它是旅途的一部分”，说明教练想表达的核心观点是失败不是终点，B.end终点符合逻辑；A.start起点、C.middle中间、D.key关键都不符合语义，因此选B。
8. 她拿到了世界冠军，作为励志榜样成为了很多运动员的精神鼓舞，C.inspiration鼓舞人心的人符合语境；A.advice建议、B.excuse借口、D.resource资源都不符合语义，因此选C。
9. 句意为“当一扇门关上，另一扇门常常会打开”，another表示泛指的“另一个”，此处省略了同名名词door，符合泛指不限定范围的用法；A.the other特指两者中的另一个，没有限定只有两扇门不符合语境；B.others其他人/物，不能指代单数的门；D.other其他的，后面需要接名词复数，因此选C。
10. 句意为“但你必须有穿过它的勇气”，A.courage勇气符合“推开新的门、走出舒适区”需要的品质逻辑；B.time时间、C.money钱、D.happiness幸福都不符合语境，因此选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
记叙文语境推理 固定搭配辨析 代词用法区分
【点评】
本题选取张伟丽的真实励志事迹作为载体，既考察了学生对初中阶段核心词汇、基础语法的掌握程度，也传递了直面挫折、永不放弃的正向价值观，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，没有偏题怪题，能有效锻炼学生完形填空的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，梳理文章核心主旨：本文讲述了张伟丽在成为MMA世界冠军前屡遭失败，却始终坚持不放弃，最终圆梦夺冠、激励他人的励志故事。解题时要遵循“上下文线索优先”的原则，每一个空都要结合前后文给出的提示信息，同时结合选项的词义辨析、固定搭配来排除不符合语境的选项，最终选出最贴合逻辑的答案，顺着故事的叙事逻辑推进就能顺利完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 前文明确提到她早年多次失败，对应本句“在早期的比赛中她经常______”，A.lost（输掉比赛）完全符合语境；B.succeeded成功、C.rested休息、D.laughed大笑都和前文的失败设定矛盾，因此选A。
2. 前文提到失败的痛苦，还有她训练后独自哭泣、自我怀疑，说明这种失败带来的感受是令人心碎的，B.heartbreaking令人心碎的符合语境；A.exciting令人兴奋的、C.wonderful极好的、D.fantastic美妙的都和痛苦的语境完全不符，因此选B。
3. 前文提到她内心有强烈的梦想，说明她决定不放弃自己的目标，A.give up放弃符合语境；B.take up占据/开始从事、C.look for寻找、D.think about考虑都不符合“怀揣梦想坚持下去”的逻辑，因此选A。
4. 本句意为“相反，她把每一次失利都当做学习和成长的______”，D.chance机会完全符合正向成长的逻辑；A.punishment惩罚、B.prize奖项、C.game游戏都不符合语境，因此选D。
5. 此处考察固定搭配get injured，意为“受伤”，句意为“她比所有人训练都更刻苦，经常受伤却从不停止”，因此选C。
6. 前文提到她训练格外刻苦付出很多，所以教练看到的是她长期付出的努力，B.efforts努力符合语境；A.sadness悲伤、C.luck运气、D.interest兴趣都不符合前文的描述，因此选B。
7. 后文提到“它是旅途的一部分”，说明教练想表达的核心观点是失败不是终点，B.end终点符合逻辑；A.start起点、C.middle中间、D.key关键都不符合语义，因此选B。
8. 她拿到了世界冠军，作为励志榜样成为了很多运动员的精神鼓舞，C.inspiration鼓舞人心的人符合语境；A.advice建议、B.excuse借口、D.resource资源都不符合语义，因此选C。
9. 句意为“当一扇门关上，另一扇门常常会打开”，another表示泛指的“另一个”，此处省略了同名名词door，符合泛指不限定范围的用法；A.the other特指两者中的另一个，没有限定只有两扇门不符合语境；B.others其他人/物，不能指代单数的门；D.other其他的，后面需要接名词复数，因此选C。
10. 句意为“但你必须有穿过它的勇气”，A.courage勇气符合“推开新的门、走出舒适区”需要的品质逻辑；B.time时间、C.money钱、D.happiness幸福都不符合语境，因此选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
记叙文语境推理 固定搭配辨析 代词用法区分
【点评】
本题选取张伟丽的真实励志事迹作为载体，既考察了学生对初中阶段核心词汇、基础语法的掌握程度，也传递了直面挫折、永不放弃的正向价值观，所有题目都有明确的上下文线索提示，没有偏题怪题，能有效锻炼学生完形填空的语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。
Peer pressure is an important part of growing up, but it also offers valuable lessons. Here is some advice to help you deal with it.
First, you should trust your feelings. If a situation feels uncomfortable, that feeling is a warning to avoid harmful choices. Second, learn to say "no" confidently. Even if it feels awkward, saying no builds confidence and protects your values. Third, choose your friends wisely. Friends who share your goals can support you and encourage good habits, not risky behavior. Positive friends can even motivate you to do better in school or sports. Finally, always remember your own dreams and what you believe in. This makes it easier to say no to trends that don't help your future.
By listening to yourself, speaking up, choosing good friends, and staying true to your values, you can turn peer pressure into a chance to learn and grow stronger.
8. How do you usually deal with peer pressure?
Peer pressure is an important part of growing up, but it also offers valuable lessons. Here is some advice to help you deal with it.
First, you should trust your feelings. If a situation feels uncomfortable, that feeling is a warning to avoid harmful choices. Second, learn to say "no" confidently. Even if it feels awkward, saying no builds confidence and protects your values. Third, choose your friends wisely. Friends who share your goals can support you and encourage good habits, not risky behavior. Positive friends can even motivate you to do better in school or sports. Finally, always remember your own dreams and what you believe in. This makes it easier to say no to trends that don't help your future.
By listening to yourself, speaking up, choosing good friends, and staying true to your values, you can turn peer pressure into a chance to learn and grow stronger.
8. How do you usually deal with peer pressure?
First, talk to a trusted adult. Second,
walk away if you feel uncomfortable.
Third, be kind to yourself.(参考答案)
答案
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。
1. peer pressure 2. warning
3. confidence 4. wisely 5. habits
6. help 7. learn and grow
8. First, talk to a trusted adult. Second,
walk away if you feel uncomfortable.
Third, be kind to yourself.(参考答案)
1. peer pressure 2. warning
3. confidence 4. wisely 5. habits
6. help 7. learn and grow
8. First, talk to a trusted adult. Second,
walk away if you feel uncomfortable.
Third, be kind to yourself.(参考答案)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇主题为应对同辈压力的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍应对peer pressure（同辈压力）的相关建议，先确定文章标题的核心主题。2. 针对表格中的前7个填空，逐一定位到原文对应的语句，比对表格句式和原文表述，提取符合空格语义、语法要求的词汇即可，大部分空都可以直接从原文找到对应答案。3. 最后第8题为开放性问答，结合文章给出的应对思路，写出符合日常实际、逻辑合理的同辈压力应对方法即可。
【解析】
1. 全文围绕如何应对同辈压力展开，核心主题是peer pressure，因此标题空填peer pressure。
2. 定位原文第二段"If a situation feels uncomfortable, that feeling is a warning to avoid harmful choices."，可知不适的感受是规避有害选择的警告，因此填warning。
3. 定位原文第二段"Even if it feels awkward, saying no builds confidence and protects your values."，可知说“不”能够建立自信、守护自身价值观，因此填confidence。
4. 定位原文第二段"Third, choose your friends wisely."，可知第三条建议是明智地选择朋友，因此填wisely。
5. 定位原文第二段"Friends who share your goals can support you and encourage good habits, not risky behavior."，可知志同道合的好朋友会支持你，鼓励你养成好习惯，因此填habits。
6. 定位原文第二段"This makes it easier to say no to trends that don't help your future."，可知要对无法助力你未来的潮流说不，因此填help。
7. 定位原文最后一段"you can turn peer pressure into a chance to learn and grow stronger."，可知你可以将同辈压力转化为学习、成长变强的机会，因此填learn and grow。
8. 开放性问题，给出符合实际的合理应对方式即可，示例答案符合日常应对同辈压力的正确思路。
【答案】
1. peer pressure
2. warning
3. confidence
4. wisely
5. habits
6. help
7. learn and grow
8. First, talk to a trusted adult. Second, walk away if you feel uncomfortable. Third, be kind to yourself.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，文本信息定位，语义匹配
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数填空都可以直接从原文定位到对应语句提取答案，主要考察学生快速检索文本信息、匹配语义的能力，最后一道开放题贴合学生日常生活，引导学生将文本学到的应对同辈压力的方法落地到实际生活中，兼具知识性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇主题为应对同辈压力的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍应对peer pressure（同辈压力）的相关建议，先确定文章标题的核心主题。2. 针对表格中的前7个填空，逐一定位到原文对应的语句，比对表格句式和原文表述，提取符合空格语义、语法要求的词汇即可，大部分空都可以直接从原文找到对应答案。3. 最后第8题为开放性问答，结合文章给出的应对思路，写出符合日常实际、逻辑合理的同辈压力应对方法即可。
【解析】
1. 全文围绕如何应对同辈压力展开，核心主题是peer pressure，因此标题空填peer pressure。
2. 定位原文第二段"If a situation feels uncomfortable, that feeling is a warning to avoid harmful choices."，可知不适的感受是规避有害选择的警告，因此填warning。
3. 定位原文第二段"Even if it feels awkward, saying no builds confidence and protects your values."，可知说“不”能够建立自信、守护自身价值观，因此填confidence。
4. 定位原文第二段"Third, choose your friends wisely."，可知第三条建议是明智地选择朋友，因此填wisely。
5. 定位原文第二段"Friends who share your goals can support you and encourage good habits, not risky behavior."，可知志同道合的好朋友会支持你，鼓励你养成好习惯，因此填habits。
6. 定位原文第二段"This makes it easier to say no to trends that don't help your future."，可知要对无法助力你未来的潮流说不，因此填help。
7. 定位原文最后一段"you can turn peer pressure into a chance to learn and grow stronger."，可知你可以将同辈压力转化为学习、成长变强的机会，因此填learn and grow。
8. 开放性问题，给出符合实际的合理应对方式即可，示例答案符合日常应对同辈压力的正确思路。
【答案】
1. peer pressure
2. warning
3. confidence
4. wisely
5. habits
6. help
7. learn and grow
8. First, talk to a trusted adult. Second, walk away if you feel uncomfortable. Third, be kind to yourself.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，文本信息定位，语义匹配
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低，绝大多数填空都可以直接从原文定位到对应语句提取答案，主要考察学生快速检索文本信息、匹配语义的能力，最后一道开放题贴合学生日常生活，引导学生将文本学到的应对同辈压力的方法落地到实际生活中，兼具知识性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.7
