七、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Two good students live and study together. They are polite and respectful to all people.
On a cold snowy morning, they want to visit their teacher. When they get to the house, the teacher is sleeping. They know the teacher is tired, so they don't knock at the door. They stand quietly in the snow and wait patiently. They do not make any noise around the house.
They always believe good manners help people get on well with each other. Being nice,
patient and respectful is a good way to show our care to the people around us.
()1. The story happens on a hot sunny morning.
()2. The two students wait quietly.
()3. They knock at the door loudly and wake the teacher up.
()4. Polite and patient people can get on well with others.

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T

【分析】
做这类英语阅读判断正误题，需先通读短文把握核心内容，再逐题定位原文对应信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 题目表述故事发生在炎热晴朗的早晨，原文第二段明确写了"On a cold snowy morning"，与题目不符，故判断为F。
2. 题目表述两个学生安静等待，原文提到"They stand quietly in the snow and wait patiently"，与题目一致，故判断为T。
3. 题目表述他们大声敲门吵醒老师，原文说明"they don't knock at the door"，并未敲门，更没有吵醒老师，故判断为F。
4. 题目表述有礼貌有耐心的人能和他人相处融洽，原文提到"good manners help people get on well with each other"，与题目一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读细节判断题，考查学生对短文具体信息的提取与对比能力，内容简单直白，只要仔细阅读短文就能正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

八、阅读短文，完成表格。
Here are some tips to help you get along with others.
First, calm down. When you are angry, take a deep breath. Don't shout.
Second, talk nicely. Use a soft voice. Say how you feel, like “I feel sad when you don't listen.”.
Third, say sorry. If you make a mistake, apologize. “I'm sorry.” can fix many problems.
Fourth, share. Share your toys, snacks, or time. Sharing shows you care.
Fifth, help. When your friend is in trouble, give a hand. A small help makes a big difference.
A good friend is a treasure.
| Tip | Example or reason |
| --- | --- |
| Calm down | Take a deep 1. . |
| Talk nicely | Say “I feel 2. when you don't listen.”. |
| Say 3. | “I'm sorry.” can fix problems. |
| 4. | Show you care. |
| Help | Give a 5. when your friend is in trouble. |

1. breath 2. sad 3. sorry 4. Share
5. hand

【分析】本题是根据短文内容填写表格的阅读题，解题思路为：先通读短文明确各tip对应的段落，再针对每个空格，在短文中定位与空格前后匹配的原文词汇，确保答案与原文信息一致。
【解析】1. 定位短文第二段“ When you are angry, take a deep breath.”，可知deep后填breath；2. 定位短文第三段“Say how you feel, like “I feel sad when you don't listen.”.”，可知feel后填sad；3. 短文第三点的tip是“say sorry”，对应表格第三行的tip，故填sorry；4. 短文第四点的tip是“share”，对应表格第四行的tip，故填Share；5. 定位短文第五段“When your friend is in trouble, give a hand.”，可知give a后填hand。
【答案】1. breath 2. sad 3. sorry 4. Share 5. hand
【知识点】英语阅读填空、短文信息匹配
【点评】本题为基础阅读信息定位题，只需在短文中精准对应内容即可完成，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8