三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次

1. It's hard for little kids to , especially when they're excited about something.
2. After listening to the plan carefully, the teacher to show that he agreed with it.
3. She seems quiet, but , she loves talking to people once she gets to know them.
4. It's important to the environment by recycling and saving water every day.
5. The old bridge was damaged in the storm and needed to be repaired right now.
6. She asked her brother to help the heavy box from the top shelf.
7. She was that she might miss the school bus when she woke up late this morning.
8. Even though(即使) we lost the game, we should and learn from our mistakes.
9. Citywalk is popular. We like to the city, enjoying the views of the buildings and streets.
10. He studied very hard for the exam. , he still didn't get a good grade.

1. keep a secret 2. nodded 3. in fact
4. care about 5. badly 6. take; down
7. worried 8. look on the bright side
9. walk around 10. However

【分析】
本题为短语填空题型，需先理解各句子语境，结合方框内短语，根据句子语法要求（如时态、词性、固定搭配）调整短语形式，且每个短语限用一次。解题步骤：1. 通读句子明确句意；2. 分析空格处所需词性/语法成分；3. 匹配对应短语并调整形式；4. 确认短语未重复使用。
【解析】
1. 句意：小孩子很难保守秘密，尤其对某事兴奋时。固定搭配it's hard for sb to do sth，选短语keep a secret，用原形。
2. 句意：听完计划后老师点头表示同意。动作发生在过去，动词nod变过去式nodded。
3. 句意：她看似安静，实际上熟悉后爱与人交谈。介词短语in fact表转折，符合语境。
4. 句意：每天通过回收、节水关心环境很重要。固定搭配it's important to do sth，选短语care about，用原形。
5. 句意：旧桥在暴风雨中严重损坏需立即修理。bad的副词形式badly修饰动词damaged，表“严重地”。
6. 句意：她让哥哥帮忙取下顶层架子的重箱子。固定搭配take...down，help后接动词原形，故填take; down。
7. 句意：今早起晚，她担心错过校车。固定搭配be worried that...，worry变形容词worried。
8. 句意：即使输了比赛，我们也应乐观并从错误学习。情态动词should后接动词原形，选短语look on the bright side。
9. 句意：城市漫步流行，我们喜欢在城市四处走。like to do sth，选短语walk around，用原形。
10. 句意：他努力学习但仍没考好。表转折且位于句首，用however，首字母大写。
【答案】
1. keep a secret 2. nodded 3. in fact 4. care about 5. badly 6. take; down 7. worried 8. look on the bright side 9. walk around 10. However
【知识点】
动词短语运用、副词变形、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的语境运用及形式变化，需学生掌握短语含义、词性转换和固定搭配，是基础题型，侧重基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5