2026年课时提优计划作业本八年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第86页答案
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 八年后,她不再是个孩子了。
Eight
years later
, she was not a child
any more
.
2. 大熊猫如果吃了坏竹子或生活在肮脏的地方,就可能会生病。
Giant pandas
may get sick if
they eat bad bamboo or
live in dirty places
.
3. 如果我们什么都不做,大熊猫可能没有地方住,也没有足够的食物吃。
If we
do nothing
, giant pandas may not
have a place to live or enough food to eat
.
4. 大熊猫主要以竹子为生,但是竹林面积正变得越来越小。
Giant pandas
mainly live on
bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming
smaller and smaller
.
5. 对于大熊猫来说,生活在野外是十分困难的。
It is very
difficult for
giant pandas
to live in the wild
.

答案

1. years later; any more 2. may get sick if; live in dirty places 3. do nothing; have a place to live or enough food to eat 4. mainly live on; smaller and smaller 5. difficult for; to live in the wild

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,解题思路为:先准确理解每个汉语句子的含义,再结合英语的固定搭配、常用表达及语法结构(如条件状语从句、固定句型等),逐一匹配对应空格的正确内容,确保填写后句子通顺、语义与原汉语一致。
【解析】1. “八年后”对应固定表达“Eight years later”,“不再”对应固定搭配“not...any more”,故填years later; any more;2. “可能会生病”译为“may get sick”,“如果”用连词if,“生活在肮脏的地方”译为“live in dirty places”,故填may get sick if; live in dirty places;3. “什么都不做”译为“do nothing”,“有地方住或足够的食物吃”译为“have a place to live or enough food to eat”,故填do nothing; have a place to live or enough food to eat;4. “主要以……为生”是固定短语“mainly live on”,“越来越小”译为“smaller and smaller”,故填mainly live on; smaller and smaller;5. “对……来说是困难的”对应固定句型“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.”,“生活在野外”译为“to live in the wild”,故填difficult for; to live in the wild。
【答案】1. years later; any more 2. may get sick if; live in dirty places 3. do nothing; have a place to live or enough food to eat 4. mainly live on; smaller and smaller 5. difficult for; to live in the wild
【知识点】固定短语、条件状语从句、固定句型
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇、固定搭配及常用句式的运用,属于基础题型,旨在巩固学生的英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】0.7
四、首字母短文填空
One day around noon, a goat and a fox met a big lion in the forest. The lion grabbed(抓) the fox with his two front paws(爪子) and the goat ran to hide. The cunning(狡猾的) fox was afraid and h 1 . He knew that the lion was looking for lunch. Then he thought of an i 2 . He said to the lion, "Don't eat me. I'm thin and bony(骨瘦如柴的). I won't taste g 3 . You'd better l 4 me go. I'll get the fat goat for you to e 5 if you let me go." The lion thought for a while and said, "OK!" Then he let the fox go.
Then the fox found the goat hiding behind a tree and said, "Don't worry. The lion won't hurt us. He's our friend. I'll show you and the lion a place where there is a lot of green grass. All of us can eat our fill and we'll be happy together." The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed h 6 . The lion walked s 7 behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise.
When they arrived a 8 the top of a high hill, the fox said to the goat, "Look, there is a lot of green grass down there for us to eat!" When the goat was looking down, the fox pushed him hard from behind. The poor goat f 9 down the hill and hurt himself badly.
He was bleeding(流血) a 10 could not stand up. The clever lion saw that the goat was too badly injured to run, so he decided to grab the cunning fox and eat it up first and leave the goat for dinner.
1.
helpless
2.
idea
3.
good
4.
let
5.
eat

6.
him
7.
slowly
8.
at
9.
fell
10.
and

答案

1. helpless 2. idea 3. good 4. let 5. eat 6. him 7. slowly 8. at 9. fell 10. and

解析

【分析】
首字母短文填空需先通读全文把握故事主旨(本文是狐狸欺骗山羊的寓言故事),再结合语境、首字母提示、词汇搭配及时态词性逐一分析:先明确每个空所在句子的逻辑,再匹配首字母对应的常用词汇,同时注意词性、时态和固定搭配的要求。
【解析】
1. 语境:狐狸被狮子抓住,害怕又无助,首字母h,填形容词helpless;
2. 固定搭配“think of an idea”(想到一个主意),首字母i,填名词idea;
3. 语境:狐狸称自己瘦,尝起来不好,首字母g,填形容词good;
4. 固定搭配“let sb do sth”(让某人做某事),首字母l,填动词let;
5. 语境:狐狸提议把肥山羊给狮子吃,首字母e,填动词eat;
6. 语境:山羊跟着狐狸,动词follow后接宾格代词,首字母h,填him;
7. 语境:狮子修饰走路的状态,用副词,首字母s,填slowly;
8. 固定搭配“arrive at”(到达小地点,山顶为小地点),首字母a,填介词at;
9. 固定搭配“fall down”(摔下),时态为过去式,首字母f,填fell;
10. 语境:山羊流血且站不起来,表并列动作,首字母a,填连词and。
【答案】
1. helpless 2. idea 3. good 4. let 5. eat 6. him 7. slowly 8. at 9. fell 10. and
【知识点】
词汇运用、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕寓言故事展开,考查基础词汇、语境逻辑及常用固定搭配,需结合上下文推理词义,难度适中,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6