2026年新课程新教材导航学七年级英语下册外研版第40页答案
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. For me, the porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs is the best food in the world. It's better medicine than a
pill
(药片).
2. The taste and smell of a
certain
(某个) food can often bring back memories.
3. I met Jack today. He is really getting
fat
(肥胖的).
4. Don't play the music so
loud(ly)
(大声地). Your father is sleeping now.

答案

1. pill 2. certain 3. fat 4. loud(ly)

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,解题思路是:先明确每个汉语提示对应的英语单词,再结合句子的语法结构(如冠词搭配、词性修饰规则等),确定单词的正确形式,确保填入的单词符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“药片”对应的英语单词为pill,是可数名词,句中不定冠词a后需接单数可数名词,故填pill。
2. 汉语提示“某个”对应的英语单词为certain,是形容词,用于修饰名词food,符合“某个食物的味道和气味常能唤起回忆”的语境,故填certain。
3. 汉语提示“肥胖的”对应的英语单词为fat,是形容词,句中get为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填fat。
4. 汉语提示“大声地”用于修饰动词短语play the music,需用副词;loud可作副词,loudly也是副词,两者均符合要求,故填loud(ly)。
【答案】
1. pill 2. certain 3. fat 4. loud(ly)
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握及词性的正确运用,属于基础题型,侧重对常用词汇的考查,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、用所给动词的适当形式完成句子
1. I didn't sleep well last night because the bed
felt
(feel) hard.
2. The idea
sounds
(sound) great. Why don't we just go and try it out?
3. Yesterday, I got home late. My mother
looked
(look) worried.
4. The dishes
don't smell
(smell) very nice. I don't want to eat them.
5. Each kind of porridge
tastes
(taste) great in its own way.

答案

1. felt 2. sounds 3. looked
4. don't smell 5. tastes

解析

【分析】
解这类题需先根据句子的时间状语或语境确定时态,再结合主语单复数、动词用法(尤其是感官动词)确定动词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 第1题前半句用一般过去时,对应过去的状态,需用feel的过去式;2. 第2题主语是单数,表现在的观点,用一般现在时,感官动词sound要变第三人称单数;3. 第3题时间状语yesterday表过去,用look的过去式;4. 第4题结合后半句“不想吃”的语境,是现在的情况,主语复数,用一般现在时否定式;5. 第5题主语是单数,表客观事实,用一般现在时,taste变第三人称单数。
【解析】
1. 前半句“didn't sleep well”为一般过去时,描述昨晚的状态,故将feel变为过去式felt;
2. 主语the idea是单数,句子表达现在的想法,用一般现在时,感官动词sound需用第三人称单数形式sounds;
3. 时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去,故将look变为过去式looked;
4. 后半句“I don't want to eat them”说明是现在的情况,主语the dishes是复数,结合语境需用否定形式,故填don't smell;
5. each kind of porridge作主语视为单数,表客观事实用一般现在时,故将taste变为第三人称单数形式tastes。
【答案】
1. felt 2. sounds 3. looked 4. don't smell 5. tastes
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、感官动词
【点评】
本题围绕感官动词的时态与形式变化展开,需结合时间状语、语境及主谓一致规则解题,是初中英语基础题型,考查学生对时态和感官动词的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、翻译句子
1. 我经常在粥的香味中醒来。
I often wake up to the smell of porridge.

2. 这道菜看起来很好,尝起来更美味。
The dish looks good, and tastes even better.

3. 过去的日子依然在我心中,让我感觉如此甜美。
The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.

答案

1. I often wake up to the smell of porridge.
2. The dish looks good, and tastes even better.
3. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.

解析

【分析】
汉译英需掌握常用短语的固定搭配、感官动词的用法及基本句式结构。第1句重点是“在...香味中醒来”的固定表达;第2句需注意感官动词look、taste的并列使用,以及even修饰比较级的用法;第3句要准确对应“过去的日子”“在我心中”等核心短语。
【解析】
1. “我经常在粥的香味中醒来”:“经常”译为often,“醒来”是wake up,“粥的香味”是the smell of porridge,固定搭配wake up to表示“在...的气味中醒来”,组合得I often wake up to the smell of porridge。
2. “这道菜看起来很好,尝起来更美味”:“这道菜”是the dish,感官动词look后接形容词good,taste后接比较级,even修饰比较级表程度,并列结构用and连接,得The dish looks good, and tastes even better。
3. “过去的日子依然在我心中,让我感觉如此甜美”:“过去的日子”译为the old days,“依然”是still,“在我心中”是in my heart,“感觉如此甜美”是feel so sweet,组合得The old days still feel so sweet in my heart。
【答案】
1. I often wake up to the smell of porridge.
2. The dish looks good, and tastes even better.
3. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.
【知识点】
常用短语翻译;感官动词用法;汉译英基本句式
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题,考察日常常用表达、感官动词的运用及固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、完形填空
Delicious food around us
Do you like eating different kinds of food? Let's talk about some delicious food and cooking today. Food is not only a necessity for our body but also a source of happiness.
Yesterday, I went to a new
B
1
with my family. It was a comfortable place with a special menu on the wall. The food there was very
A
2
and we couldn't help praising every dish. We ordered several dishes. I had a chicken
A
3
with fresh vegetables inside and a bowl of vegetable
A
4
that was warm and comforting. My sister likes sweet food, so she had a fruit
A
5
with apples and strawberries.
For cooking at home, my mum is a great cook. She often makes a special kind of soup. Let's learn the
A
6
together. First, prepare some
B
7
, carrots and beef. Make sure they are fresh. Then, cut them into small pieces carefully. Next, put them into a
A
8
and add some water. Cook it until the ingredients are well combined and the soup is flavourful. Don't forget to add a little
A
9
and pepper to make it more delicious. It's really tasty, and my whole family loves it.
If you want to keep healthy, you should have a good
B
10
and eat more vegetables. A balanced diet with various ingredients can make you full of energy every day. So, let's enjoy food and live a happy life!
1. A. park B. restaurant C. school
2. A. delicious B. loud C. fat
3. A. sandwich B. pie C. plate
4. A. porridge B. oil C. medicine
5. A. pie B. carrot C. onion
6. A. recipe B. step C. diet
7. A. hens B. onions C. golden
8. A. pot B. pan C. plate
9. A. salt B. heat C. ingredient
10. A. menu B. diet C. connection

答案

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】
本文是围绕美食主题的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握核心内容,再逐个分析每个空格的上下文语境,结合选项词汇的词义及生活常识,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的答案。例如第1空,根据后文“有特殊菜单的舒适场所”可判断是餐厅;第2空由“忍不住赞美每道菜”可知食物美味,以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“有特殊菜单的舒适地方”,符合餐厅的特征,故选B。
2. 后文“忍不住赞美每道菜”说明食物味道好,delicious(美味的)符合语境,故选A。
3. 鸡肉三明治通常包含新鲜蔬菜,符合“里面有新鲜蔬菜”的描述,故选A。
4. 蔬菜粥是温暖舒适的食物,porridge(粥)符合语境,故选A。
5. 水果派常搭配苹果、草莓等水果,pie(派)符合描述,故选A。
6. 妈妈做特殊的汤,此处指学习食谱(recipe),step(步骤)、diet(饮食)不符合,故选A。
7. 烹饪汤的食材中,onions(洋葱)是合适的蔬菜类食材,hens(母鸡)、golden(金色的)不符合,故选B。
8. 煮汤需用锅(pot),pan(平底锅)、plate(盘子)不符合煮汤的工具,故选A。
9. 调味时加盐(salt)和胡椒,符合常识,heat(热量)、ingredient(食材)不符合,故选A。
10. 保持健康需要良好的饮食(diet),menu(菜单)、connection(联系)不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语完形填空,围绕美食主题展开,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇的词义辨析,难度适中,需结合文章细节和生活常识解题。
【难度系数】
0.5