2026年预学与导学七年级英语下册人教版第77页答案
二、完形填空。
There is a small pond in the mountains.
D
1
fish live in it. One
evening, some fishermen walk
A
2
the pond and see the fish. "Look! There are some fish in the pond," they say to each other
C
3
. "We must get up early tomorrow morning and come here to
D
4
these fish." Then the fishermen go away.
After hearing this, the first big fish says, "Do you hear
B
5
the fishermen say? We have to leave this pond as soon as possible." The
B
6
fish says, "Yes, you are right. We have to go."
A
7
the third fish just laughs, "Don't worry. I'm not going — I believe my luck will keep me safe." Then the big fish leaves the pond at night. The second fish sees the fishermen
D
8
early the next morning and leaves the pond at once. The third fish doesn't leave. He still swims in the
C
9
freely. But his luck does not work — the fishermen kill him in the end.
It's the same in our life. If we only depend on
C
10
and never do anything, when the danger arrives, we can't survive.
(
)1. A. No B. One C. Two D. Three
(
)2. A. past B. through C. into D. across
(
)3. A. sadly B. worriedly C. happily D. freely
(
)4. A. see B. know C. bring D. get
(
)5. A. how B. what C. why D. when
(
)6. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
(
)7. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
(
)8. A. bringing B. taking C. going D. coming
(
)9. A. pool B. lake C. pond D. river
(
)10. A. people B. friends C. luck D. parents

答案

1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清故事整体脉络:本文是一则寓言,讲述了池塘里的三条鱼面对即将来捕鱼的渔夫做出不同选择,一味依赖运气的第三条鱼最终被渔夫捕获的故事。解题时优先寻找上下文的呼应线索,比如后文明确提到三条鱼的不同反应,就能直接对应第一空的答案;再结合词义辨析、逻辑关系判断、固定搭配的积累逐个推导每个空的正确选项,全部选完后再通读全文验证整体逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 后文先后出现了第一条大鱼、第二条鱼、第三条鱼的相关描述,说明池塘里一共生活着三条鱼,排除A(没有)、B(一条)、C(两条),选D。
2. 此处表达渔夫路过池塘看到了鱼,walk past是固定搭配,意为“路过、经过”;walk through指从物体内部穿过,walk into意为“走进”,walk across意为“横穿”,均不符合语境,选A。
3. 渔夫发现池塘里有鱼可以捕获,心情是开心的,sadly(伤心地)、worriedly(担忧地)、freely(自由地)都不符合语境,选C。
4. 渔夫约定第二天一早来这里捕获这些鱼,get此处表示“获取、捕获”,see(看见)、know(知道)、bring(带来)均不符合语义,选D。
5. 此处表达“你听到渔夫说的话了吗”,what引导宾语从句,在从句中作say的宾语,how(如何)、why(为什么)、when(何时)都无法充当say的宾语,选B。
6. 前文刚说完第一条鱼的观点,后文紧接着引出第三条鱼的反应,此处对应的是第二条鱼的发言,选B。
7. 前两条鱼都同意要尽快离开池塘,第三条鱼却笑着说自己不走,前后是转折关系,用转折连词But,选A。
8. 此处指第二天一早第二条鱼看到渔夫正朝这边走来,立刻离开池塘,coming表示“来”,符合语境,bring(携带)、take(带走)、go(离开)均不符合,选D。
9. 第三条鱼不肯离开,依旧在这个池塘里自由游动,全文的核心场景就是前文提到的small pond,pool(小水池)、lake(湖泊)、river(河流)均不符合原文设定,选C。
10. 故事最后点明主旨:如果我们只依赖运气什么都不做,危险来临时就无法幸存,对应前文第三条鱼相信自己的运气能保平安的设定,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理,动词短语辨析,宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题属于故事类完形填空,内容生动易懂,大部分题目都可以通过上下文的前后呼应直接得到答案,同时兼顾了介词、连词、核心动词的词义辨析考察,既考察学生的阅读细节抓取能力,也通过小故事传递了不能心存侥幸、要主动规避风险的道理,适合小学高段到初中低年级的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8