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Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
Sunshine School Rules
It is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school.
★You must walk, not run, in the hallways.
★Do not chew gum at school.
★Come to school on time.
★Listen when the teacher is talking.
★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right now.
★Don't eat in your classroom.
★No shouting. Keep your voice down in class.
★When the fire alarm (火警报警器) rings, follow your teacher outside quickly.
Sunshine School
(
A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
D. Nine.
(
A. call your parents
B. clean the classroom
C. stand up
D. clean your desk
(
A. 遵守
B. 跟随
C. 听懂
D. 理解
(
A. Students can walk in the hallways.
B. Students can't arrive late for class.
C. Students have to wear the school uniform.
D. Students should keep their voice down in class.
(
A. a school magazine
B. a report card
C. a storybook
D. a restaurant menu
Sunshine School Rules
It is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school.
★You must walk, not run, in the hallways.
★Do not chew gum at school.
★Come to school on time.
★Listen when the teacher is talking.
★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right now.
★Don't eat in your classroom.
★No shouting. Keep your voice down in class.
★When the fire alarm (火警报警器) rings, follow your teacher outside quickly.
Sunshine School
(
C
)1. How many school rules are mentioned in the passage?A. Six.
B. Seven.
C. Eight.
D. Nine.
(
D
)2. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to D
.A. call your parents
B. clean the classroom
C. stand up
D. clean your desk
(
B
)3. What does the underlined word “follow” probably mean in Chinese?A. 遵守
B. 跟随
C. 听懂
D. 理解
(
C
)4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage?A. Students can walk in the hallways.
B. Students can't arrive late for class.
C. Students have to wear the school uniform.
D. Students should keep their voice down in class.
(
A
)5. We can read the passage from A
.A. a school magazine
B. a report card
C. a storybook
D. a restaurant menu
答案
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇校园规则主题的阅读理解，解题时我们可以先通读全文明确所有规则内容，再逐题带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应内容：第一题直接数文中带★标记的规则条目数量即可得出答案；第二题用关键词"your desk is dirty"回原文找对应的要求；第三题结合划线词所在的火警场景，结合常识推断词义；第四题把四个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除文中提到的内容，剩下的就是未提及的选项；第五题结合文章主题是校园校规，推理它最可能出现的载体。
【解析】
1. 数文中带★的规则条目，一共可以数出8条，对应选项C。
2. 原文明确提到"If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right now."，这里it指代前文的your desk，所以老师会让你擦干净你的书桌，对应选项D。
3. 划线词所在句的场景是火警警报响起的时候，结合常识此时要快速跟着老师到室外避险，所以"follow"在这里的中文含义是“跟随”，对应选项B。
4. 逐一比对选项：A选项对应原文"You must walk, not run, in the hallways."；B选项对应原文"Come to school on time."也就是不能迟到；D选项对应原文"No shouting. Keep your voice down in class."；只有C选项“学生必须穿校服”全文没有提到，对应选项C。
5. 本文是阳光学校的校规内容，最有可能出现在校园杂志上，成绩单、故事书、餐厅菜单都不符合内容主题，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，文本出处推断
【点评】
本题属于基础类校园主题阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，仅词义猜测和文本出处题需要结合生活常识辅助判断，适合刚接触校园规则类阅读的学生巩固细节查找的做题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇校园规则主题的阅读理解，解题时我们可以先通读全文明确所有规则内容，再逐题带着题干关键词返回原文定位对应内容：第一题直接数文中带★标记的规则条目数量即可得出答案；第二题用关键词"your desk is dirty"回原文找对应的要求；第三题结合划线词所在的火警场景，结合常识推断词义；第四题把四个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除文中提到的内容，剩下的就是未提及的选项；第五题结合文章主题是校园校规，推理它最可能出现的载体。
【解析】
1. 数文中带★的规则条目，一共可以数出8条，对应选项C。
2. 原文明确提到"If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right now."，这里it指代前文的your desk，所以老师会让你擦干净你的书桌，对应选项D。
3. 划线词所在句的场景是火警警报响起的时候，结合常识此时要快速跟着老师到室外避险，所以"follow"在这里的中文含义是“跟随”，对应选项B。
4. 逐一比对选项：A选项对应原文"You must walk, not run, in the hallways."；B选项对应原文"Come to school on time."也就是不能迟到；D选项对应原文"No shouting. Keep your voice down in class."；只有C选项“学生必须穿校服”全文没有提到，对应选项C。
5. 本文是阳光学校的校规内容，最有可能出现在校园杂志上，成绩单、故事书、餐厅菜单都不符合内容主题，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，文本出处推断
【点评】
本题属于基础类校园主题阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，仅词义猜测和文本出处题需要结合生活常识辅助判断，适合刚接触校园规则类阅读的学生巩固细节查找的做题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
