六、VI. 阅读理解。
Hello, I am Sarah. Now, I am in the nature park with my classmates. There are many animals in the nature park. Look! The elephant is drinking water. Two pandas are climbing the trees. The tigers are running. They can run very fast. The birds are singing. The monkeys are swinging. I like the pandas because they are very cute. Amy likes the monkeys because they are very clever. We are very happy in the park.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Where is Sarah now ______ ?
2. What is the elephant doing ______ ?
3. What are the pandas doing ______ ?
4. Can the tigers run fast ______ ?
5. Does Amy like the monkeys? Why ______ ?

1. She is in the nature park.
2. It's drinking water.
3. They are climbing the trees.
4. Yes, they can.
5. Yes, she does. Because the monkeys are very clever.

【分析】
这是一道细节类阅读理解题，解题思路很清晰：首先先通读全文，了解短文大意是Sarah和同学们在自然公园游玩，观察不同动物的活动状态。之后逐个分析题干的问题，带着每个问题的关键词回到原文精准定位对应的语句，直接提取匹配的信息，再调整人称表述适配问句的主语要求，就能得到正确答案，所有答案都有原文依据，不需要额外做复杂推理。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文定位推导答案：
1. 定位原文第二句"Now, I am in the nature park with my classmates."，问句主语是Sarah，将第一人称转换为第三人称She，得到对应回答。
2. 定位原文第五句"The elephant is drinking water."，单数动物elephant用It指代，调整表述得到对应回答。
3. 定位原文第六句"Two pandas are climbing the trees."，复数名词pandas用They指代，直接提取动作得到对应回答。
4. 定位原文第七、八句"The tigers are running. They can run very fast."，可知老虎确实能跑得很快，对该一般疑问句作出肯定回答。
5. 定位原文倒数第二句"Amy likes the monkeys because they are very clever."，先给出一般疑问句的肯定回答，再补充对应的原因即可。
【答案】
1. She is in the nature park.
2. It's drinking water.
3. They are climbing the trees.
4. Yes, they can.
5. Yes, she does. Because the monkeys are very clever.
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 现在进行时
3. 一般疑问句作答
【点评】
本题是小学英语基础阅读题型，所有问题的答案都可以直接从原文中找到对应内容，无需复杂推理，主要考查学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，答题时只需要注意将原文第一人称表述转换为和问句匹配的第三人称即可，整体门槛很低。
【难度系数】
0.9