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二、综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Yueyang. The 1 (four) Hunan Tourism Development Conference was held in Yueyang from May 24th to 26th, 2025. Have you ever 2 (be) to Yueyang? It is in the northeast of Hunan Province, a city with many 3 (history) sites.
Yueyang is famous for Yueyang Tower and Junshan Island. Yueyang Tower 4 (rest) in the west of Yueyang city, next to Dongting Lake. It's one of the most famous buildings in China. The Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) by Fan Zhongyan makes Yueyang Tower more famous all over the world. All of us love 5 famous sentence: Be the first to worry about the nation's troubles and the last to enjoy its happiness. If you're a nature 6 (love), you'll enjoy the beautiful scenery here. You can climb Yueyang Tower, go boating on the South Lake, or make your way 7 the wetlands to watch animals. It's truly a perfect destination for anyone looking to connect with nature.
Do you enjoy eating zongzi? Are you interested in making zongzi? In memory of Qu Yuan, we eat zongzi and have dragon boat races at the Dragon Boat Festival in Miluo River every year. I think it is difficult to learn how 8 (make) this traditional food. Having dragon boat races encourages us both 9 (build) team spirit and improve our health. Welcome to Yueyang. Here's one thing I'm sure of: you won't feel the true charm of this city 10 you come here in person. I hope everyone has a good time.
1.
6.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Li Hua. I was born in Yueyang. The 1 (four) Hunan Tourism Development Conference was held in Yueyang from May 24th to 26th, 2025. Have you ever 2 (be) to Yueyang? It is in the northeast of Hunan Province, a city with many 3 (history) sites.
Yueyang is famous for Yueyang Tower and Junshan Island. Yueyang Tower 4 (rest) in the west of Yueyang city, next to Dongting Lake. It's one of the most famous buildings in China. The Yueyang Tower (《岳阳楼记》) by Fan Zhongyan makes Yueyang Tower more famous all over the world. All of us love 5 famous sentence: Be the first to worry about the nation's troubles and the last to enjoy its happiness. If you're a nature 6 (love), you'll enjoy the beautiful scenery here. You can climb Yueyang Tower, go boating on the South Lake, or make your way 7 the wetlands to watch animals. It's truly a perfect destination for anyone looking to connect with nature.
Do you enjoy eating zongzi? Are you interested in making zongzi? In memory of Qu Yuan, we eat zongzi and have dragon boat races at the Dragon Boat Festival in Miluo River every year. I think it is difficult to learn how 8 (make) this traditional food. Having dragon boat races encourages us both 9 (build) team spirit and improve our health. Welcome to Yueyang. Here's one thing I'm sure of: you won't feel the true charm of this city 10 you come here in person. I hope everyone has a good time.
1.
fourth
2. been
3. historic
4. rests
5. the
6.
lover
7. to
8. to make
9. to build
10. until
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了岳阳楼是江南三大名楼之一，因范仲淹写的《岳阳楼记》而著名。
1. fourth 2. been 3. historic 4. rests 5. the
6. lover 7. to 8. to make 9. to build 10. until
1. fourth 2. been 3. historic 4. rests 5. the
6. lover 7. to 8. to make 9. to build 10. until
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍岳阳的说明文，做这类综合填空需要结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来逐一突破每个空：
1. 第1空：根据“the”和语境“第四届湖南旅游发展大会”，需要用序数词，将基数词four转换为序数词fourth。
2. 第2空：句中有助动词Have，结合“ever”可知是现在完成时，“have been to”是固定搭配，表“去过某地”，所以填been。
3. 第3空：空后是名词sites，需要形容词修饰，将名词history转换为形容词historic，表“有历史意义的”。
4. 第4空：主语Yueyang Tower是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词rest要用第三人称单数形式rests。
5. 第5空：后面的sentence特指《岳阳楼记》里的那句名言，特指要用定冠词the。
6. 第6空：a后接名词，结合“nature”可知是“自然爱好者”，将动词love转换为名词lover。
7. 第7空：“make one's way to”是固定搭配，表“前往”，所以填to。
8. 第8空：“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作learn的宾语，所以填to make。
9. 第9空：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填to build。
10. 第10空：根据语境“你不会感受到这座城市的真正魅力______你亲自来这里”，这里是“not...until...”句型，表“直到……才……”，所以填until。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据定冠词the和语境表示“第四届”，应用序数词，four的序数词为fourth，故填fourth。
2. 第2空：由“Have”和“ever”可知是现在完成时，“have been to”为固定搭配，意为“曾经去过某地”，故填been。
3. 第3空：空后是名词sites，需要形容词作定语，history的形容词形式historic表示“有历史意义的”，故填historic。
4. 第4空：主语Yueyang Tower是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rest的第三人称单数是rests，故填rests。
5. 第5空：此处特指《岳阳楼记》中的那句名言，特指某一事物用定冠词the，故填the。
6. 第6空：a后接名词，结合语境“自然爱好者”，love的名词形式lover表示“爱好者”，故填lover。
7. 第7空：“make one's way to”是固定短语，意为“前往，通向”，故填to。
8. 第8空：“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作learn的宾语，所以用to make，故填to make。
9. 第9空：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to build。
10. 第10空：“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境“直到你亲自来，才会感受到城市的真正魅力”，故填until。
【答案】
1. fourth
2. been
3. historic
4. rests
5. the
6. lover
7. to
8. to make
9. to build
10. until
【知识点】
1. 序数词用法
2. 固定搭配
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题通过介绍岳阳的说明文考查了多种语法点，包括序数词、现在完成时、词性转换、固定搭配和状语从句句型等，需要学生结合语境和语法知识灵活运用，同时也能帮助学生了解岳阳的文化和景点。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍岳阳的说明文，做这类综合填空需要结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来逐一突破每个空：
1. 第1空：根据“the”和语境“第四届湖南旅游发展大会”，需要用序数词，将基数词four转换为序数词fourth。
2. 第2空：句中有助动词Have，结合“ever”可知是现在完成时，“have been to”是固定搭配，表“去过某地”，所以填been。
3. 第3空：空后是名词sites，需要形容词修饰，将名词history转换为形容词historic，表“有历史意义的”。
4. 第4空：主语Yueyang Tower是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词rest要用第三人称单数形式rests。
5. 第5空：后面的sentence特指《岳阳楼记》里的那句名言，特指要用定冠词the。
6. 第6空：a后接名词，结合“nature”可知是“自然爱好者”，将动词love转换为名词lover。
7. 第7空：“make one's way to”是固定搭配，表“前往”，所以填to。
8. 第8空：“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作learn的宾语，所以填to make。
9. 第9空：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填to build。
10. 第10空：根据语境“你不会感受到这座城市的真正魅力______你亲自来这里”，这里是“not...until...”句型，表“直到……才……”，所以填until。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据定冠词the和语境表示“第四届”，应用序数词，four的序数词为fourth，故填fourth。
2. 第2空：由“Have”和“ever”可知是现在完成时，“have been to”为固定搭配，意为“曾经去过某地”，故填been。
3. 第3空：空后是名词sites，需要形容词作定语，history的形容词形式historic表示“有历史意义的”，故填historic。
4. 第4空：主语Yueyang Tower是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rest的第三人称单数是rests，故填rests。
5. 第5空：此处特指《岳阳楼记》中的那句名言，特指某一事物用定冠词the，故填the。
6. 第6空：a后接名词，结合语境“自然爱好者”，love的名词形式lover表示“爱好者”，故填lover。
7. 第7空：“make one's way to”是固定短语，意为“前往，通向”，故填to。
8. 第8空：“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作learn的宾语，所以用to make，故填to make。
9. 第9空：“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to build。
10. 第10空：“not...until...”是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境“直到你亲自来，才会感受到城市的真正魅力”，故填until。
【答案】
1. fourth
2. been
3. historic
4. rests
5. the
6. lover
7. to
8. to make
9. to build
10. until
【知识点】
1. 序数词用法
2. 固定搭配
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题通过介绍岳阳的说明文考查了多种语法点，包括序数词、现在完成时、词性转换、固定搭配和状语从句句型等，需要学生结合语境和语法知识灵活运用，同时也能帮助学生了解岳阳的文化和景点。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
The River Nile is the longest river in the world. It is about 6,650 kilometres in length. It covers about 3.4 million square kilometres, which is about 10% of the area of Africa.
The main source (源头) of the River Nile is the White Nile in the small country called Burundi. In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue Nile, which flows from Ethiopia. From this point on, the river is called the River Nile. In Egypt, the River Nile runs across its flat land to Cairo, where it forms a very large delta (三角洲). It then goes into the Mediterranean Sea.
In the past, summer rains and melting snows made the River Nile flood its banks every autumn. These floods left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grow crops along the riverbanks, in the delta, and to the south of it. By building a number of dams (大坝)，the Egyptians control the flow of water in the River Nile. The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It holds floodwater back in Lake Nasser. The people who live along the River Nile no longer have to deal with the yearly flooding of their homes and land. Small canals (运河) have been built to carry water to the fields and villages. Water rushing over the dam wall is also used to produce electricity.
When Lake Nasser gets hot, lots of its water changes into water vapour. The fertile (肥沃的) mud that would spread over the fields while flooding now goes down to the bottom of the lake. Without this mud, farmers in the River Nile valley now have to use chemical fertilizers (化肥) on their crops. Moreover, the soils in the delta are becoming saltier because there is less freshwater flowing down the River Nile and more saltwater from the Mediterranean Sea can flow into the delta.
Most towns and cities in Egypt and Sudan are near the River Nile. For locals, the river is important for moving goods and people, especially in the flood season when road transport is difficult. Ships can travel along most of the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the water is very low.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
The River Nile is the longest river in the world. It is about 6,650 kilometres in length. It covers about 3.4 million square kilometres, which is about 10% of the area of Africa.
The main source (源头) of the River Nile is the White Nile in the small country called Burundi. In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue Nile, which flows from Ethiopia. From this point on, the river is called the River Nile. In Egypt, the River Nile runs across its flat land to Cairo, where it forms a very large delta (三角洲). It then goes into the Mediterranean Sea.
In the past, summer rains and melting snows made the River Nile flood its banks every autumn. These floods left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grow crops along the riverbanks, in the delta, and to the south of it. By building a number of dams (大坝)，the Egyptians control the flow of water in the River Nile. The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It holds floodwater back in Lake Nasser. The people who live along the River Nile no longer have to deal with the yearly flooding of their homes and land. Small canals (运河) have been built to carry water to the fields and villages. Water rushing over the dam wall is also used to produce electricity.
When Lake Nasser gets hot, lots of its water changes into water vapour. The fertile (肥沃的) mud that would spread over the fields while flooding now goes down to the bottom of the lake. Without this mud, farmers in the River Nile valley now have to use chemical fertilizers (化肥) on their crops. Moreover, the soils in the delta are becoming saltier because there is less freshwater flowing down the River Nile and more saltwater from the Mediterranean Sea can flow into the delta.
Most towns and cities in Egypt and Sudan are near the River Nile. For locals, the river is important for moving goods and people, especially in the flood season when road transport is difficult. Ships can travel along most of the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the water is very low.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最长的河流——尼罗河的自然地理和人文概况。
1. tenth 2. starts/begins 3. joins/meets 4. provided
5. control 6. prevent/stop 7. Problems 8. loss/reduction
9. Importance 10. unless
1. tenth 2. starts/begins 3. joins/meets 4. provided
5. control 6. prevent/stop 7. Problems 8. loss/reduction
9. Importance 10. unless
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文，把握尼罗河的地理特征、历史作用、水利工程影响及人文价值等核心内容，再结合表格的逻辑框架（如概况、流向、历史作用、水利措施、问题、重要性等板块），逐空定位原文对应信息，同时注意词性转换、同义替换等细节：
1. 第一空对应原文“which is about 10% of the area of Africa”，10%即分数表达“tenth”；
2. 第二空讲尼罗河源头，对应原文“The main source...is the White Nile”，需用动词表示“起源于”，即starts/begins；
3. 第三空对应“In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue Nile”，转换为主动语态即joins/meets；
4. 第四空对应过去洪水的作用，“These floods left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grow crops”，即洪水为农业种植提供了有利条件，用provided；
5. 第五空对应“By building a number of dams，the Egyptians control the flow of water”，直接提取control；
6. 第六空对应“no longer have to deal with the yearly flooding”，即大坝阻止了洪水，用prevent/stop；
7. 第七空之后是大坝带来的负面问题，对应原文后两段的内容，填Problems；
8. 第八空对应“less freshwater flowing down”，即淡水的减少，用loss/reduction；
9. 第九空对应最后一段讲尼罗河的重要性，填Importance；
10. 第十空对应“except when the water is very low”，同义替换为unless（除非水很低，否则船只可通行）。
【解析】
1. 原文提到尼罗河流域面积占非洲的10%，10%的分数表达为tenth，故填tenth；
2. 根据“The main source of the River Nile is the White Nile”，可知尼罗河起源于白尼罗河，填starts/begins；
3. 由“In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue Nile”，主动语态下白尼罗河与青尼罗河汇合，填joins/meets；
4. 过去洪水留下水和肥沃泥土，为农业种植提供了有利条件，对应“letting farmers grow crops”，填provided；
5. 从“By building a number of dams，the Egyptians control the flow of water”直接提取动词control；
6. 大坝让人们不再受洪水困扰，即阻止了洪水泛滥，填prevent/stop；
7. 后文介绍了大坝带来的泥土流失、土壤盐碱化等负面问题，填Problems；
8. 对应“less freshwater flowing down the River Nile”，即淡水的减少，填loss/reduction；
9. 最后一段阐述了尼罗河对当地运输的重要价值，填Importance；
10. “except when the water is very low”可同义转换为“unless the water is very low”，填unless。
【答案】
1. tenth 2. starts/begins 3. joins/meets 4. provided
5. control 6. prevent/stop 7. Problems 8. loss/reduction
9. Importance 10. unless
【知识点】
任务型阅读解题技巧、说明文信息提取、同义替换转换
【点评】
本题为说明文类任务型阅读，侧重考察学生对细节信息的定位能力及同义替换、词性转换的语言运用能力，要求学生能快速梳理文本逻辑框架，精准匹配表格与原文的对应内容，对学生的文本整合和语言转换能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读全文，把握尼罗河的地理特征、历史作用、水利工程影响及人文价值等核心内容，再结合表格的逻辑框架（如概况、流向、历史作用、水利措施、问题、重要性等板块），逐空定位原文对应信息，同时注意词性转换、同义替换等细节：
1. 第一空对应原文“which is about 10% of the area of Africa”，10%即分数表达“tenth”；
2. 第二空讲尼罗河源头，对应原文“The main source...is the White Nile”，需用动词表示“起源于”，即starts/begins；
3. 第三空对应“In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue Nile”，转换为主动语态即joins/meets；
4. 第四空对应过去洪水的作用，“These floods left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grow crops”，即洪水为农业种植提供了有利条件，用provided；
5. 第五空对应“By building a number of dams，the Egyptians control the flow of water”，直接提取control；
6. 第六空对应“no longer have to deal with the yearly flooding”，即大坝阻止了洪水，用prevent/stop；
7. 第七空之后是大坝带来的负面问题，对应原文后两段的内容，填Problems；
8. 第八空对应“less freshwater flowing down”，即淡水的减少，用loss/reduction；
9. 第九空对应最后一段讲尼罗河的重要性，填Importance；
10. 第十空对应“except when the water is very low”，同义替换为unless（除非水很低，否则船只可通行）。
【解析】
1. 原文提到尼罗河流域面积占非洲的10%，10%的分数表达为tenth，故填tenth；
2. 根据“The main source of the River Nile is the White Nile”，可知尼罗河起源于白尼罗河，填starts/begins；
3. 由“In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue Nile”，主动语态下白尼罗河与青尼罗河汇合，填joins/meets；
4. 过去洪水留下水和肥沃泥土，为农业种植提供了有利条件，对应“letting farmers grow crops”，填provided；
5. 从“By building a number of dams，the Egyptians control the flow of water”直接提取动词control；
6. 大坝让人们不再受洪水困扰，即阻止了洪水泛滥，填prevent/stop；
7. 后文介绍了大坝带来的泥土流失、土壤盐碱化等负面问题，填Problems；
8. 对应“less freshwater flowing down the River Nile”，即淡水的减少，填loss/reduction；
9. 最后一段阐述了尼罗河对当地运输的重要价值，填Importance；
10. “except when the water is very low”可同义转换为“unless the water is very low”，填unless。
【答案】
1. tenth 2. starts/begins 3. joins/meets 4. provided
5. control 6. prevent/stop 7. Problems 8. loss/reduction
9. Importance 10. unless
【知识点】
任务型阅读解题技巧、说明文信息提取、同义替换转换
【点评】
本题为说明文类任务型阅读，侧重考察学生对细节信息的定位能力及同义替换、词性转换的语言运用能力，要求学生能快速梳理文本逻辑框架，精准匹配表格与原文的对应内容，对学生的文本整合和语言转换能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
