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主题:动物保护 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
A total of 23 spotted seals were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian
in Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023, as part of China's
continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A
fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted
seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to
their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can
breed in Chinese waters. Like migratory birds, they appear around October every year
in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They
are often known as the "pandas of the sea".
Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted
seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and
600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and
research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal
Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of
International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370
kilometres, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally
protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales,
common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
1. Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea?
2. What is the other name of the spotted seals?
3. With China's protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters?
4. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
5. As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife?
主题:动物保护 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
A total of 23 spotted seals were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian
in Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023, as part of China's
continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A
fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted
seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to
their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can
breed in Chinese waters. Like migratory birds, they appear around October every year
in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They
are often known as the "pandas of the sea".
Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted
seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and
600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and
research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal
Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of
International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370
kilometres, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally
protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales,
common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
1. Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea?
Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province.
2. What is the other name of the spotted seals?
Pandas of the sea.
3. With China's protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters?
The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000.
4. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 5 refer to?
The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
5. As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife?
I can join in the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province.
2. Pandas of the sea.
3. The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached
around 2,000.
4. The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
5. I can join in the local activities and raise money for groups to
protect wildlife.(言之有理即可)
2. Pandas of the sea.
3. The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached
around 2,000.
4. The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
5. I can join in the local activities and raise money for groups to
protect wildlife.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇动物保护主题的说明文阅读简答题，解题时可以先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落精准定位信息：1-3题都是细节类题目，直接在原文找到和题干描述匹配的语句提取答案即可；第4题是代词指代题，需要回到划线词的前文寻找最近的核心指代对象；第5题是开放性问题，结合学生自身的日常场景，给出符合保护野生动物主题的合理做法即可，不需要完全和参考答案一致，言之有理就可得分。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"A total of 23 spotted seals were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023"，直接提取放归的对应地点即可。
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句"They are often known as the 'pandas of the sea'."，直接提取斑海豹的对应别称。
3. 定位原文第四段第一句"Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000"，提取我国海域斑海豹在保护下的种群变化结果即可。
4. 定位第五段前文，前文刚提到"the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992... Covering an area of 560,000 hectares..."，后文说"They have become home to nationally protected animals"，显然这里的They指代前文提到的辽宁大连斑海豹湿地。
5. 开放性作答，只要是学生力所能及的保护野生动物的行为都符合要求，比如宣传保护知识、拒绝购买野生动物制品、参与相关公益活动等都可以。
【答案】
1. Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province.
2. Pandas of the sea.
3. The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000.
4. The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
5. I can join in the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
说明文细节定位，代词指代判断，阅读开放表达
【点评】
本题围绕斑海豹保护的热点主题展开，前四道题均为基础信息提取类题目，只要掌握回文定位的阅读技巧就能轻松得到正确答案，最后一道开放题跳出文本考察学生的实际应用能力，引导学生将动物保护的理念落实到日常行动中，兼具知识性和思想性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇动物保护主题的说明文阅读简答题，解题时可以先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落精准定位信息：1-3题都是细节类题目，直接在原文找到和题干描述匹配的语句提取答案即可；第4题是代词指代题，需要回到划线词的前文寻找最近的核心指代对象；第5题是开放性问题，结合学生自身的日常场景，给出符合保护野生动物主题的合理做法即可，不需要完全和参考答案一致，言之有理就可得分。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"A total of 23 spotted seals were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023"，直接提取放归的对应地点即可。
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句"They are often known as the 'pandas of the sea'."，直接提取斑海豹的对应别称。
3. 定位原文第四段第一句"Thanks to China's top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000"，提取我国海域斑海豹在保护下的种群变化结果即可。
4. 定位第五段前文，前文刚提到"the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992... Covering an area of 560,000 hectares..."，后文说"They have become home to nationally protected animals"，显然这里的They指代前文提到的辽宁大连斑海豹湿地。
5. 开放性作答，只要是学生力所能及的保护野生动物的行为都符合要求，比如宣传保护知识、拒绝购买野生动物制品、参与相关公益活动等都可以。
【答案】
1. Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's Liaoning Province.
2. Pandas of the sea.
3. The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000.
4. The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
5. I can join in the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
说明文细节定位，代词指代判断，阅读开放表达
【点评】
本题围绕斑海豹保护的热点主题展开，前四道题均为基础信息提取类题目，只要掌握回文定位的阅读技巧就能轻松得到正确答案，最后一道开放题跳出文本考察学生的实际应用能力，引导学生将动物保护的理念落实到日常行动中，兼具知识性和思想性。
【难度系数】
0.6
