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主题:科普知识 体裁:议论性说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:10分钟 正确率: /5
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过10个词。
Fashion trends are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to
happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has
increasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every
couple of months, but it still follows the same stages:
· A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters, writers, and some other
important people collect what they have learnt in the show and predict a trend in the near future.
· Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better
accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend.
· Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and
shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to
the highest point.
· After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end,
as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.
Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people
enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may
not think so, especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be
fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands. So,
should we follow fashion trends?
Clearly, there's no right answer to whether to follow trends or not; it depends on how they align
with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose
to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.
1. How long does a new fashion trend last now?

2. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend?

3. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point?

4. Why do some people dislike following trends, according to the survey?

5. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not?

1. A couple of months.
2. Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
3. Everyone can get their hands on it.
4. Because the trends don't agree with their self-feeling.
5. No, because personal style matters more.(言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇科普类议论性说明文阅读题，包含4道细节问答题和1道开放表达题，作答时首先要抓住每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文对应段落精准定位信息，同时严格遵守题干要求的「每题答案不超过10个词」的规则，对提取到的信息适当精简，开放题结合自身实际表述、言之有理即可。具体思考路径：第1题抓关键词How long、now回第一段找当前潮流的周期时长；第2题抓Who、first realizes回潮流第一阶段找最先预判潮流的人群；第3题抓highest point回第三阶段找对应描述；第4题抓dislike following trends、survey回调查后的转折部分提取原因；第5题结合自身消费观念给出通顺合理的表述即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months"，直接提取对应时长信息，符合字数要求。
2. 定位潮流发展第一阶段内容："Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learnt in the show and predict a trend in the near future"，这类人群是最先感知预判新潮流的主体，提取对应人物即可。
3. 定位潮流发展第三阶段末尾："Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point"，句中this指代的就是所有人都能买到该潮流单品的状态，提取对应内容即可。
4. 定位文中调查后的转折表述："However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves"，将内容精简到10词以内，得到对应原因。
5. 本题为开放性试题，只要观点明确、表述通顺、符合字数要求、逻辑自洽即可得分，示例给出的答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. A couple of months.
2. Reporters, writers, and some other important people.
3. Everyone can get their hands on it.
4. Because the trends don't agree with their self-feeling.
5. No, because personal style matters more.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
说明文信息提取，阅读细节定位，开放题表达
【点评】
本题围绕时尚潮流的科普内容展开，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息、按要求精简作答的阅读能力，又通过最后一道开放题引导学生树立理性的消费观念，避免盲目跟风潮流，题目设置梯度合理，前四道细节题难度低，最后一道开放题灵活度高。
【难度系数】
0.6