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Ⅳ. 跨学科 “天人合一”理念 阅读还原（有两项多余）
The unity(和谐) of man and nature
The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the "unity of man and nature", a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. 1 They are also celebrated for nature.
2 Zhuangzi, for example, believed "Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world." The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow", while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect". Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 3 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 4 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 5
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
任务1:阅读短文,从方框中选出最佳选项。
1.
4.
任务2:再次阅读文章,回答以下问题。
6. 新考法 开放式谈做法 According to the passage, what are some ways Chinese people protect the environment now?
The unity(和谐) of man and nature
The "unity of man and nature" is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the "unity of man and nature", a basic way to their philosophy(哲学) of life. 1 They are also celebrated for nature.
2 Zhuangzi, for example, believed "Heaven(天) and earth are parents to all things in the world." The beauty of nature is to "give birth to all things" and "let all things grow", while the duty of humans is to "make all things perfect". Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. 3 They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness.
The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. 4 In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. 5
Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.
任务1:阅读短文,从方框中选出最佳选项。
1.
F
2. D
3. A
4.
E
5. B
任务2:再次阅读文章,回答以下问题。
6. 新考法 开放式谈做法 According to the passage, what are some ways Chinese people protect the environment now?
They build clean power stations, make rules to reduce pollution, and work with other countries to improve the environment.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
答案
[文章大意]本文主要介绍了"天人合一"思想是中国文化传承中不可或缺的重要内容,中国很多省份已经制定规则来减少污染,并鼓励当代中国人采取行动保护自然环境,造福子孙后代。
1.F 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
6. They build clean power stations, make rules to reduce pollution, and work with other countries to improve the environment.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
1.F 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
6. They build clean power stations, make rules to reduce pollution, and work with other countries to improve the environment.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇融合中华优秀传统文化主题的阅读还原类题型，解题时首先要通读全文，抓住核心主题“天人合一的人与自然和谐共生理念”，梳理行文逻辑：从理念引入，到古代哲人的相关论述，再到当代中国将该理念落地为实际环保行动的脉络。逐空分析上下文的指代、逻辑衔接关系：比如看到空后的“They are also celebrated for nature”就要往前找能对应“被庆祝”的复数指代内容，看到后文举庄子的例子就知道空缺是总起古代思想家观点的句子，最后第6道开放题直接从原文定位对应的环保举措，整理通顺即可作答。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空后句的“They are also celebrated for nature”明确提到“被庆祝”，说明空缺内容必然提及和庆祝相关的复数主体，逻辑匹配选项F，实现上下文衔接。
2. 第2空：空后直接列举了庄子关于天地和万物关系的哲学观点，说明空缺处是总起句，引出古代思想家对天人合一理念的相关论述，对应选项D，逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：空前提出“天地人三者是统一整体”，空后说明“三者彼此不可或缺，应当友善相待”，空缺处起到承上启下的作用，点明三者的共生关系，对应选项A。
4. 第4空：空后列举了国内各省份制定减污规则、建设清洁能源电站的实际举措，说明空缺处要引出“天人合一理念已经转化为当代人的实际行动”的语义，对应选项E。
5. 第5空：前文罗列了多项国内的环保落地举措，空缺处承接前文内容，说明这些举措的正向价值，对应选项B。
6. 第6题：从原文中定位相关环保行动的描述，提取“制定减污规则、建设清洁电站、和其他国家合作共建更好的地球”的核心信息，整理为通顺的表达即可，言之有理都符合要求。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
6. They build clean power stations, make rules to reduce pollution, and work with other countries to improve the environment.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读逻辑衔接，传统文化主题阅读，环保主题表达
【点评】
本题属于跨学科融合题型，将英语阅读能力考查和中华优秀传统文化“天人合一”理念、生态环保科普结合起来，既考查了学生把握语篇指代、逻辑关系的阅读还原解题能力，也通过开放设问引导学生主动思考环保的实际做法，兼具知识性和思想性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇融合中华优秀传统文化主题的阅读还原类题型，解题时首先要通读全文，抓住核心主题“天人合一的人与自然和谐共生理念”，梳理行文逻辑：从理念引入，到古代哲人的相关论述，再到当代中国将该理念落地为实际环保行动的脉络。逐空分析上下文的指代、逻辑衔接关系：比如看到空后的“They are also celebrated for nature”就要往前找能对应“被庆祝”的复数指代内容，看到后文举庄子的例子就知道空缺是总起古代思想家观点的句子，最后第6道开放题直接从原文定位对应的环保举措，整理通顺即可作答。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空后句的“They are also celebrated for nature”明确提到“被庆祝”，说明空缺内容必然提及和庆祝相关的复数主体，逻辑匹配选项F，实现上下文衔接。
2. 第2空：空后直接列举了庄子关于天地和万物关系的哲学观点，说明空缺处是总起句，引出古代思想家对天人合一理念的相关论述，对应选项D，逻辑通顺。
3. 第3空：空前提出“天地人三者是统一整体”，空后说明“三者彼此不可或缺，应当友善相待”，空缺处起到承上启下的作用，点明三者的共生关系，对应选项A。
4. 第4空：空后列举了国内各省份制定减污规则、建设清洁能源电站的实际举措，说明空缺处要引出“天人合一理念已经转化为当代人的实际行动”的语义，对应选项E。
5. 第5空：前文罗列了多项国内的环保落地举措，空缺处承接前文内容，说明这些举措的正向价值，对应选项B。
6. 第6题：从原文中定位相关环保行动的描述，提取“制定减污规则、建设清洁电站、和其他国家合作共建更好的地球”的核心信息，整理为通顺的表达即可，言之有理都符合要求。
【答案】
1.F 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B
6. They build clean power stations, make rules to reduce pollution, and work with other countries to improve the environment.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读逻辑衔接，传统文化主题阅读，环保主题表达
【点评】
本题属于跨学科融合题型，将英语阅读能力考查和中华优秀传统文化“天人合一”理念、生态环保科普结合起来，既考查了学生把握语篇指代、逻辑关系的阅读还原解题能力，也通过开放设问引导学生主动思考环保的实际做法，兼具知识性和思想性。
【难度系数】
0.6
