E 跨学科 名著节选 (2026·宿迁泗洪期末改编)
When night comes, they stop under a big tree. The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire for Dorothy. Dorothy and Toto eat some bread and the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner. The Scarecrow collects some nuts for Dorothy's breakfast. Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning.
The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch(沟;渠). It's very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.
"How can we cross the ditch?" Dorothy asks her friends.
"We can't fly over it," the Scarecrow says. "And we can't jump over it. So we must stay here."
The Lion looks at the ditch and says, "I can jump over it."
"Can you?" the Scarecrow says. "That's good. You can take us across on your back, one by one."
"Who wants to go first?" the Lion says.
"Me!" the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion's back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.
Later in the afternoon, they come to a wide river.
"How can we cross the river?" Dorothy asks.
"Easy!" the Scarecrow replies. "The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft(木筏). We can cross the river on that."
"That's a good idea," the Lion says to the Scarecrow. "One would believe you had brains in your head, instead of straw!"
But it takes time to make a raft, and it's very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it. So they find a cozy place under the trees where they sleep well until the morning. That night, Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald City and finding the good Wizard Oz, who would soon send her back to Kansas.
—Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
()1. How do Dorothy and her friends cross the ditch?
A. They cross the ditch by boat.
B. They jump over it on the Lion's back.
C. They fly over the ditch.
D. They swim across the ditch.
()2. From the story, we can infer (推断) that the Lion is .
A. weak but kind
B. afraid and shy
C. clever but lazy
D. strong and helpful
()3. 新考法 标题归纳 Which of the following is the best title for this part of the story?
A. A Wonderful Night's Sleep
B. The Hungry Lion's Dinner
C. Teamwork on the Road
D. Dorothy's Beautiful Dream

E [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《绿野仙踪》。文章讲述了多萝西与伙伴们(稻草人、铁皮人、狮子)在前往翡翠城的路途中露营过夜,次日先后遇到深沟与河流,通过团队协作克服了障碍,最终决定扎营休息的故事。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第八段中的"The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch."可知,狮子背着他们逐个跳越沟渠。故选B。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据第八段中的"The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch."可推知,狮子很强壮并且乐于助人。故选D。
3. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章描述了多萝西和伙伴们在旅途中如何克服障碍的故事,强调了团队合作的重要性。故选C。