2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版盐城专版第131页答案
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。(2024·江苏宿迁期末)
|excite|call|north-east|look after|one|
|----|----|----|----|----|
|visit|remember|have|on one's own|interest|
Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the _1_ of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are _2_ “Little Tangerines(砂糖橘)” because of their clothes—orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit.
These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers _3_ them on the way. This was the kids' _4_ time to travel so far, so they all felt very _5_. Wherever they went, they were welcome.
They did lots of _6_ things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins(企鹅). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went _7_ a police outpost(哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意义的). The kids _8_ it forever(永远),” a parent said.
One of the teachers says that they _9_ study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things _10_. It's good for them to learn to be independent(独立的).
1.
north-east
2.
called
3.
looked after
4.
first
5.
excited

6.
interesting
7.
to visit
8.
will remember
9.
have
10.
on their own

答案

1. north-east 2. called 3. looked after 4. first
5. excited 6. interesting 7. to visit 8. will remember
9. have 10. on their own

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空类的短文填空题,首先第一步要先通读整篇短文,明确文章核心是讲述广西“小砂糖橘”赴哈尔滨研学旅行的相关故事,掌握整体时态基调:大部分叙事内容为过去时,同时夹杂一般现在时和将来时的表述。第二步先梳理方框内给出的10个词/短语的基本含义,预判可能的词形变化方向:比如数词one可变形为序数词,动词要考虑被动、过去式、不定式、将来时等变形,名词interest可变形为形容词,代词部分要根据主语调整对应所有格。第三步逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则筛选对应词汇,注意每个词只能使用一次,全部填完后要回读短文验证语句是否通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句意为“哈尔滨是一座遍布冰雪的美丽城市,位于中国的东北部”,固定搭配in the north-east of 表示“在……的东北部”,直接填入方位词north-east。
2. 第二空:句意为“这些孩子被叫做‘小砂糖橘’,是因为他们的穿搭——橙色上衣配蓝色裤子”,此处是被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,call的过去分词为called,故填called。
3. 第三空:句意为“路上有三位老师照顾他们”,故事发生的时间是去年冬天,要用一般过去时,look after的过去式是looked after,故填looked after。
4. 第四空:句意为“这是孩子们第一次去往这么远的地方旅行”,要用序数词表示“第一次”,one对应的序数词是first,故填first。
5. 第五空:句意为“所以他们都觉得非常兴奋”,修饰人表示“感到兴奋的”,excite对应的形容词形式excited,故填excited。
6. 第六空:句意为“他们在哈尔滨做了很多有趣的事”,修饰事物things表示“有趣的”,interest对应的形容词形式interesting,故填interesting。
7. 第七空:句意为“他们去参观了漠河的一处警务哨所”,固定结构go to do sth表示“去做某事”,故填to visit。
8. 第八空:句意为“孩子们会永远记住这次旅行”,forever指向未来的状态,要用一般将来时“will+动词原形”结构,故填will remember。
9. 第九空:句意为“其中一位老师说他们每年都为孩子们举办研学旅行”,时间标志every year提示用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形have,故填have。
10. 第十空:句意为“在旅行期间,孩子们需要独立完成很多事”,固定短语on one's own表示“独自、独立”,主语是children,对应的形容词性物主代词是their,故填on their own。
【答案】
1. north-east 2. called 3. looked after 4. first
5. excited 6. interesting 7. to visit 8. will remember
9. have 10. on their own
【知识点】
短文选词填空,词形变换,时态辨析
【点评】
本题选用大众熟知的“小砂糖橘赴哈尔滨研学”热点素材,语境贴近学生生活,考点覆盖被动语态、形容词变形、序数词、固定短语、多时态判定等核心知识点,既考查学生的基础语法掌握程度,也要求学生结合上下文逻辑判断正确形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、热点素材 完形填空。
Daniel and Sandy are new students at Sunshine Middle School. Last month, they went to the Clubs Fair(集市).
First, Daniel and Sandy _1_ about the Rocket Club.
“Our club will teach you _2_ to build rockets. Then you can launch(发射) them into the _3_,” a boy said. “Look!” He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket flew off the ground quickly.
Daniel and Sandy were very _4_. “Will it go all the way _5_ space(太空)?” Sandy asked.
“Of course it won't,” a girl from _6_ club shouted. “Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power Club. ”
“What do you do?” asked Daniel.
“We make wonderful _7_. They only use solar power(太阳能). Look!”
She took a toy car from the table and then used a remote control(遥控器) to _8_ it all around the playground.
“It uses power from the _9_,” said Sandy. “That's amazing!”
Daniel and Sandy learnt about many _10_. After the fair, they felt very excited.
“I want to join all the clubs,” said Sandy.
“Me too!” said Daniel.
(
B
)1. A. worried
B. learnt
C. cared
D. thought
(
C
)2. A. what
B. when
C. how
D. where
(
A
)3. A. sky
B. water
C. classroom
D. ground
(
D
)4. A. afraid
B. bored
C. tired
D. surprised
(
A
)5. A. into
B. from
C. at
D. on
(
B
)6. A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
(
D
)7. A. materials
B. medicines
C. messages
D. machines
(
B
)8. A. catch
B. drive
C. protect
D. follow
(
A
)9. A. sun
B. water
C. wind
D. earth
(
B
)10. A. toys
B. clubs
C. rockets
D. friends

答案

1. B 【点拨】根据“Daniel and Sandy are new students at Sunshine Middle School. Last month, they went to the Clubs Fair(集市).”可知,是学习了关于火箭俱乐部。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“to build rockets”可知,是教他们如何制造火箭。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】根据“Our club will teach you how to build rockets.”可知,火箭应是发射到天空中。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】根据“He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket flew off the ground quickly.”可知,他们感到很惊奇。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】根据“Then you can launch(发射) them into the sky”可知,是进入太空。故选A。
6. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处泛指另一个俱乐部的女孩,所以应填another。故选B。
7. D 【点拨】根据“She took a toy car from the table”可知,是制造奇妙的机器。故选D。
8. B 【点拨】根据“She took a toy car from the table”可知,是开车。故选B。
9. A 【点拨】根据“They only use solar power(太阳能).”可知,是太阳能。故选A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“I want to join all the clubs”可知,是了解了许多俱乐部。故选B。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文体的完形填空,讲述了两名新生Daniel和Sandy参加学校社团博览会,了解不同特色社团的经历。解题时第一步先通读全文,理清故事整体脉络,明确核心事件是二人逛社团集市了解各类社团;第二步逐空作答,优先在前后文寻找对应提示线索,结合词义辨析、固定搭配排除不符合语境的选项,最后代入答案通读全文验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语辨析:A. worried about 担心;B. learnt about 了解、学习;C. cared about 关心;D. thought about 考虑。根据前文二人前往社团集市的背景,可知他们是首次了解火箭俱乐部的相关信息,选B。
2. 考查疑问词辨析:句意为“我们社团会教你______制作火箭”,结合语境是教授制作火箭的方法,how表示“如何、怎样”,符合语义,what(什么)、when(何时)、where(哪里)均不符合,选C。
3. 考查名词辨析:A. sky 天空;B. water 水;C. classroom 教室;D. ground 地面。火箭发射后是升入天空,符合常识,选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析:A. afraid 害怕的;B. bored 无聊的;C. tired 疲惫的;D. surprised 惊讶的。看到火箭快速飞离地面的场景,二人的反应应该是十分惊奇,选D。
5. 考查介词辨析:前文提到把火箭发射到天空,此处Sandy询问它会不会一路进入太空,go into是固定搭配表示“进入”,符合语义,选A。
6. 考查不定代词辨析:A. other 其他的,后接可数名词复数;B. another 另一个(三者及以上中的任意一个);C. the other 另一个(特指两者中的剩下那个);D. others 其他的人/物,后面不能接名词。社团集市有多个社团,此处泛指另一个社团的女孩,用another,选B。
7. 考查名词辨析:A. materials 材料;B. medicines 药物;C. messages 信息;D. machines 机器。后文提到的太阳能玩具车属于机器类,可知这个社团制作的是很棒的靠太阳能运行的机器,选D。
8. 考查动词辨析:A. catch 抓住;B. drive 驾驶、操控;C. protect 保护;D. follow 跟随。用遥控器操控玩具车在操场四处移动,drive符合语境,选B。
9. 考查名词辨析:A. sun 太阳;B. water 水;C. wind 风;D. earth 地球。前文提到这个社团的作品只使用太阳能,太阳能来自太阳,选A。
10. 考查名词辨析:A. toys 玩具;B. clubs 社团;C. rockets 火箭;D. friends 朋友。全文围绕二人逛社团集市了解各类社团展开,句意为“他们了解了很多社团”,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析,不定代词用法,语境推断
【点评】
本题选取校园社团生活的热点素材,贴合初中生的日常学习场景,所有题目几乎都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索,重点考察学生做完形填空时依托上下文找对应信息的能力,难度较低,适合刚接触完形填空的学生练习巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8