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七、信息还原。(2024·江苏盐城实验初中期中)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often travel? Most people enjoy travelling very much. There are many ways of travelling for you to choose in the life.
_1_ With a modern airliner, you can travel in one day to many places in the world. It took a month or more to get to those places a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the country when you are travelling by train. _2_ So you will feel good about your trip.
Some people like to travel by sea. There are large liners(邮轮) and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. _3_ But travelling by sea is still a very great way to go on holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. _4_ You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles in a day, just as you like. You can stop anywhere you wish—a beautiful place to see, a good restaurant to enjoy a meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. _5_ But people still take a train or plane when they are on business.
A. I like travelling with my friends by train.
B. Travelling by plane is very fast.
C. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
D. So travelling by car is very popular now.
E. You can make your own plan.
F. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you often travel? Most people enjoy travelling very much. There are many ways of travelling for you to choose in the life.
_1_ With a modern airliner, you can travel in one day to many places in the world. It took a month or more to get to those places a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the country when you are travelling by train. _2_ So you will feel good about your trip.
Some people like to travel by sea. There are large liners(邮轮) and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. _3_ But travelling by sea is still a very great way to go on holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. _4_ You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles in a day, just as you like. You can stop anywhere you wish—a beautiful place to see, a good restaurant to enjoy a meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. _5_ But people still take a train or plane when they are on business.
A. I like travelling with my friends by train.
B. Travelling by plane is very fast.
C. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.
D. So travelling by car is very popular now.
E. You can make your own plan.
F. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes.
1.
B
2. C
3. F
4. E
5. D
答案
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】
这道题是信息还原类阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，明确整篇文章的核心是分别介绍飞机、火车、轮船、自驾四种不同旅行出行方式的特点，我们只需要逐空匹配上下文的语义逻辑即可：
1. 先看第1空，后文提到现代民航客机一天就能抵达全球多地，而百年前到这些地方要花一个月甚至更久，核心突出飞机速度快的特点，对应匹配选项。
2. 第2空前后都在讲坐火车出行的优势，后文提到“你会对旅途感觉很好”，中间需要补充能让旅途舒适的火车相关特点。
3. 第3空后文出现转折词But，说坐船度假依然是很好的方式，说明空格处要填入坐船的不足之处，形成转折逻辑。
4. 第4空前后介绍自驾出行的特点，后文提到你可以自由选择每日行驶的里程、随时想停就停，说明空格处要体现自驾的自主性优势。
5. 第5空后文出现转折，说出差时人们还是选择火车或飞机，空格处要对自驾的受欢迎程度做总结，形成因果逻辑。最后排除和全文介绍不同交通方式的主题无关的多余选项A即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文重点强调飞机出行速度远快于过去的出行方式，B选项“坐飞机旅行非常快”完全对应后文语义，衔接自然，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文提到旅途体验很好，C选项“现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车”，正好是火车能带来舒适体验的原因，衔接前后文，故选C。
3. 第3空：后文But转折引出坐船的优势，F选项“船不像火车或者飞机那么快”，点明坐船的缺点，和后文的转折逻辑完全匹配，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文提到自驾可以自由选择行驶里程、随时停靠，E选项“你可以制定自己的计划”正好对应自驾的高自主性特点，衔接后文内容，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文全部介绍完自驾的各类优势，D选项“所以现在自驾旅行非常受欢迎”是对前文内容的总结，和后文“但人们出差还是选火车飞机”形成合理转折，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
信息还原阅读，上下文逻辑推理，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题围绕常见旅行交通方式的主题展开，语篇难度贴合初中学生的认知水平，解题的核心是抓住每处空格前后的逻辑提示词，比如转折连词But、因果暗示等，匹配对应语义的选项，同时排除和全文主题无关的多余干扰项，能很好地锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是信息还原类阅读题，解题时首先通读全文，明确整篇文章的核心是分别介绍飞机、火车、轮船、自驾四种不同旅行出行方式的特点，我们只需要逐空匹配上下文的语义逻辑即可：
1. 先看第1空，后文提到现代民航客机一天就能抵达全球多地，而百年前到这些地方要花一个月甚至更久，核心突出飞机速度快的特点，对应匹配选项。
2. 第2空前后都在讲坐火车出行的优势，后文提到“你会对旅途感觉很好”，中间需要补充能让旅途舒适的火车相关特点。
3. 第3空后文出现转折词But，说坐船度假依然是很好的方式，说明空格处要填入坐船的不足之处，形成转折逻辑。
4. 第4空前后介绍自驾出行的特点，后文提到你可以自由选择每日行驶的里程、随时想停就停，说明空格处要体现自驾的自主性优势。
5. 第5空后文出现转折，说出差时人们还是选择火车或飞机，空格处要对自驾的受欢迎程度做总结，形成因果逻辑。最后排除和全文介绍不同交通方式的主题无关的多余选项A即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文重点强调飞机出行速度远快于过去的出行方式，B选项“坐飞机旅行非常快”完全对应后文语义，衔接自然，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文提到旅途体验很好，C选项“现代火车有舒适的座位和餐车”，正好是火车能带来舒适体验的原因，衔接前后文，故选C。
3. 第3空：后文But转折引出坐船的优势，F选项“船不像火车或者飞机那么快”，点明坐船的缺点，和后文的转折逻辑完全匹配，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文提到自驾可以自由选择行驶里程、随时停靠，E选项“你可以制定自己的计划”正好对应自驾的高自主性特点，衔接后文内容，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文全部介绍完自驾的各类优势，D选项“所以现在自驾旅行非常受欢迎”是对前文内容的总结，和后文“但人们出差还是选火车飞机”形成合理转折，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
信息还原阅读，上下文逻辑推理，语篇衔接
【点评】
本题围绕常见旅行交通方式的主题展开，语篇难度贴合初中学生的认知水平，解题的核心是抓住每处空格前后的逻辑提示词，比如转折连词But、因果暗示等，匹配对应语义的选项，同时排除和全文主题无关的多余干扰项，能很好地锻炼学生的语篇逻辑梳理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
