Ⅱ.阅读理解
Standing on the sand in Minqin, 28-year-
old Zhong Lin looked at the young tree rows
newly planted. "It's almost impossible to turn
a desert into an oasis (绿洲), but we can
certainly protect existing (现有的) ones."
In 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown
to start his job of tree planting. Since then, he
has become a key person in fighting
desertification. His idea came from Minqin's
long but special history of fighting against
desert.
"My hometown has been fighting desertification
since the Ming and Qing dynasties. This
makes it one of the earliest places in China to
do so," he said. "But today, it's up to the
young to take up their work."
Instead of going to a big city to look for
jobs, most young people choose to head to
deserts and try to turn them into green lands.
Of course, these choices come with
challenges. "There used to be much financial
pressure," Zhong thought back. "My parents
didn't understand, and my friends thought I
was 'foolish'."
His biggest turning point came in 2024.
He appeared on the second season of the show
Become a Farmer. Since then, "Minqin Tree
Planting" has become a popular public welfare
(公益) activity. Zhong said, "Thinking only
gives me problems, but doing brings the
answers."
()11. What does Zhong think of turning
the desert into an oasis?
A. It's nearly impossible.
B. It's truly necessary.
C. It's quite difficult.
D. It's pretty interesting.
()12. Where did Zhong's idea come from?
A. An interesting story.
B. A wonderful report.
C. A long but special history.
D. A meaningful show.
()13. What didn't use to happen to Zhong?
A. He had trouble with money.
B. He had difficulties getting water.
C. His parents didn't understand him.
D. His friends thought he was silly.
()14. [文章出处题]In which part of the
newspaper can we read the text?
A. Family. B. Education.
C. Health. D. Environment.

Ⅱ.11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D

【分析】
这是一篇以治沙青年事迹为主题的阅读理解，解题时可以先标注每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位原文语句，将选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除不符合的干扰项即可选出正确答案：第1题定位第一段钟林的直接表述，第2题定位第二段末尾关于想法来源的描述，第3题定位倒数第二段提到的过往困难，选出原文未提及的事件，第4题结合全文主题判断文章所属的报纸板块。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：根据第一段中钟林的原话"It's almost impossible to turn a desert into an oasis (绿洲)"，almost和选项A中的nearly含义完全一致，可知他认为把沙漠变成绿洲几乎是不可能的，B、C、D的表述在原文中均无对应内容，因此选A。
12. 细节理解题：根据第二段末尾"His idea came from Minqin's long but special history of fighting against desert."，直接可知他的想法来自民勤漫长而特殊的治沙历史，对应选项C，因此选C。
13. 细节理解题：根据倒数第二段内容，钟林过去面临的困难包括经济压力大（对应A选项）、父母不理解他（对应C选项）、朋友觉得他很傻（foolish和D选项的silly同义），只有B选项"他取水困难"在全文中完全没有提及，是过去没有发生的事，因此选B。
14. 推理判断题：全文讲述了青年钟林返乡参与治沙植树、保护生态的相关事迹，主题和生态环境保护高度相关，因此该文章最可能出现在报纸的环境板块，家庭、教育、健康板块均不符合文章主题，因此选D。
【知识点】
细节信息定位，文章出处推断，语篇主题理解
【点评】
本篇阅读选材贴近我国生态治理的真实热点事件，题目以基础细节理解题为主，仅最后一道为简单的出处推断题，只要掌握"题干关键词回原文定位"的基础阅读解题方法，就能快速锁定正确答案，整体难度偏低，同时也能让学生了解治沙青年的奉献事迹，建立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.8