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三、首字母填空
（2024 南京秦淮期中）Do you want to stay healthy? If you're looking for ways to keep fit, then maybe you should think of getting a h$\underline{\quad1\quad}$. And reading books may be the b$\underline{\quad2\quad}$ one for most people. It brings you f$\underline{\quad3\quad}$ and helps you make new friends.
Reading books is a good way to l$\underline{\quad4\quad}$. In fact, it's a special hobby because human beings（人类）are the o$\underline{\quad5\quad}$ living things that can read! It's a hobby that helps you k$\underline{\quad6\quad}$ different things from all over the world.
If you want to read, think about how much time you have and what kind of book you like. You can join a c$\underline{\quad7\quad}$, or you can borrow books from a library. When you have free time, ask some of your club m$\underline{\quad8\quad}$ to get together and talk about what you read. It helps you a lot!
You don't need to start reading as a hobby too fast. Just do it s$\underline{\quad9\quad}$. You can read in your day or b$\underline{\quad10\quad}$ bedtime. You'll have much joy if you try!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
（2024 南京秦淮期中）Do you want to stay healthy? If you're looking for ways to keep fit, then maybe you should think of getting a h$\underline{\quad1\quad}$. And reading books may be the b$\underline{\quad2\quad}$ one for most people. It brings you f$\underline{\quad3\quad}$ and helps you make new friends.
Reading books is a good way to l$\underline{\quad4\quad}$. In fact, it's a special hobby because human beings（人类）are the o$\underline{\quad5\quad}$ living things that can read! It's a hobby that helps you k$\underline{\quad6\quad}$ different things from all over the world.
If you want to read, think about how much time you have and what kind of book you like. You can join a c$\underline{\quad7\quad}$, or you can borrow books from a library. When you have free time, ask some of your club m$\underline{\quad8\quad}$ to get together and talk about what you read. It helps you a lot!
You don't need to start reading as a hobby too fast. Just do it s$\underline{\quad9\quad}$. You can read in your day or b$\underline{\quad10\quad}$ bedtime. You'll have much joy if you try!
1.
hobby
2.
best
3.
fun
4.
learn
5.
only
6.
know
7.
club
8.
members
9.
slowly
10.
before
答案
三、【语篇导读】本文介绍了阅读的好处并就如何阅读提出了一些建议。
1. hobby 2. best 3. fun 4. learn
5. only 6. know 7. club 8. members
9. slowly 10. before
1. hobby 2. best 3. fun 4. learn
5. only 6. know 7. club 8. members
9. slowly 10. before
解析
【分析】
首字母填空需先通读全文把握语篇大意，再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及首字母提示，逐一推断合适的单词。本题围绕“阅读作为保持健康的爱好”展开，需结合每句的逻辑和词汇搭配来确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你找保持健康的方法，或许该考虑培养一个爱好。结合首字母h及语境，填hobby（爱好）。
2. 句意：对大多数人来说，读书可能是最好的（方法）。the后接形容词最高级，结合首字母b，填best（最好的）。
3. 句意：它带给你乐趣，还帮你交新朋友。结合首字母f及语境，填fun（乐趣）。
4. 句意：读书是学习的好方法。a way to do sth结构，结合首字母l，填learn（学习）。
5. 句意：因为人类是唯一能阅读的生物。结合首字母o及常识，填only（唯一的）。
6. 句意：这爱好帮你了解世界各地的不同事物。help sb do sth结构，结合首字母k，填know（了解）。
7. 句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部。结合后文“club members”及首字母c，填club（俱乐部）。
8. 句意：邀请你的俱乐部成员聚在一起讨论。结合首字母m及语境，填members（成员，复数形式）。
9. 句意：慢慢做（不要急于开始）。修饰动词do，结合首字母s，填slowly（慢慢地）。
10. 句意：你可以在白天读或者睡前读。结合首字母b及固定搭配before bedtime，填before（在…之前）。
【答案】
1. hobby 2. best 3. fun 4. learn 5. only 6. know 7. club 8. members 9. slowly 10. before
【知识点】
首字母填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为期中真题首字母填空题，围绕阅读的益处展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境逻辑的推断能力，需结合上下文及固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首字母填空需先通读全文把握语篇大意，再结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及首字母提示，逐一推断合适的单词。本题围绕“阅读作为保持健康的爱好”展开，需结合每句的逻辑和词汇搭配来确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你找保持健康的方法，或许该考虑培养一个爱好。结合首字母h及语境，填hobby（爱好）。
2. 句意：对大多数人来说，读书可能是最好的（方法）。the后接形容词最高级，结合首字母b，填best（最好的）。
3. 句意：它带给你乐趣，还帮你交新朋友。结合首字母f及语境，填fun（乐趣）。
4. 句意：读书是学习的好方法。a way to do sth结构，结合首字母l，填learn（学习）。
5. 句意：因为人类是唯一能阅读的生物。结合首字母o及常识，填only（唯一的）。
6. 句意：这爱好帮你了解世界各地的不同事物。help sb do sth结构，结合首字母k，填know（了解）。
7. 句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部。结合后文“club members”及首字母c，填club（俱乐部）。
8. 句意：邀请你的俱乐部成员聚在一起讨论。结合首字母m及语境，填members（成员，复数形式）。
9. 句意：慢慢做（不要急于开始）。修饰动词do，结合首字母s，填slowly（慢慢地）。
10. 句意：你可以在白天读或者睡前读。结合首字母b及固定搭配before bedtime，填before（在…之前）。
【答案】
1. hobby 2. best 3. fun 4. learn 5. only 6. know 7. club 8. members 9. slowly 10. before
【知识点】
首字母填空、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为期中真题首字母填空题，围绕阅读的益处展开，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境逻辑的推断能力，需结合上下文及固定搭配解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、综合填空
Michael Platte, 1 12-year-old boy, is from the USA. He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he's good 2 making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes 3 (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes 4 (be) good.
One day, Michael sees a boy 5 (stand) in front of a cake store for about 30 minutes. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, 6 he doesn't have money. Michael 7 (real) wants to help the homeless kids like the boy. Then with the help of his family, Michael has a small cupcake store—Michael's Desserts. When Michael 8 (sell) one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It's not much money. But 9 (he) small act(行为) of kindness can make a big difference to those 10 (child).
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2.
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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Michael Platte, 1 12-year-old boy, is from the USA. He likes making cupcakes. His grandma is his teacher. Now he's good 2 making all kinds of cupcakes. He always makes 3 (health) cupcakes on Sunday afternoon and takes some to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes 4 (be) good.
One day, Michael sees a boy 5 (stand) in front of a cake store for about 30 minutes. He is from a shelter (收容所). He stands there and watches a big cake. The boy loves it, 6 he doesn't have money. Michael 7 (real) wants to help the homeless kids like the boy. Then with the help of his family, Michael has a small cupcake store—Michael's Desserts. When Michael 8 (sell) one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every week he gives about $15 to it. It's not much money. But 9 (he) small act(行为) of kindness can make a big difference to those 10 (child).
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
四、【语篇导读】迈克尔开了一家名为“迈克尔甜品店”的蛋糕店。他把卖蛋糕所挣的一部分钱捐给了收容所。
1. a 2. at 3. healthy 4. are
5. standing 6. but 7. really 8. sells
9. his 10. children
1. a 2. at 3. healthy 4. are
5. standing 6. but 7. really 8. sells
9. his 10. children
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态、非谓语动词、代词及名词复数等知识点解题。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的考点：1空泛指12岁男孩，用不定冠词；2空考固定搭配；3空需形容词修饰名词；4空根据主语单复数确定be动词；5空考see sb doing sth结构；6空表转折用连词；7空需副词修饰动词；8空主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时动词形式；9空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；10空用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：此处泛指“一个12岁的男孩”，twelve以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 考查固定搭配：be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。
3. 考查词性转换：修饰名词cupcakes需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
4. 考查be动词：主语cupcakes是复数，全文为一般现在时，故be动词用are。
5. 考查非谓语动词：see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作进行，故填standing。
6. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，前半句说男孩喜欢蛋糕，后半句说没钱，故填but。
7. 考查词性转换：修饰动词wants需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
8. 考查动词时态：主语Michael是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用sells，故填sells。
9. 考查代词：修饰名词act需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
10. 考查名词复数：those后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children，故填children。
【答案】
1. a 2. at 3. healthy 4. are 5. standing 6. but 7. really 8. sells 9. his 10. children
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕人物善举展开，考查初中英语基础语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、时态、非谓语动词、代词及名词复数等知识点解题。先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的考点：1空泛指12岁男孩，用不定冠词；2空考固定搭配；3空需形容词修饰名词；4空根据主语单复数确定be动词；5空考see sb doing sth结构；6空表转折用连词；7空需副词修饰动词；8空主语是第三人称单数，用一般现在时动词形式；9空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；10空用名词复数。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词：此处泛指“一个12岁的男孩”，twelve以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2. 考查固定搭配：be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。
3. 考查词性转换：修饰名词cupcakes需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
4. 考查be动词：主语cupcakes是复数，全文为一般现在时，故be动词用are。
5. 考查非谓语动词：see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作进行，故填standing。
6. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，前半句说男孩喜欢蛋糕，后半句说没钱，故填but。
7. 考查词性转换：修饰动词wants需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
8. 考查动词时态：主语Michael是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用sells，故填sells。
9. 考查代词：修饰名词act需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。
10. 考查名词复数：those后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children，故填children。
【答案】
1. a 2. at 3. healthy 4. are 5. standing 6. but 7. really 8. sells 9. his 10. children
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕人物善举展开，考查初中英语基础语法知识，需结合语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读回答问题
（2025 镇江调研）Having breakfast can give energy to your body and brain( 大脑). It helps you stay strong and gives you lots of energy to start the day. When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well. This can make it hard for you to get sick and help you grow well.
According to( 根据) some studies, students who eat breakfast score 15% higher in tests than those without breakfast. In schools with breakfast plans, fewer students come to school late and more students take part in classroom activities better. At the same time, students who don't have breakfast are easy to be angry or sleepy. They often feel weak and find it hard to listen to teachers carefully in class. They cannot think clearly.
Then, you may want to know what to eat for breakfast. Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit provide the nutrients you need to keep you going until lunch. You can also have some bread. To make it taste better, put some butter on it. Milk is good for your bones and teeth. It gives you energy as well. Apples can give you a lot of vitamins. You can have one as part of your breakfast. Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop( 下滑) quickly. Instead, add fruit and nuts for nutrition.
Remember that even a 10-minute breakfast matters( 要紧). You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time. Your body and brain will thank you.
1. What does your body get when you have breakfast?
2. What are the healthy choices for breakfast?
3. Why does the writer tell us not to choose food with too much sugar?
4. If you want to save time to make breakfast, what can you do?
5. Do you think having breakfast is important? Why or why not?
（2025 镇江调研）Having breakfast can give energy to your body and brain( 大脑). It helps you stay strong and gives you lots of energy to start the day. When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well. This can make it hard for you to get sick and help you grow well.
According to( 根据) some studies, students who eat breakfast score 15% higher in tests than those without breakfast. In schools with breakfast plans, fewer students come to school late and more students take part in classroom activities better. At the same time, students who don't have breakfast are easy to be angry or sleepy. They often feel weak and find it hard to listen to teachers carefully in class. They cannot think clearly.
Then, you may want to know what to eat for breakfast. Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit provide the nutrients you need to keep you going until lunch. You can also have some bread. To make it taste better, put some butter on it. Milk is good for your bones and teeth. It gives you energy as well. Apples can give you a lot of vitamins. You can have one as part of your breakfast. Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop( 下滑) quickly. Instead, add fruit and nuts for nutrition.
Remember that even a 10-minute breakfast matters( 要紧). You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time. Your body and brain will thank you.
1. What does your body get when you have breakfast?
My body gets what it needs to work well.
2. What are the healthy choices for breakfast?
Healthy choices for breakfast include eggs, milk, fruit, and bread.
3. Why does the writer tell us not to choose food with too much sugar?
Because it may make the energy drop quickly.
4. If you want to save time to make breakfast, what can you do?
I can prepare simple meals the night before.
5. Do you think having breakfast is important? Why or why not?
Yes, I think having breakfast is important because it provides energy and nutrients to the body and brain, helps maintain good health, improves academic performance, and reduces the likelihood of getting sick.(言之有理即可)
答案
五、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了吃早餐的好处,包括为身体和大脑提供能量、有助于保持健康、提高学业表现等,还介绍了适合早餐的健康食物以及如何节省做早餐的时间。
1. My body gets what it needs to work well.
2. Healthy choices for breakfast include eggs, milk, fruit, and bread.
3. Because it may make the energy drop quickly.
4. I can prepare simple meals the night before.
5. Yes, I think having breakfast is important because it provides energy and nutrients to the body and brain, helps maintain good health, improves academic performance, and reduces the likelihood of getting sick.(言之有理即可)
1. My body gets what it needs to work well.
2. Healthy choices for breakfast include eggs, milk, fruit, and bread.
3. Because it may make the energy drop quickly.
4. I can prepare simple meals the night before.
5. Yes, I think having breakfast is important because it provides energy and nutrients to the body and brain, helps maintain good health, improves academic performance, and reduces the likelihood of getting sick.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于早餐的英语阅读理解题，题型以细节理解题为主，第5题为主观开放题。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍吃早餐的好处、健康早餐选择及节省早餐时间的方法），再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取准确内容作答；主观题需结合原文观点，合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问吃早餐时身体获得什么，定位原文第一段“When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well.”，提取对应内容作答。
2. 问题问健康早餐选择，定位原文第三段“Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit... You can also have some bread.”，整合对应食物作答。
3. 问题问不能选高糖食物的原因，定位原文第三段“Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop quickly.”，提取原因作答。
4. 问题问节省早餐时间的方法，定位原文最后一段“You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time.”，提取对应做法作答。
5. 主观题，结合原文中吃早餐的好处（提供能量、保持健康、提升学业表现等），合理表达观点即可。
【答案】
1. My body gets what it needs to work well.
2. Healthy choices for breakfast include eggs, milk, fruit, and bread.
3. Because it may make the energy drop quickly.
4. I can prepare simple meals the night before.
5. Yes, I think having breakfast is important because it provides energy and nutrients to the body and brain, helps maintain good health, improves academic performance, and reduces the likelihood of getting sick.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、健康饮食常识
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中提取关键信息的能力，细节题可直接从原文定位答案，主观题需结合原文观点合理表达，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题是一篇关于早餐的英语阅读理解题，题型以细节理解题为主，第5题为主观开放题。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章主旨（介绍吃早餐的好处、健康早餐选择及节省早餐时间的方法），再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，提取准确内容作答；主观题需结合原文观点，合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问吃早餐时身体获得什么，定位原文第一段“When you eat breakfast, your body gets what it needs to work well.”，提取对应内容作答。
2. 问题问健康早餐选择，定位原文第三段“Healthy choices like eggs, milk or fruit... You can also have some bread.”，整合对应食物作答。
3. 问题问不能选高糖食物的原因，定位原文第三段“Try not to choose food with too much sugar, because it may make the energy drop quickly.”，提取原因作答。
4. 问题问节省早餐时间的方法，定位原文最后一段“You can prepare simple meals the night before to save time.”，提取对应做法作答。
5. 主观题，结合原文中吃早餐的好处（提供能量、保持健康、提升学业表现等），合理表达观点即可。
【答案】
1. My body gets what it needs to work well.
2. Healthy choices for breakfast include eggs, milk, fruit, and bread.
3. Because it may make the energy drop quickly.
4. I can prepare simple meals the night before.
5. Yes, I think having breakfast is important because it provides energy and nutrients to the body and brain, helps maintain good health, improves academic performance, and reduces the likelihood of getting sick.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、健康饮食常识
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读中提取关键信息的能力，细节题可直接从原文定位答案，主观题需结合原文观点合理表达，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
