五、阅读理解
（2025 南京建邺期末）What colour do you like wearing? Do you know “dopamine dressing（多巴胺穿搭）”? It was one of the fashions in 2024. However, is there any science behind this?
“Dopamine dressing” was from the book *Dress Your Best Life*. American fashion psychologist（心理学家）Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, “dopamine dressing” is about wearing colourful clothes to get more dopamine.
Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.
In *Science Focus* Magazine, some studies showed a relationship（关系）between the colours of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can make it easier to take action. It also showed bright colours can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can make people feel relaxed because it is the colour of nature. Yellow, the colour of summer, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies because people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colours.
In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a fashion. It’s also a way of showing ourselves.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.
B. By telling funny jokes.
C. By asking questions.
D. By using old sayings.
2. What is “dopamine dressing” according to the text?
A. A fashion in 2020.
B. A kind of plant.
C. A book about dressing.
D. A way of dressing.
3. Our brain may give out dopamine when we .
A. eat bad food
B. lose a basketball game
C. read our favourite books
D. hear the bad news
4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?（P1=paragraph 1...）

【语篇导读】本文为说明文,主要介绍了一种穿衣方式——多巴胺穿搭。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“What colour do you like wearing? Do you know 'dopamine dressing'?”可知,作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was one of the fashions in 2024.”和最后一段中“'dopamine dressing' shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good”可知,“多巴胺穿搭”是2024年流行的一种穿衣方式。
3. C 提示:推理判断题。根据第三段“Dopamine is something in our brain. It makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知,当我们做开心的事情时,大脑会释放多巴胺。所以可以推断出,当我们读最喜欢的书时,我们的大脑可能会释放多巴胺。
4. A 提示:篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段总领全文,提出“多巴胺穿搭”这一概念;第二段介绍了“多巴胺穿搭”的来源,第三段介绍了多巴胺是什么,第四段介绍了所穿衣服的颜色与自己的行为与感受之间的关系;第五段总结全文。所以文章为“总——分——总”结构。

【分析】
要解决这几道阅读理解题，需逐题定位原文信息，结合题型特点分析：
1. 第1题考查开篇方式，需关注文章开头的表述，判断作者的开篇手法；
2. 第2题考查细节理解，需定位文中对“dopamine dressing”的定义，明确其属性；
3. 第3题考查推理判断，需找到多巴胺释放的场景，匹配符合要求的选项；
4. 第4题考查篇章结构，需梳理各段落的作用，判断文章整体结构类型。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段开头“What colour do you like wearing? Do you know 'dopamine dressing'?”可知，作者通过提问开启文章，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段“It was one of the fashions in 2024.”及最后一段“'dopamine dressing' shows that we can wear colourful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good”可知，多巴胺穿搭是一种穿衣方式，故选D。
3. 推理判断题：根据第三段“Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favourite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.”可知，大脑在做愉悦的事时释放多巴胺，选项中“读最喜欢的书”属于此类，故选C。
4. 篇章结构题：第一段总起提出多巴胺穿搭概念，第二至四段分别介绍其来源、多巴胺的作用、颜色与感受的关系，第五段总结全文，为总-分-总结构，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本题围绕“多巴胺穿搭”展开，考查学生对说明文的细节提取、推理判断及篇章结构分析能力，题型常规，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、首字母填空
Each country in the world has its own dress. Some countries s 1 out because their clothes are really special!
Men in Scotland wear a t 2 of skirt called kilt(苏格兰传统男式短褶裙). Each family in Scotland has its own pattern. B 3 looking at someone's kilt, you can know his family group. Scotsmen don't wear anything under their kilts, so a heavy kilt purse is very i 4 as it stops the kilt from blowing in the wind!
Hawaii is famous for its hula dancers(草裙舞舞者). They wear grass skirts and wreaths(花环) of flowers c 5 lei around their necks and heads. When they move their bodies to the music, their hula skirts will also move.
In Japan, men, women and c 6 wore the kimonos(和服) years ago. But today, o 7 women wear them on special days. It's a robe(长袍) tied with a belt.
The qipao is the t 8 silk dress of women in China. Women started to wear it during the Qing Dynasty. Today, qipao can be short and made in different s 9. It is a favourite dress for many f 10 lovers.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国苏格兰、美国夏威夷、日本和中国独特的传统裙装。
1. stand 2. type 3. By 4. important
5. called 6. children 7. only
8. traditional 9. styles 10. fashion

【分析】
本题是介绍各国传统服饰的首字母填空题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（了解苏格兰、夏威夷、日本、中国的特色服饰相关内容）；2. 逐句分析每个空的语境、语法结构、固定搭配，结合首字母提示确定合适的单词；3. 填完后再次通读全文，检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，确保答案正确。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配stand out意为“突出，显眼”，结合语境“一些国家因为衣服特别而突出”，首字母为s，故填stand；
2. a type of是固定短语，意为“一种”，此处表示苏格兰男人穿一种叫kilt的裙子，首字母为t，故填type；
3. by+动名词表示“通过某种方式”，此处指通过看某人的kilt了解其家族，首字母为B，故填By；
4. 结合语境“重的kilt钱包很重要，防止kilt被风吹”，形容词important（重要的）符合，首字母为i，故填important；
5. 过去分词called作后置定语，修饰花环，意为“被叫做……的”，此处指叫lei的花环，首字母为c，故填called；
6. 句意为“多年前日本男人、女人和孩子穿和服”，children（孩子）符合语境，首字母为c，故填children；
7. 结合转折语境“但今天只有女人在特殊日子穿（和服）”，only（只有）符合，首字母为o，故填only；
8. 句意为“旗袍是中国女性的传统丝绸裙”，traditional（传统的）符合，首字母为t，故填traditional；
9. 句意为“今天旗袍可以是短的，有不同的款式”，styles（款式，复数）符合，首字母为s，故填styles；
10. 句意为“它是很多时尚爱好者的最爱”，fashion（时尚）符合语境，首字母为f，故填fashion。
【答案】
1. stand 2. type 3. By 4. important 5. called 6. children 7. only 8. traditional 9. styles 10. fashion
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕各国传统服饰展开，考查学生对基础词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解运用能力，是初中英语常见题型，注重基础知识的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6