Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 他经常在那里帮忙照顾那些无家可归的猫和狗。
He often helps those homeless cats and dogs there.
2. 你最喜爱的颜色是什么？
What's ?
3. 经常做运动对你有好处。
Playing sport regularly you.
4. 你最好的朋友长什么样子？
What does your best friend ?
5. 在冬天，人们穿厚外套保暖。
In winter, people wear thick coats to .
6. 她穿着新裙子看起来很可爱。
She in her new dress.

1. take care of
2. your favourite colour
3. is good for
4. look like
5. keep warm
6. looks lovely / cute

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合句子语境、固定短语搭配及句型结构补全空缺。解题时先分析每道题的核心需求：如“照顾”对应固定短语、询问喜好的表达、描述益处的搭配、询问长相的句型、表目的的短语及系表结构的用法，再匹配对应短语完成填空。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配“照顾”，help后接动词原形，故填take care of；
2. 询问“你最喜爱的颜色”，对应表达为your favourite colour；
3. 考查固定搭配“对……有好处”，主语为动名词短语，be动词用is，故填is good for；
4. 询问长相的固定句型为What does sb look like，故填look like；
5. 表目的“保暖”，to后接动词原形，故填keep warm；
6. 系表结构表“看起来可爱”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用looks，故填looks lovely / cute。
【答案】
1. take care of
2. your favourite colour
3. is good for
4. look like
5. keep warm
6. looks lovely / cute
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、日常交际用语、系表结构
【点评】
本题考查基础英语短语与句型，均为日常常用表达，属于基础题型，侧重对核心词汇和搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
friend scary quite however pick huge swim cut neck play carry penguin
There is a zoo near my home. I often go there to see animals. There are many kinds of animals in it. They're tigers, elephants, giraffes, koalas, penguins and so on.
Tigers come from Asia. They have beautiful fur. 1. , I think they are very 2. , so I don't like them.
I like elephants because they're smart and 3. . They can help people do some work. They can 4. up and 5. heavy things.
Giraffes are beautiful and 6. . They're from South Africa. They have long 7. . They eat leaves on the trees and they can reach(够到) the tops of the trees.
8. are from Antarctica. They're good 9. . They are 10. and love to play in the water.

1. However 2. scary 3. friendly
4. pick 5. carry 6. huge 7. necks
8. Penguins 9. swimmers 10. playful

【分析】
先通读短文，明确文章围绕家附近动物园的各类动物展开。解题时需结合每个空格的上下文语境，分析所需词汇的词性，再从方框给出的词中筛选，同时注意词汇的形式变化（如名词复数、形容词变形、动词原形等），还要遵循“每空一词、每词仅用一次”的规则，排除多余词汇（本题多余词为quite、cut）。
【解析】
1. 空格前后为转折关系，需填表转折的副词，方框中“however”符合，句首大写，故填However；
2. 前文说明不喜欢老虎，需填描述老虎特点的形容词，“scary”（吓人的）符合语境，故填scary；
3. 与形容词“smart”并列描述大象的特点，需填形容词，“friend”变形容词“friendly”（友好的），故填friendly；
4. 固定搭配“pick up”（捡起），情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填pick；
5. 与“pick”并列，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“carry heavy things”（搬重物）符合大象的能力，故填carry；
6. 修饰长颈鹿，需填形容词，“huge”（巨大的）符合长颈鹿的特征，故填huge；
7. 长颈鹿有长脖子，此处用名词复数，“neck”变复数“necks”，故填necks；
8. 来自南极的动物是企鹅，方框中“penguin”变复数且句首大写，故填Penguins；
9. “good”后接名词，描述企鹅的身份，“swim”变名词复数“swimmers”（游泳者），故填swimmers；
10. 与“love to play”对应，需填形容词，“play”变形容词“playful”（爱玩的），故填playful。
【答案】
1. However 2. scary 3. friendly 4. pick 5. carry 6. huge 7. necks 8. Penguins 9. swimmers 10. playful
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词复数变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为短文填空，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合上下文逻辑、词性及词形变化解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 读写综合
A. 回答问题

答案略

【分析】本题为英语读写综合中的回答问题类题型，解题思路为：1. 先通读对应阅读材料，把握材料主旨；2. 仔细审题，明确题干问题的核心指向；3. 定位材料中与问题相关的关键信息；4. 结合问题要求，组织准确、通顺的语言作答。
【解析】由于本题未提供具体阅读材料及问题内容，无法进行具体作答，需结合对应阅读文本的相关信息，按上述思路完成回答。
【答案】答案略
【知识点】阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生的英语阅读信息获取能力与书面表达能力，作答时需紧扣阅读材料内容，确保答案准确贴合问题要求。
【难度系数】0.6

请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Giraffes are the tallest mammals on the earth. How do they sleep and drink?
You may think it's very difficult for them to sleep. Adult giraffes can grow up to 5.5 metres.
Giraffes living in the wild sleep for half an hour a day. When they sleep, they hardly ever lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it's difficult for them to get up again and it's dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours every day. They usually sleep lying down.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground. To drink water, they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position. As a result, they get most of their water from the leaves they eat. They only need to drink water every few days.
The number of the giraffes is getting smaller and smaller. Here are the ways to save them. Firstly, we should let more people know that giraffes are in danger. Secondly, we should stop people cutting down the trees, and then they can have more food to eat. Finally, we should set up more nature parks to help them live in peace. In a word, all of us should take action to protect giraffes.
1. What are the tallest mammals on the earth?

2. How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day?

3. Why may drinking water cause problems for giraffes?

4. Where do giraffes get most of their water?

5. How many ways are mentioned to protect giraffes?

1. Giraffes.
2. For half an hour.
3. Because their necks are too long to reach the ground.
4. From the leaves they eat.
5. Three.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解信息查找题，解题思路是：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文定位对应关键词所在的句子，提取准确信息，确保答案语法正确、信息完整。具体来说，问题1的核心是“地球上最高的哺乳动物”，问题2是“野生长颈鹿每日睡眠时间”，问题3是“长颈鹿喝水有问题的原因”，问题4是“长颈鹿大部分水的来源”，问题5是“保护长颈鹿的方法数量”，逐一对应原文定位即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“Giraffes are the tallest mammals on the earth.”，提取核心信息为Giraffes；
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“Giraffes living in the wild sleep for half an hour a day.”，提取时间信息For half an hour；
3. 定位原文第四段第一句“Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground.”，提取原因；
4. 定位原文第四段“they get most of their water from the leaves they eat.”，提取来源信息；
5. 定位原文最后一段的连接词“Firstly”“Secondly”“Finally”，数出共3种方法，故答案为Three。
【答案】
1. Giraffes.
2. For half an hour.
3. Because their necks are too long to reach the ground.
4. From the leaves they eat.
5. Three.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找，信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础信息查找题，侧重考察学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，题目设置直接，答案均来自原文原句，难度较低，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8