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Ⅳ.Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
Quincy Wilson, a famous 16-year-old American runner, was born in Chesapeake, Virginia and now studies in Maryland. He started running at the age of 8. Then, he joined a lot of 1.
In fact, Quincy's success doesn't come easily. He once fell ill and couldn't train for a while. It 5.
Quincy's story shows that everything is 8.
Quincy Wilson, a famous 16-year-old American runner, was born in Chesapeake, Virginia and now studies in Maryland. He started running at the age of 8. Then, he joined a lot of 1.
competitions/matches
in a 400-meter race. 2. During
the race, he ran so fast that he won the first prize with a time of 47.77 seconds. In 2023, he won a national race and in 2024, he broke the 400-meter world 3. record
for under-18 runners twice at the US Olympic Track and Field Trials in just three days! It was a great 4. achievement
.In fact, Quincy's success doesn't come easily. He once fell ill and couldn't train for a while. It 5.
seemed
that he might miss an important race. 6. However
, he didn't give up. After finally getting well, he got up early every day and practiced hard. His coach and family also 7. encouraged
him to keep going. At last, he even ran faster than ever in the race.Quincy's story shows that everything is 8.
possible
with hard work and a strong will. He's truly an amazing example for sports lovers!答案
Ⅳ. 1. competitions/matches 2. During 3. record 4. achievement 5. seemed
6. However 7. encouraged 8. possible
6. However 7. encouraged 8. possible
解析
【分析】
这是一篇语境提示型短文填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理文章脉络：本文讲述了美国16岁短跑运动员Quincy Wilson的运动经历与励志故事，确定全文整体使用一般过去时叙事。接下来逐空结合前后文语义逻辑、常用固定搭配推导对应词汇，同时注意名词单复数、动词时态变形、句首单词首字母大写等细节要求，全部填完后再通读全文校验语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯，即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前a lot of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，结合语境他参加很多赛跑相关的赛事，“比赛”的复数形式可填competitions或matches。
2. 后文描述他在赛事中跑出好成绩拿奖，此处表达“在比赛期间”，用介词During，置于句首首字母大写。
3. 固定搭配break the world record意为“打破世界纪录”，符合他两次刷新U18组400米最好成绩的语境，填record。
4. 三天内两次破纪录是非常了不起的事，不定冠词a后接名词“成就”，填achievement。
5. 固定句型It seemed that...意为“似乎、好像”，全文为一般过去时，seem变形为过去式seemed，符合他生病后看起来要错过重要赛事的语境。
6. 前文提到他可能错过重要赛事，后文说他没有放弃，前后语义转折，空后有逗号隔开，填转折副词However，置于句首首字母大写。
7. 结合语境他康复后努力训练，教练和家人支持他坚持下去，“鼓励”的过去式为encouraged，符合一般过去时的叙事要求。
8. 此处表达只要付出努力、有坚强意志，所有事情都可以实现，“可能的”填形容词possible，作句子表语。
【答案】
1. competitions/matches
2. During
3. record
4. achievement
5. seemed
6. However
7. encouraged
8. possible
【知识点】
短文语境填词，固定搭配，一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于记叙文体的语境填词题，既考查学生对运动类主题相关词汇的积累，也考查学生对语篇逻辑的梳理能力，同时兼顾了时态变形、句首大写等细节考点，难度适中，易错点在于部分学生容易忽略动词的过去式变形、转折词首字母大写的规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇语境提示型短文填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理文章脉络：本文讲述了美国16岁短跑运动员Quincy Wilson的运动经历与励志故事，确定全文整体使用一般过去时叙事。接下来逐空结合前后文语义逻辑、常用固定搭配推导对应词汇，同时注意名词单复数、动词时态变形、句首单词首字母大写等细节要求，全部填完后再通读全文校验语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯，即可得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前a lot of表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数，结合语境他参加很多赛跑相关的赛事，“比赛”的复数形式可填competitions或matches。
2. 后文描述他在赛事中跑出好成绩拿奖，此处表达“在比赛期间”，用介词During，置于句首首字母大写。
3. 固定搭配break the world record意为“打破世界纪录”，符合他两次刷新U18组400米最好成绩的语境，填record。
4. 三天内两次破纪录是非常了不起的事，不定冠词a后接名词“成就”，填achievement。
5. 固定句型It seemed that...意为“似乎、好像”，全文为一般过去时，seem变形为过去式seemed，符合他生病后看起来要错过重要赛事的语境。
6. 前文提到他可能错过重要赛事，后文说他没有放弃，前后语义转折，空后有逗号隔开，填转折副词However，置于句首首字母大写。
7. 结合语境他康复后努力训练，教练和家人支持他坚持下去，“鼓励”的过去式为encouraged，符合一般过去时的叙事要求。
8. 此处表达只要付出努力、有坚强意志，所有事情都可以实现，“可能的”填形容词possible，作句子表语。
【答案】
1. competitions/matches
2. During
3. record
4. achievement
5. seemed
6. However
7. encouraged
8. possible
【知识点】
短文语境填词，固定搭配，一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于记叙文体的语境填词题，既考查学生对运动类主题相关词汇的积累，也考查学生对语篇逻辑的梳理能力，同时兼顾了时态变形、句首大写等细节考点，难度适中，易错点在于部分学生容易忽略动词的过去式变形、转折词首字母大写的规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
