2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第156页答案

阅读下列短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A(2025·淮安盱眙县期中改编)
Hello, I'm Zhang Wei. I live with my parents in a community called Lihua Garden. Most people in the community are very friendly and 1.
helpful
(help).
Mrs Chen is an English teacher in a college. She is very kind and often helps kids in 2.
the
neighbourhood with their English. She can also sing very 3.
well
(good). She often teaches us some nice English songs. Mr Liu is a good cook. Every day he drives 4.
to
his workplace, a small restaurant. When he is 5.
free
(freely), he usually visits the old people and does some cooking for them. This Saturday, he and other volunteers will help the old people tidy their 6.
flats
(flat). Mrs Wang is a doctor. She is very busy every day. After a 7.
day's
(day) work, she always feels tired. 8.
But
she is still ready to help others. Every Sunday afternoon, she gives us a talk about health. This Sunday afternoon, she 9.
will give/is going to give
(give) us a talk on healthy diets.
I like my neighbours and I enjoy 10.
staying
(stay) with them.

答案

A 1. helpful 2. the 3. well 4. to 5. free 6. flats 7. day's 8. But 9. will give/is going to give 10. staying




解析

【分析】
拿到这道短文语法填空题,首先先通读全文,理清文章大意是作者介绍自己所在社区里几位热心邻居的日常事迹,整体时态以一般现在时为主,部分涉及将来的动作用一般将来时。接下来逐个分析空格:
1. 观察and并列前后的词性,前面friendly是形容词,并列结构要保持词性一致,所以要把提示词help变成对应的形容词;
2. 考察固定短语搭配,特指作者所在的这个社区周边,用定冠词the构成固定表达;
3. 空格修饰前面的动词sing,修饰动词需要用副词,所以把形容词good变成副词形式;
4. 要表达“开车去往他的工作地点”,不及物动词drive后面接地点要加介词to,属于固定搭配;
5. 空格放在系动词is后面作表语,需要用形容词,把副词freely变成对应的形容词;
6. 前面的限定词是their“他们的”,指代老人们的公寓,要用可数名词flat的复数形式;
7. 后面是名词work,要表达“一天的工作”,需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系;
8. 前面说她工作之后很累,后面说她仍然乐意帮助别人,前后是转折逻辑,要填转折连词,注意句首首字母大写;
9. 时间状语是This Sunday afternoon,是将来的时间,所以要用一般将来时的结构;
10. 属于固定搭配,enjoy后面要接动名词作宾语,所以把提示词stay变成动名词形式。
【解析】
1. 此处and并列两个形容词作表语,和friendly并列,help的形容词形式是helpful,意为“乐于助人的”,故填helpful。
2. 固定搭配in the neighbourhood,意为“在社区里、在附近”,特指作者居住的这个社区,故填定冠词the。
3. 空格修饰动词sing,需要用副词作状语,good的副词形式是well,故填well。
4. 固定搭配drive to + 地点,意为“开车前往某地”,故填介词to。
5. 空格位于系动词is之后作表语,需要用形容词,freely的形容词形式是free,be free意为“有空的”,故填free。
6. 前面的形容词性物主代词their指代老人们的,后面接可数名词复数,flat的复数形式是flats,故填flats。
7. 此处表示“一天的工作”,要用名词所有格修饰名词work,day的所有格形式是day's,故填day's。
8. 前文提到她工作一天后很累,后文说她仍然准备好帮助别人,前后是转折关系,句首首字母大写,故填But。
9. 时间状语This Sunday afternoon表示将来的时间,要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形,故填will give/is going to give。
10. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”,后面接动名词作宾语,stay的动名词形式是staying,故填staying。
【答案】
1. helpful 2. the 3. well 4. to 5. free 6. flats 7. day's 8. But 9. will give/is going to give 10. staying
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 动词时态
【点评】
本题是初中阶段的基础语法填空题,整体考点偏向基础,大多考察并列结构词性一致、副词修饰动词、固定搭配、非谓语动词和一般将来时的基础用法,没有偏难怪的考点,学生只要掌握初中低年级的基础词法句法知识,注意句首单词大写、名词复数和所有格的细节,就可以拿到全分。
【难度系数】
0.8
B(2025·宿豫区豫新初级中学月考)
Antarctica(南极洲) is the most 1.
southern
(south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 2.
with
ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its cold weather. But now, 3.
to learn
(learn) more about the earth's history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live in Antarctica for part of the year, but they don't usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 4.
usually
(usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 5.
interesting
(interest) to learn that it isn't very wet there. There is very little snow 6.
or
rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes(结冰) for 7.
thousands
(thousand) of kilometres. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8.
getting
(get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 9.
happens
(happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 10.
the
earth so that such changes don't come too quickly.

答案

B 1. southern 2. with 3. to learn 4. usually 5. interesting 6. or 7. thousands 8. getting 9. happens 10. the

解析

【分析】
这是一篇初中英语语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章围绕南极洲的地理特征展开的主题,之后分两类处理空格:有提示词的空格优先判断词性转换、非谓语动词、时态变形等考点,无提示词的空格结合语境优先考虑固定搭配、连词、冠词等虚词考点,最后将推导出来的答案代入全文,检查语句是否通顺、语法规则是否匹配,就能得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空格后是名词part,需要形容词修饰,名词south要变为形容词southern(南部的),和前面的most构成最高级,表达“最靠南的陆地”的含义。
2. 第二空:考查固定搭配be covered with,意为“被……覆盖”,符合“南极洲大部分区域被冰覆盖”的语境,填介词with。
3. 第三空:此处用不定式作目的状语,表达“来自全球的科学家来到这里研究冰层,目的是更多了解地球的历史”,因此填to learn。
4. 第四空:空格处需要副词作状语修饰整个句子,形容词usual要变为副词usually(通常),符合“强风通常只出现在部分区域”的语境。
5. 第五空:符合固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth.,此处修饰事物的属性,要把名词interest变为形容词interesting(有趣的)。
6. 第六空:句子为否定句,表达“几乎没有雪和雨”,否定句中并列成分的连接不用and,要用连词or。
7. 第七空:考查固定搭配thousands of,意为“数千的、成千上万的”,因此填thousands。
8. 第八空:前面有be动词is,结合语境“地球正在变暖”,是现在进行时,动词get要变为现在分词getting。
9. 第九空:when引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”规则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语that是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为happens。
10. 第十空:earth是世界上独一无二的事物,前面要加定冠词the,表特指我们生存的地球。
【答案】
1. southern 2. with 3. to learn 4. usually 5. interesting 6. or 7. thousands 8. getting 9. happens 10. the
【知识点】
语法填空词性转换,固定短语搭配,动词时态与非谓语
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段基础难度的语法填空题,考点覆盖了初中核心的基础语法点,结合南极洲科普主题,既考察学生对词性转换规则的掌握,也考察固定搭配、连词冠词等虚词的使用,其中否定句中or的用法、时间状语从句的主将从现规则是容易出错的点,做完本题可以有效巩固初中基础语法的薄弱点。
【难度系数】
0.7
C(2025·无锡市江南中学月考)
Do you want to look at funny animal pictures? Look at the Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards(搞笑野生动物摄影奖).
Many wildlife photographers took part in 1.
the
competition. Through their photos, they've shared 2.
with
us some of the funniest moments in nature.
Jennifer Hadley from America was the 3.
awards'
(award) biggest winner in 2022. She took a photo of a three-month-old baby lion 4.
falling
(fall) from a tree. It won the top prize of the competition. Hadley said the baby lion was trying to climb a tree probably for the 5.
first
(one) time. "It was very unexpected(意外的)," she said. "How often do you see cats falling from trees?"
The photographer also won an award for her image—"Talk to the Fin". In the photo, a penguin seems to be rather "unfriendly" toward his poor mate.
Jean Jacques Alcalay was another 6.
winner
(win) in the competition. His photo 7.
shows
(show) a bird standing on the back of a hippo in water. A second hippo is close to the bird and has 8.
its
(it) mouth open. Did this hippo want to eat the bird? Not really. It was just yawning(打哈欠)!
These 9.
funny
(fun) photos give us some fun. 10.
After
a good laugh, don't forget to do what you can to help protect these cute animals! Animals are our friends.

答案

C 1. the 2. with 3. awards' 4. falling 5. first 6. winner 7. shows 8. its 9. funny 10. After

解析

【分析】
这是一篇初中英语语篇型语法填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,了解文章介绍搞笑野生动物摄影奖获奖作品的整体大意;第二步区分两类空:没有给出提示词的空,优先考虑冠词、介词等虚词,结合特指规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑判断;给出提示词的空,先判断空格处所需的词性,再结合对应的语法规则(所有格、非谓语、序数词、词性转换、时态、物主代词等)进行正确变形,最后代入全文通读,检查逻辑和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文已经明确提到了“搞笑野生动物摄影奖”这个赛事,此处特指前文提及的比赛,要用定冠词the,故填the。
2. 第二空:考查固定搭配share sth. with sb.,意为“和某人分享某物”,符合“摄影师通过照片和我们分享自然界趣味瞬间”的句意,故填with。
3. 第三空:此处要表达“该奖项的最大赢家”,需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词winner,award的复数形式awards的所有格为awards',故填awards'。
4. 第四空:此处用现在分词falling作后置定语,修饰名词baby lion,体现“幼狮正从树上掉落”的正在进行的状态,符合语境,故填falling。
5. 第五空:考查固定搭配for the first time,意为“第一次”,将基数词one转换为序数词first,符合“幼狮大概率是第一次尝试爬树”的句意,故填first。
6. 第六空:another后接可数名词单数,动词win转换为名词winner(获胜者),符合“另一位比赛获奖者”的语义,故填winner。
7. 第七空:全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语His photo是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式shows,故填shows。
8. 第八空:空格后是名词mouth,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,代词it对应的形容词性物主代词是its,故填its。
9. 第九空:空格后是名词photos,需要用形容词修饰,名词fun转换为形容词funny(有趣的),符合语义,故填funny。
10. 第十空:结合上下文逻辑,句意为“开怀大笑之后,别忘了尽己所能保护这些可爱的动物”,此处填介词After,句首首字母大写,故填After。
【答案】
1. the 2. with 3. awards' 4. falling 5. first 6. winner 7. shows 8. its 9. funny 10. After
【知识点】
冠词用法,固定搭配,词形转换
【点评】
本题是初中阶段典型的语篇语法填空题型,考点全部紧扣初中英语课标核心基础要求,覆盖虚词辨析、词性变形、时态应用等常见考点,既考察学生的基础语法掌握程度,也通过文本内容引导学生建立保护野生动物的意识。
【难度系数】
0.7