六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a TV in a shop window. It is not showing 1. ______ (picture)of the volcano. “I am 2. ______ only news person here,” Mike thinks. “I have a chance 3. ______ (make)the only film about the volcano. I must go.” The road 4. ______ front of him is very long. He feels tired but he 5. ______ (begin)to walk. After 6. ______ (second)hours, Mike is on the volcano. There is a lot of smoke 7. ______ a lot of fire. Mike can't see anyone. “I must be quick,” he thinks. Mike 8. ______ (film)the smoke and the fire. A big rock 9. ______ (near)hits him. “This film is good,” he thinks. He is afraid but happy. “How can Mr Frank be angry now?” Mike thinks. He is 10. ______ (take)lots of photos.

六、1. pictures 2. the 3. to make 4. in
5. begins 6. two 7. and 8. films 9. nearly
10. taking

【分析】
这是一篇基础类的短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，理清文章整体用一般现在时叙事的语境，再逐个结合语法规则、固定搭配、上下文逻辑推导答案：首先判断每个空的词性需求，再结合括号内提示词的变形规则、固定短语的常用搭配逐一验证，最后代入全文检查语句通顺度即可得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 第一空：picture是可数名词，此处泛指火山的多幅画面，表泛指要用复数形式，填pictures。
2. 第二空：定冠词the与only构成固定搭配the only，意为“唯一的”，符合句意，填the。
3. 第三空：固定结构have a chance to do sth表示“有机会做某事”，此处要填动词不定式to make。
4. 第四空：固定介词短语in front of意为“在……前面”，是常用搭配，填in。
5. 第五空：全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式begins。
6. 第六空：后面接可数名词复数hours，此处表达“两小时之后”，序数词second要转换为基数词two。
7. 第七空：a lot of smoke和a lot of fire是并列的两个名词成分，用并列连词and连接。
8. 第八空：主语Mike是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词film要变为第三人称单数形式films，表“拍摄”的含义。
9. 第九空：此处需要副词修饰动词hits，形容词near要转换为副词nearly，意为“几乎”。
10. 第十空：前面有be动词is，结合语境是现在进行时表正在发生的动作，要把动词take变为现在分词taking。
【答案】
1. pictures 2. the 3. to make 4. in 5. begins 6. two 7. and 8. films 9. nearly 10. taking
【知识点】
词形变换，固定短语，时态规则
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空，考点全部是中小学阶段的核心基础知识点，覆盖冠词、非谓语、介词、连词、谓语变形等常见考点，结合上下文语境很容易推导答案，适合用来巩固基础语法的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

七、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“I think I'm getting smaller and smaller,” said Alice. And she was. A few minutes later, she was only 25 cm tall. “And now,” she said happily, “1. ” She ran to the door at once. When she got there, she remembered that the little gold key was on the glass table. She ran back to the table for it, but of course, she was now much too small! There was the key, high above her, on top of the table. 2. At last, tired and unhappy, she sat down on the floor and cried.
But after a while she said to herself, “Stop crying! 3. ” Soon she saw a little glass box near her on the floor. She opened it and found a small cake with the words “EAT ME” on it. 4. “Well, I'll eat it,” she said. “If I get taller, I can take the key off the table. And if I get smaller, I can get into the garden. So it doesn't matter what happens!” She ate a bit of the cake, and then put her hand on top of her head. “Which way? Which way?” she asked herself, a little afraid. Nothing happened. She said, “5. ” So she went on eating, and soon the cake was finished.
A. Nothing could surprise Alice now.
B. I can go through the small door into that beautiful garden.
C. It will be very boring if nothing happens.
D. She tried hard to climb up the table leg, but she couldn't do it.
E. She began to cry again, and went on crying and crying.
F. What's the use of crying?
G. Alice was afraid, but she needed help.

七、1~5. BDFAC

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的七选五题型，解题时首先要通读全文梳理故事的发展脉络，抓住人物的情绪变化、动作先后顺序的线索，将选项和前后文的语境逐一匹配：首先顺着爱丽丝变小后的经历，从她开心要出门、发现钥匙够不到、劝自己别哭、看到奇怪的蛋糕、吃了没反应的情节线，逐个对应符合逻辑的选项，排除两个多余选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空前爱丽丝身高只剩25厘米，情绪十分开心，空后她立刻跑向门口，说明她意识到自己现在的身高可以穿过小门去往花园，B选项“我可以穿过那扇小门进入美丽的花园”完全契合此时的语境，衔接前后内容。
2. 前文提到钥匙放在高高的桌面上，变小的爱丽丝根本够不到，后文说她疲惫又不开心坐在地上哭，中间的情节应该是她尝试拿钥匙却失败了，D选项“她努力想要爬上桌腿，但是做不到”完美衔接了“够不到钥匙”和“崩溃哭泣”的两个情节。
3. 空前爱丽丝在给自己做心理建设，告诉自己“停止哭泣”，F选项“哭有什么用呢？”符合她劝慰自己停止负面情绪的心理活动，逻辑通顺。
4. 前文她发现了写着“EAT ME”的陌生小蛋糕，后文她果断决定吃掉蛋糕，完全不害怕后续身体的变化，A选项“现在没有什么事能让爱丽丝感到惊讶了”体现了她做好应对所有变化的状态，衔接自然。
5. 前文她吃了一点蛋糕之后身体没有任何反应，后文她直接把剩下的蛋糕全部吃完，C选项“如果什么变化都没有的话那也太无聊了”符合她此时的心理，支撑她继续吃完蛋糕。
【答案】
1~5. BDFAC
【知识点】
记叙文阅读，语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题选取《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的经典片段，故事趣味性强、情节连贯，主要考查学生对记叙文行文逻辑、人物情绪和动作先后顺序的把握，多余选项干扰性较弱，顺着故事发展脉络推导就能选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7