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四、从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式完成短文
your lose surprised but happy instead the how under good
Once upon a time, there was a kind old man named Henry. He lived alone in a small
house and had a small bag of gold. One day, he found that his money was 1. He
was very sad, but he didn't give up hope.
He searched everywhere 2 his bed and in his small garden, 3 he found nothing.
Just as he sat down, feeling tired, he saw a young man from his village. He looked sad too.
The young man's father was sick, but he had no money.
Seeing this, Henry thought about 4 to help. He decided to give the young man all his
herbal tonics 5 of keeping them for himself. The young man was so thankful.
6 next day, the young man came back. He told Henry that his father felt much
7 after taking the herbal tonics. To Henry's great 8, the young man then said,
"While I was walking home yesterday, I found this bag lying on the road. Is it 9?"
It was Henry's bag of gold! He was so 10 that his money found its way back to him.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
your lose surprised but happy instead the how under good
Once upon a time, there was a kind old man named Henry. He lived alone in a small
house and had a small bag of gold. One day, he found that his money was 1. He
was very sad, but he didn't give up hope.
He searched everywhere 2 his bed and in his small garden, 3 he found nothing.
Just as he sat down, feeling tired, he saw a young man from his village. He looked sad too.
The young man's father was sick, but he had no money.
Seeing this, Henry thought about 4 to help. He decided to give the young man all his
herbal tonics 5 of keeping them for himself. The young man was so thankful.
6 next day, the young man came back. He told Henry that his father felt much
7 after taking the herbal tonics. To Henry's great 8, the young man then said,
"While I was walking home yesterday, I found this bag lying on the road. Is it 9?"
It was Henry's bag of gold! He was so 10 that his money found its way back to him.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.lost 2.under 3.but 4.how 5.instead
6.The 7.better 8.surprise 9.yours
10.happy
6.The 7.better 8.surprise 9.yours
10.happy
解析
【分析】
解题时首先通读整篇短文，理清故事的整体脉络：这是一个善良老人丢失金子后意外找回的暖心小故事。接下来逐个分析每个空格的语境，先判断空格所需的词性、含义，再从方框给出的备选词里筛选匹配的词汇，同时结合语法规则、固定搭配对单词做正确的形式变形，最后代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺、形式是否正确。比如第一空后文提到老人很伤心，对应钱是“丢失的”，把动词lose变为形容词lost；遇到固定搭配的空格直接对应匹配，比如instead of、to one's surprise这类固定短语可以直接锁定答案，遇到much修饰形容词的情况要注意使用比较级，遇到指代所属的语境要注意物主代词的变形。
【解析】
1. 句意：一天，他发现他的钱丢了。be动词后接形容词作表语，lose的形容词形式lost表示“丢失的”，符合语境。
2. 句意：他到处搜寻，在床底下和他的小花园里都找了。此处填方位介词under，表示“在……下面”，under the bed即床底下，符合找东西的场景。
3. 句意：但是他什么都没找到。前文说他到处搜寻，后文说一无所获，是转折关系，填并列连词but。
4. 句意：看到这个场景，Henry思考要怎么帮忙。“疑问词how+不定式”结构作thought about的宾语，表示“如何帮忙”，填how。
5. 句意：他决定把他所有的草药补品都给这个年轻人，而不是自己留着。固定搭配instead of表示“而不是，代替”，符合语境，填instead。
6. 句意：第二天，这个年轻人回来了。固定表达the next day表示“第二天”，句首首字母大写，填The。
7. 句意：他告诉Henry他爸爸吃完草药补品之后感觉好多了。much常用来修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，表示“更好的”，much better即好得多，符合语境。
8. 句意：令Henry大为惊讶的是，这个年轻人接着说……固定搭配to one's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，surprised的名词形式是surprise，填surprise。
9. 句意：这是你的吗？此处作表语，指代“你的金子”，要用名词性物主代词，填yours。
10. 句意：他非常开心，他的钱以这样的方式回到了他身边。be动词后接形容词作表语，happy表示“开心的”，符合语境。
【答案】
1.lost 2.under 3.but 4.how 5.instead
6.The 7.better 8.surprise 9.yours 10.happy
【知识点】
词形转换，固定短语，代词用法
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类选词填空题，整体故事逻辑清晰，考点多为初中阶段核心的基础语法和固定搭配，解题时先通读全文把握故事大意，再结合上下文语境逐一匹配词汇，注意细节比如句首单词首字母大写、much修饰比较级、名词性物主代词的用法，就能顺利拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时首先通读整篇短文，理清故事的整体脉络：这是一个善良老人丢失金子后意外找回的暖心小故事。接下来逐个分析每个空格的语境，先判断空格所需的词性、含义，再从方框给出的备选词里筛选匹配的词汇，同时结合语法规则、固定搭配对单词做正确的形式变形，最后代入全文通读检查逻辑是否通顺、形式是否正确。比如第一空后文提到老人很伤心，对应钱是“丢失的”，把动词lose变为形容词lost；遇到固定搭配的空格直接对应匹配，比如instead of、to one's surprise这类固定短语可以直接锁定答案，遇到much修饰形容词的情况要注意使用比较级，遇到指代所属的语境要注意物主代词的变形。
【解析】
1. 句意：一天，他发现他的钱丢了。be动词后接形容词作表语，lose的形容词形式lost表示“丢失的”，符合语境。
2. 句意：他到处搜寻，在床底下和他的小花园里都找了。此处填方位介词under，表示“在……下面”，under the bed即床底下，符合找东西的场景。
3. 句意：但是他什么都没找到。前文说他到处搜寻，后文说一无所获，是转折关系，填并列连词but。
4. 句意：看到这个场景，Henry思考要怎么帮忙。“疑问词how+不定式”结构作thought about的宾语，表示“如何帮忙”，填how。
5. 句意：他决定把他所有的草药补品都给这个年轻人，而不是自己留着。固定搭配instead of表示“而不是，代替”，符合语境，填instead。
6. 句意：第二天，这个年轻人回来了。固定表达the next day表示“第二天”，句首首字母大写，填The。
7. 句意：他告诉Henry他爸爸吃完草药补品之后感觉好多了。much常用来修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，表示“更好的”，much better即好得多，符合语境。
8. 句意：令Henry大为惊讶的是，这个年轻人接着说……固定搭配to one's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，surprised的名词形式是surprise，填surprise。
9. 句意：这是你的吗？此处作表语，指代“你的金子”，要用名词性物主代词，填yours。
10. 句意：他非常开心，他的钱以这样的方式回到了他身边。be动词后接形容词作表语，happy表示“开心的”，符合语境。
【答案】
1.lost 2.under 3.but 4.how 5.instead
6.The 7.better 8.surprise 9.yours 10.happy
【知识点】
词形转换，固定短语，代词用法
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类选词填空题，整体故事逻辑清晰，考点多为初中阶段核心的基础语法和固定搭配，解题时先通读全文把握故事大意，再结合上下文语境逐一匹配词汇，注意细节比如句首单词首字母大写、much修饰比较级、名词性物主代词的用法，就能顺利拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空
One day, a rabbit hid in some wood on a farm. When the farmer came out to get some
wood, the rabbit had to jump out 1.
The farmer had a dog. His name was Rover. He 2 the rabbit and ran after it. The
dog got closer and closer to the rabbit. At that time, the farmer saw a trick from the
rabbit. He could not believe his 3. The rabbit gave two big jumps. First, it jumped to the
side to let the 4 run past. Then the rabbit jumped onto Rover's back. Rover was so 5
and he ran on and on, trying to make the rabbit fall off his back. But the rabbit stayed
on until they 6 came to some bushes by the river. Then the rabbit 7 off his
back and ran away.
Rover slowed down and started to 8 the rabbit, but he couldn't find it
anywhere. At last, Rover went back to the 9 with his tail between his legs. The
farmer laughed. He could see that Rover didn't 10 the rabbit's trick at all. How clever the
rabbit was!
()1. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. freely
()2. A. got B. left C. lost D. found
()3. A. eyes B. ears C. words D. anyone
()4. A. farmer B. bear C. rabbit D. dog
()5. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
()6. A. really B. firstly C. finally D. certainly
()7. A. flew B. walked C. took D. jumped
()8. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look into
()9. A. farm B. forest C. village D. river
()10. A. change B. try C. like D. use
One day, a rabbit hid in some wood on a farm. When the farmer came out to get some
wood, the rabbit had to jump out 1.
The farmer had a dog. His name was Rover. He 2 the rabbit and ran after it. The
dog got closer and closer to the rabbit. At that time, the farmer saw a trick from the
rabbit. He could not believe his 3. The rabbit gave two big jumps. First, it jumped to the
side to let the 4 run past. Then the rabbit jumped onto Rover's back. Rover was so 5
and he ran on and on, trying to make the rabbit fall off his back. But the rabbit stayed
on until they 6 came to some bushes by the river. Then the rabbit 7 off his
back and ran away.
Rover slowed down and started to 8 the rabbit, but he couldn't find it
anywhere. At last, Rover went back to the 9 with his tail between his legs. The
farmer laughed. He could see that Rover didn't 10 the rabbit's trick at all. How clever the
rabbit was!
()1. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. freely
()2. A. got B. left C. lost D. found
()3. A. eyes B. ears C. words D. anyone
()4. A. farmer B. bear C. rabbit D. dog
()5. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
()6. A. really B. firstly C. finally D. certainly
()7. A. flew B. walked C. took D. jumped
()8. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look into
()9. A. farm B. forest C. village D. river
()10. A. change B. try C. like D. use
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文，理清故事的整体脉络：这是一则讲述聪明的兔子躲避农场里的狗追捕的趣味小故事。之后逐空结合上下文的语境逻辑、前后呼应的线索、词义辨析来排除错误选项，选出最贴合故事逻辑的答案，最后再把所选答案代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到兔子躲在木柴堆里，农民突然出来取木柴，兔子为了不被抓住必须快速跳出来，slowly缓慢地，quickly快速地，easily容易地，freely自由地，选B。
2. 这只狗发现了兔子之后就开始追赶它，got得到，left离开，lost丢失，found发现，选D。
3. 农民亲眼看到兔子的反常小把戏，完全不敢相信自己的眼睛，eyes眼睛，ears耳朵，words话语，anyone任何人，选A。
4. 兔子向侧边跳，目的是让正在全速追它的狗直接冲过去，后文也点明追兔子的是名叫Rover的狗，farmer农民，bear熊，rabbit兔子，dog狗，选D。
5. 兔子跳到狗的背上，狗非常生气，一直往前跑试图把兔子甩下去，sad伤心的，angry生气的，relaxed放松的，happy开心的，选B。
6. 兔子一直待在狗背上，直到它们最终来到河边的灌木丛区域，really真正地，firstly首先，finally最终，certainly当然，选C。
7. 之后兔子从狗背上跳下来逃走了，前文也多次出现jump相关的动作描写，flew飞，walked走，took带走，jumped跳，选D。
8. 狗减速之后就开始四处寻找兔子，但是哪里都找不到，look after照顾，look for寻找，look at看，look into调查/往里看，选B。
9. 这只狗本身就是农场里的，最后它夹着尾巴回到了农场，farm农场，forest森林，village村庄，river河流，选A。
10. 农民看得出来，Rover全程被兔子耍了，一点都不喜欢兔子的这个小把戏，change改变，try尝试，like喜欢，use使用，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理，动词短语辨析，词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于趣味故事类完形填空，整体情节简单易懂，绝大多数空都能通过上下文的呼应线索直接推导得出答案，非常适合低年级学生练习完形填空的解题思路，提醒学生做完形不要脱离语境硬套词义，多留意前后文给出的提示信息就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要通读全文，理清故事的整体脉络：这是一则讲述聪明的兔子躲避农场里的狗追捕的趣味小故事。之后逐空结合上下文的语境逻辑、前后呼应的线索、词义辨析来排除错误选项，选出最贴合故事逻辑的答案，最后再把所选答案代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 前文提到兔子躲在木柴堆里，农民突然出来取木柴，兔子为了不被抓住必须快速跳出来，slowly缓慢地，quickly快速地，easily容易地，freely自由地，选B。
2. 这只狗发现了兔子之后就开始追赶它，got得到，left离开，lost丢失，found发现，选D。
3. 农民亲眼看到兔子的反常小把戏，完全不敢相信自己的眼睛，eyes眼睛，ears耳朵，words话语，anyone任何人，选A。
4. 兔子向侧边跳，目的是让正在全速追它的狗直接冲过去，后文也点明追兔子的是名叫Rover的狗，farmer农民，bear熊，rabbit兔子，dog狗，选D。
5. 兔子跳到狗的背上，狗非常生气，一直往前跑试图把兔子甩下去，sad伤心的，angry生气的，relaxed放松的，happy开心的，选B。
6. 兔子一直待在狗背上，直到它们最终来到河边的灌木丛区域，really真正地，firstly首先，finally最终，certainly当然，选C。
7. 之后兔子从狗背上跳下来逃走了，前文也多次出现jump相关的动作描写，flew飞，walked走，took带走，jumped跳，选D。
8. 狗减速之后就开始四处寻找兔子，但是哪里都找不到，look after照顾，look for寻找，look at看，look into调查/往里看，选B。
9. 这只狗本身就是农场里的，最后它夹着尾巴回到了农场，farm农场，forest森林，village村庄，river河流，选A。
10. 农民看得出来，Rover全程被兔子耍了，一点都不喜欢兔子的这个小把戏，change改变，try尝试，like喜欢，use使用，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理，动词短语辨析，词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于趣味故事类完形填空，整体情节简单易懂，绝大多数空都能通过上下文的呼应线索直接推导得出答案，非常适合低年级学生练习完形填空的解题思路，提醒学生做完形不要脱离语境硬套词义，多留意前后文给出的提示信息就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
