一、话题词汇
1. 紧急情况
2. 事故
3. (使)镇静
4. 安然无恙
5. 扑灭

1. emergency
2. accident
3. calm
4. safe and sound
5. put out

【分析】本题为英语话题词汇的汉译英练习题，需准确匹配中文含义对应的英文核心词汇或固定短语，注意区分单词与短语形式，确保拼写正确，符合英语常用表达规范。
【解析】1. “紧急情况”对应的英文名词为emergency；2. “事故”对应的英文名词为accident；3. “(使)镇静”对应的英文动词为calm；4. “安然无恙”对应的英文固定短语为safe and sound；5. “扑灭”对应的英文固定短语为put out。
【答案】1. emergency
2. accident
3. calm
4. safe and sound
5. put out
【知识点】英语话题词汇、汉译英
【点评】本题考查应急相关的基础英语词汇及短语，属于英语学习的核心基础内容，侧重日常词汇积累，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、佳句仿写
6.【教材原句】Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were raining down. (in all directions)
→仿写:台风来袭时,人们四散奔逃寻找避难处。

7.【教材原句】"I'm trapped," I said to myself. (be trapped)
→仿写:那位老人被困在洪水里等待帮助。

8.【教材原句】They were telling us to run away from the beach. (run away from)
→仿写:父母告诉孩子们要迅速地逃离火灾。

9.【教材原句】We ran up the hill as fast as possible. (as fast as possible)
→仿写:车祸后,他们尽快把司机送到了医院。

6. As the typhoon hit, people ran in all directions to find the shelter.
7. The old man was trapped in the flood and waited for help.
8. Parents told their children to run away from the fire quickly.
9. They sent the driver to the hospital as fast as possible after the car accident.

【分析】
本题为教材重点短语的句式仿写题，需先明确每个给定短语的含义与用法，结合中文语境，按照英语表达习惯调整时态、搭配，确保句子通顺准确，贴合原句结构完成仿写。
【解析】
6. 结合中文语境，使用短语in all directions，搭配一般过去时，仿写为：As the typhoon hit, people ran in all directions to find the shelter.
7. 结合中文语境，使用短语be trapped，搭配一般过去时，仿写为：The old man was trapped in the flood and waited for help.
8. 结合中文语境，使用短语run away from，搭配副词quickly与一般过去时，仿写为：Parents told their children to run away from the fire quickly.
9. 结合中文语境，使用短语as fast as possible，搭配时间状语after the car accident，仿写为：They sent the driver to the hospital as fast as possible after the car accident.
【答案】
6. As the typhoon hit, people ran in all directions to find the shelter.
7. The old man was trapped in the flood and waited for help.
8. Parents told their children to run away from the fire quickly.
9. They sent the driver to the hospital as fast as possible after the car accident.
【知识点】
短语运用、句式仿写
【点评】
本题考查教材核心短语的语境运用，通过仿写练习巩固短语搭配与时态使用，是基础英语学习的常见题型，能帮助学生强化英语句子构建能力。
【难度系数】
0.3

在我们的身边时常会发生一些火灾,所以学会在火灾中保护自己是非常重要的。请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文,已给出部分不计入总词数。
How to Protect Yourself in a Fire
Recently, the fire disaster has been frequently reported on TV. So, our school thinks it is necessary to teach students how to protect themselves in a fire. Here are some useful methods.




第1步 审题目
体 裁:说明文
时 态:以一般现在时为主
人 称:以第二人称为主
内容要点:首先引出主题,然后写具体的方法和建议,最后进行总结。

First, you should keep calm the moment you find the fire. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and bend down to move to the exit. Never take the lift, because the power may go off at any time when a fire happens.
Second, if the door handle is very hot, don't open the door. Use wet thick clothes to block the gap of the door, and stand by the window to shout for help.
Third, remember to call 119 as soon as possible, and tell the firemen your exact house address clearly.
If you learn these methods well, you can protect yourself safely when a fire breaks out.

【分析】本题为英语说明文写作题，要求以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题写短文。首先明确体裁为说明文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称用第二人称；结构需遵循“引出主题→具体自救方法→总结”的逻辑，需覆盖冷静应对、逃生动作、电梯禁忌、门的处理、报警要点等核心内容，确保词数达标。
【解析】根据审题要求，依次阐述火灾自救的具体方法：1. 发现火灾时保持冷静，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，弯腰低姿向出口移动，切勿乘坐电梯；2. 若门把手发烫，切勿开门，用湿厚衣物堵住门缝，在窗边呼救；3. 尽快拨打119，清晰告知消防员准确住址；最后总结掌握这些方法可在火灾中安全保护自己。
【答案】First, you should keep calm the moment you find the fire. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, and bend down to move to the exit. Never take the lift, because the power may go off at any time when a fire happens.
Second, if the door handle is very hot, don't open the door. Use wet thick clothes to block the gap of the door, and stand by the window to shout for help.
Third, remember to call 119 as soon as possible, and tell the firemen your exact house address clearly.
If you learn these methods well, you can protect yourself safely when a fire breaks out.
【知识点】英语说明文写作；安全话题英语表达
【点评】本文紧扣火灾自救主题，结构清晰，要点全面，语言简洁实用，符合说明文写作要求，能有效指导读者掌握火灾逃生的正确方法。
【难度系数】0.6