答案 1—5
[2026江苏镇江期末]In summer, there are serious floods in some places. Floods, just like earthquakes, are dangerous. For example, they can destroy (摧毁) buildings and bridges. Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary. 1
Never try to walk, swim or drive in floods. During the floods, if you are outside, don't try to walk or swim home or to workplaces. 2 If you are driving your car, stop driving.
Find a safer place to stay. 3 If you are in a car at that time, stay inside. But if the floods are serious and your car is filled with water, get out and stay at the roof of the car.
Keep yourself away from bridges. 4 If you are close to a bridge, you may be hurt by the broken bridge. Besides, power lines are dangerous too.
5 There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill. Instead, you should drink boiled water.
A. Don’t drink floodwater.
B. Then move to the top of it.
C. We should help people in floods.
D. Here are some useful suggestions.
E. The floods may knock down the bridges.
F. Move to the highest floor if you are in a tall building.
G. Because the water moves fast, you will be knocked down (冲倒).

快速对答案 1—5 D G F E A
1. D 根据“Knowing how to protect ourselves when facing floods is necessary.”以及下文的几条建议可知,此处引出下文,D 项符合语境。故选 D 项。
2. G 根据上文可知,此处应描述人们不要试图步行或游泳回家或上班的原因,故选 G 项。
3. F 根据“Find a safer place to stay.”可知,此处建议发洪水时人们应去更安全的地方,F 项符合语境。
4. E 根据“Keep yourself away from bridges.”可知,此处说明不要靠近桥的原因,故选 E 项。
5. A 根据“There are some things that are bad for your health in it. Once you drink it, you may get ill.”可知,此处建议不要喝洪水,故选 A 项。

【分析】本题为英语七选五题型，主旨是介绍遭遇洪水时的自我保护建议。解题时需先通读全文把握核心，再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如引出建议、说明原因、匹配主题等）逐一匹配选项，确保选项与上下文衔接自然、逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 空格前指出“知道洪水来临时如何保护自己很必要”，下文是具体的保护建议，因此此处需引出下文建议，对应选项D；2. 空格前说明“不要在洪水中步行或游泳”，需补充原因，对应选项G；3. 本段主题是“找更安全的地方待着”，需给出具体做法，对应选项F；4. 本段主题是“远离桥梁”，需说明原因，对应选项E；5. 空格后提到“里面有有害健康的东西，喝了会生病”，需对应建议，对应选项A。
【答案】1.D 2.G 3.F 4.E 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解；七选五题型
【点评】本题考查英语七选五题型，要求学生结合语篇逻辑和上下文语境选择合适选项，侧重考查语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.5

新素材素材话题:海姆立克急救法
[2026 江苏扬州期末]That was a fine day. Lindsay and Erica were at Lindsay's house working on a science project about the weather.
Lindsay worked as hard as Erica, so the two girls were happy to be partners. They were now writing about rain and were amazed to learn how much rain their town gets every year.
The girls were enjoying the fun facts they were finding when all of a sudden, Lindsay noticed Erica couldn't breathe. Erica accidentally swallowed（吞下）a pen cap!
Lindsay asked her if she was choking（噎住）. When Erica nodded to say yes, Lindsay quickly got her mum to do the Heimlich manoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）to try to help Erica. The Heimlich manoeuvre is a popular way to save someone from choking. It is named after a doctor who invented it, Henry J. Heimlich.
Lindsay's mum didn't want to hurt Erica, so the first time she tried the Heimlich manoeuvre, she did not do it very hard. She tried a second time, and nothing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap flew out of Erica's mouth!
Erica was very thankful that Lindsay and her mum had saved her life. She was really scared when she had swallowed the pen cap and could not breathe. Lindsay's quick thinking saved her friend. This was one science project that both girls would never forget!
6. Where were Lindsay and Erica working on a science project?

7. What were Lindsay and Erica amazed to learn in the science project?

8. Why couldn't Erica breathe?

9. What did Henry J. Heimlich do?

10. How many times did Lindsay's mum try the Heimlich manoeuvre on Erica?

阅读表达·语篇导读 本文讲述了林赛与埃丽卡做项目时,埃丽卡噎住被救的事。
6. At Lindsay's house. 根据“Lindsay and Erica were at Lindsay's house working on a science project about the weather.”可知,林赛和埃丽卡在林赛家做关于天气的科学项目。
7. How much rain their town gets every year. 根据短文第二段第二句可知,两人对家乡每年的降雨量感到惊讶。
8. She swallowed a pen cap. 根据第三段可知,埃丽卡无法呼吸的原因是不小心吞下了笔帽。
9. He invented the Heimlich manoeuvre. 由第四段最后一句可知,他发明了海姆立克急救法。
10. Three times. 根据第五段可知林赛的妈妈尝试了三次。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节查找题，需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应段落的句子，提取关键信息即可得出答案。具体来说：第6题关键词为“where”和“working on a science project”，定位原文第一段；第7题关键词为“amazed to learn”，定位原文第二段；第8题关键词为“couldn't breathe”，定位原文第三段；第9题关键词为“Henry J. Heimlich”，定位原文第四段；第10题关键词为“how many times”和“Heimlich manoeuvre”，定位原文第五段。
【解析】6. 根据原文第一段“Lindsay and Erica were at Lindsay's house working on a science project about the weather.”，可得出答案；7. 根据原文第二段“they were amazed to learn how much rain their town gets every year.”，可得出答案；8. 根据原文第三段“Erica accidentally swallowed（吞下）a pen cap!”，可得出答案；9. 根据原文第四段“It is named after a doctor who invented it, Henry J. Heimlich.”，可得出答案；10. 根据原文第五段“the first time she tried...a second time...a third time”，可得出答案。
【答案】6. At Lindsay's house. 7. How much rain their town gets every year. 8. She swallowed a pen cap. 9. He invented the Heimlich manoeuvre. 10. Three times.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本文结合海姆立克急救法的生活素材，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目难度较低，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.8