Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Steve works at a restaurant. He is a
2.We have great fun picking
3.The chicken soup
【熟词生义】Eric has good taste in music. You can ask him for some advice if you want to buy a CD.
A. 欣赏力 B. 尝试 C. 味道
4.It's difficult for some old people
5.Xijiang Qianhu Miao village is the largest(最大的) Miao village in China and even the world. If you want to know about the culture of the Miao people, it will be a good
1.Steve works at a restaurant. He is a
waiter
(wait).2.We have great fun picking
strawberries
(strawberry) on the farm.3.The chicken soup
tastes
(taste) delicious. Can you teach me how to make it?【熟词生义】Eric has good taste in music. You can ask him for some advice if you want to buy a CD.
A
A. 欣赏力 B. 尝试 C. 味道
4.It's difficult for some old people
to order
(order) food on their mobile phones.5.Xijiang Qianhu Miao village is the largest(最大的) Miao village in China and even the world. If you want to know about the culture of the Miao people, it will be a good
choice
(choose) to visit there.答案
1.waiter
2.strawberries
3.tastes; A
4.to order
5.choice
2.strawberries
3.tastes; A
4.to order
5.choice
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空及熟词生义辨析,需结合句意、语法规则和固定搭配解题:1. 根据“在餐厅工作”的语境,需将动词转换为职业名词;2. pick后接可数名词复数表泛指;3. 第一空依据主谓一致确定动词形式,第二空结合语境辨析taste的熟词含义;4. 运用固定句型;5. good后需接名词,将动词转换为名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:Steve在一家餐厅工作,他是一名服务员。wait是动词,此处需表示职业的名词,故填waiter。
2. 句意:我们在农场摘草莓玩得很开心。strawberry是可数名词,表泛指需用复数形式,故填strawberries。
3. 第一空:主语the chicken soup是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填tastes;第二空:good taste in music意为“音乐欣赏力”,结合选项选A。
4. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth中需用动词不定式,故填to order。
5. good是形容词,后接名词,choose的名词形式为choice,故填choice。
【答案】
1.waiter;2.strawberries;3.tastes;A;4.to order;5.choice
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、一般现在时、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇运用,涵盖词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配及熟词生义,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心语法和词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空及熟词生义辨析,需结合句意、语法规则和固定搭配解题:1. 根据“在餐厅工作”的语境,需将动词转换为职业名词;2. pick后接可数名词复数表泛指;3. 第一空依据主谓一致确定动词形式,第二空结合语境辨析taste的熟词含义;4. 运用固定句型;5. good后需接名词,将动词转换为名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:Steve在一家餐厅工作,他是一名服务员。wait是动词,此处需表示职业的名词,故填waiter。
2. 句意:我们在农场摘草莓玩得很开心。strawberry是可数名词,表泛指需用复数形式,故填strawberries。
3. 第一空:主语the chicken soup是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填tastes;第二空:good taste in music意为“音乐欣赏力”,结合选项选A。
4. 固定句型It's + adj + for sb to do sth中需用动词不定式,故填to order。
5. good是形容词,后接名词,choose的名词形式为choice,故填choice。
【答案】
1.waiter;2.strawberries;3.tastes;A;4.to order;5.choice
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、一般现在时、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇运用,涵盖词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配及熟词生义,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心语法和词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。
英语课堂上,你们小组正围绕“Eat Well”进行讨论,请补全内容要点。
6.对于我们学生来说,保持健康的饮食很重要。
7.新鲜的水果和蔬菜与一些肉类搭配起来很合适。
Fresh fruit and vegetables
8.我们不应该吃太多的甜食。
We shouldn't eat
9.此外,我们应该远离快餐,因为它容易让我们发胖。
Also, we should stay away from fast food because it makes us
10.实际上,保持健康的饮食并不太难。
Actually, a healthy diet is not
英语课堂上,你们小组正围绕“Eat Well”进行讨论,请补全内容要点。
6.对于我们学生来说,保持健康的饮食很重要。
It's
important
for us students to keep a healthy diet.7.新鲜的水果和蔬菜与一些肉类搭配起来很合适。
Fresh fruit and vegetables
go
with
some meat well.8.我们不应该吃太多的甜食。
We shouldn't eat
too
much
sweet food.9.此外,我们应该远离快餐,因为它容易让我们发胖。
Also, we should stay away from fast food because it makes us
put
on
weight easily.10.实际上,保持健康的饮食并不太难。
Actually, a healthy diet is not
too
hard to
keep.答案
6.It's important
7.go with
8.too much
9.put on
10.too; to
7.go with
8.too much
9.put on
10.too; to
解析
【分析】本题为英语补全句子题,需结合固定句型、短语及结构完成填空。第6题考查“对某人来说做某事是…的”固定句型;第7题考查表示“搭配”的固定短语;第8题考查修饰不可数名词的“太多”短语;第9题考查表示“发胖”的固定短语;第10题考查“太…而不能…”的固定结构,需根据中文提示匹配对应的英语表达。
【解析】6. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是…的”,结合中文“很重要”,故填It's important;7. 短语go with表示“与…搭配”,符合“搭配起来很合适”的语境,主语是复数,用原形,故填go with;8. too much修饰不可数名词,sweet food是不可数名词,对应“太多”,故填too much;9. put on weight是固定短语,意为“发胖”,符合“让我们发胖”的意思,make后接动词原形,故填put on;10. too...to...结构意为“太…而不能…”,结合中文“并不太难”,故填too; to。
【答案】6.It's important;7.go with;8.too much;9.put on;10.too; to
【知识点】固定句型;固定短语;固定结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定表达,属于日常英语应用的核心内容,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握常用搭配和句式。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】6. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是…的”,结合中文“很重要”,故填It's important;7. 短语go with表示“与…搭配”,符合“搭配起来很合适”的语境,主语是复数,用原形,故填go with;8. too much修饰不可数名词,sweet food是不可数名词,对应“太多”,故填too much;9. put on weight是固定短语,意为“发胖”,符合“让我们发胖”的意思,make后接动词原形,故填put on;10. too...to...结构意为“太…而不能…”,结合中文“并不太难”,故填too; to。
【答案】6.It's important;7.go with;8.too much;9.put on;10.too; to
【知识点】固定句型;固定短语;固定结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定表达,属于日常英语应用的核心内容,难度较低,需学生熟练掌握常用搭配和句式。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. a B. like C. but D. of E. and F. on
Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream biscuits, hamburgers 11. fried(油炸的) chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces(块) of cake a day. As a result, she puts 12. much weight.

Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy food 13. fruit and vegetables. It's very bad for their health.
These children's poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly(规律地) and begin with 14. ______ healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much fast food. It is delicious, 15. ______ eating it too often is bad for children's health.
A. a B. like C. but D. of E. and F. on
Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She likes cream biscuits, hamburgers 11. fried(油炸的) chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces(块) of cake a day. As a result, she puts 12. much weight.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy food 13. fruit and vegetables. It's very bad for their health.
These children's poor eating habits are a serious problem. Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly(规律地) and begin with 14. ______ healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of food such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much fast food. It is delicious, 15. ______ eating it too often is bad for children's health.
答案
11-15 E F B A C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境逻辑,从给定选项中选出合适单词。先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空格处的语法成分和语义,排除多余选项确定答案。
【解析】
11题:空格前后是并列的食物名词,需用表并列的连词,选项中and(E)符合,故选E。
12题:固定短语put on weight意为“增重”,此处需介词on,故选F。
13题:空格后是举例说明健康食物的种类,like(B)表示“比如”用于举例,故选B。
14题:breakfast是可数名词单数,此处表示“一顿健康的早餐”,需用不定冠词a,故选A。
15题:前半句说快餐美味,后半句说吃太多有害,为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故选C。
【答案】11.E 12.F 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】英语选词填空、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涉及并列连词、介词、冠词及举例用法,需结合语境和语法分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语境逻辑,从给定选项中选出合适单词。先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析空格处的语法成分和语义,排除多余选项确定答案。
【解析】
11题:空格前后是并列的食物名词,需用表并列的连词,选项中and(E)符合,故选E。
12题:固定短语put on weight意为“增重”,此处需介词on,故选F。
13题:空格后是举例说明健康食物的种类,like(B)表示“比如”用于举例,故选B。
14题:breakfast是可数名词单数,此处表示“一顿健康的早餐”,需用不定冠词a,故选A。
15题:前半句说快餐美味,后半句说吃太多有害,为转折关系,需用转折连词but,故选C。
【答案】11.E 12.F 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】英语选词填空、固定搭配、连词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涉及并列连词、介词、冠词及举例用法,需结合语境和语法分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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