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四、任务型阅读(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets.
First, spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included(包括) in the activities of their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a film, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too.
Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together. Dogs are active and social, so it's a good idea for you to play the Frisbee(弗里斯比飞盘) with them in parks. It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer.
Lastly, training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. Whether you're teaching them a simple command like "sit" or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more.
All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time!
36.
41.
阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词,每个空格只填一个单词。
Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets.
First, spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included(包括) in the activities of their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a film, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too.
Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together. Dogs are active and social, so it's a good idea for you to play the Frisbee(弗里斯比飞盘) with them in parks. It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer.
Lastly, training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. Whether you're teaching them a simple command like "sit" or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more.
All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time!
36.
difficulty/trouble/problems
37. helpful
38. include
39. themselves
40. Playing
41.
important
42. because
43. healthy/fit
44. sure
45. able
答案
四、任务型阅读
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与宠物建立良好的关系。
36. difficulty/trouble/problems 37. helpful 38. include
39. themselves 40. Playing 41. important 42. because
43. healthy/fit 44. sure 45. able
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与宠物建立良好的关系。
36. difficulty/trouble/problems 37. helpful 38. include
39. themselves 40. Playing 41. important 42. because
43. healthy/fit 44. sure 45. able
解析
【分析】
拿到这道任务型阅读题，我们可以按照三步思路解题：1. 先通读全文，抓住文章核心主题是介绍和宠物建立健康亲密关系的3种实用方法；2. 提前扫读待填表格的整体框架，理清表格的行文逻辑，对应到原文的各个段落模块；3. 逐空定位到原文的对应语句，比对空格的句式、语法要求，对原文的单词做适配性调整，同时严格遵守“每空仅填1个单词”的规则，最后验证填入的内容搭配通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
36. 定位原文第一段第二句"some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets"，转换为固定搭配find difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”，符合空格要求。
37. 定位原文第二段第一句"spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship"，空格位于be动词后作表语，需要表达“有帮助的”含义，将动词help转换为形容词helpful即可。
38. 定位原文第二段第二句"Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans"，空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形，把被动语态还原为主动形式include。
39. 定位原文第二段第三句"make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too"，对应固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语指代宠物，反身代词用themselves。
40. 定位原文第三段第一句"playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together"，空格位于句首作主语，需要把动词play变为动名词形式Playing，首字母大写。
41. 定位原文第三段第三句"It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy"，固定结构be of great importance等价于be very important，填入形容词important。
42. 空格前后句是因果逻辑：这些活动能拉近距离，原因是它们可以让宠物保持好状态，填入连词because引导原因状语从句。
43. 定位原文第三段最后一句"Not only will these activities keep them in good health"，符合keep sb + adj的结构，填入表示“健康的”的形容词healthy/fit。
44. 定位原文第四段最后一句"your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more"，空格位于be动词后，把副词surely转换为形容词sure，符合be sure to do的固定搭配。
45. 定位原文最后一段最后一句"you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time"，情态动词can等价于be able to，填入able。
【答案】
36. difficulty/trouble/problems 37. helpful 38. include 39. themselves 40. Playing 41. important 42. because 43. healthy/fit 44. sure 45. able
【知识点】
原文信息定位，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语任务型阅读题型，大部分题目不需要复杂的归纳推理，只需要学生精准定位原文信息，结合句式要求做简单的词性、形式转换即可得出答案，少量逻辑连接词的考察需要学生梳理前后句的逻辑关系，能够有效锻炼学生的信息提取和句式转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道任务型阅读题，我们可以按照三步思路解题：1. 先通读全文，抓住文章核心主题是介绍和宠物建立健康亲密关系的3种实用方法；2. 提前扫读待填表格的整体框架，理清表格的行文逻辑，对应到原文的各个段落模块；3. 逐空定位到原文的对应语句，比对空格的句式、语法要求，对原文的单词做适配性调整，同时严格遵守“每空仅填1个单词”的规则，最后验证填入的内容搭配通顺、逻辑合理即可。
【解析】
36. 定位原文第一段第二句"some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets"，转换为固定搭配find difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”，符合空格要求。
37. 定位原文第二段第一句"spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship"，空格位于be动词后作表语，需要表达“有帮助的”含义，将动词help转换为形容词helpful即可。
38. 定位原文第二段第二句"Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans"，空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形，把被动语态还原为主动形式include。
39. 定位原文第二段第三句"make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too"，对应固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语指代宠物，反身代词用themselves。
40. 定位原文第三段第一句"playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together"，空格位于句首作主语，需要把动词play变为动名词形式Playing，首字母大写。
41. 定位原文第三段第三句"It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy"，固定结构be of great importance等价于be very important，填入形容词important。
42. 空格前后句是因果逻辑：这些活动能拉近距离，原因是它们可以让宠物保持好状态，填入连词because引导原因状语从句。
43. 定位原文第三段最后一句"Not only will these activities keep them in good health"，符合keep sb + adj的结构，填入表示“健康的”的形容词healthy/fit。
44. 定位原文第四段最后一句"your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more"，空格位于be动词后，把副词surely转换为形容词sure，符合be sure to do的固定搭配。
45. 定位原文最后一段最后一句"you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time"，情态动词can等价于be able to，填入able。
【答案】
36. difficulty/trouble/problems 37. helpful 38. include 39. themselves 40. Playing 41. important 42. because 43. healthy/fit 44. sure 45. able
【知识点】
原文信息定位，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语任务型阅读题型，大部分题目不需要复杂的归纳推理，只需要学生精准定位原文信息，结合句式要求做简单的词性、形式转换即可得出答案，少量逻辑连接词的考察需要学生梳理前后句的逻辑关系，能够有效锻炼学生的信息提取和句式转换能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
