五、根据汉语补全句子
1. 中国很大,不同地区的人享受着不同的生活。
China is very large and people
2. 这种房子可以在强风中挺立。
This type of house can
3. 那些像帐篷一样的房子是由木头和其他材料制成的。
Those houses like tents
4. 这个海边小镇是一个放松和娱乐的好地方。
The seaside town is a great place
5. 我们将建一个有许多花和树的公园,远离喧嚣的城市。
We will build
6. 搭好帐篷后,我们一起看天上的星星。
After setting up
7. 周末,当我的父母外出时,我会照顾好我的小弟弟。
8. 吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐后,我们一起在花园里散步,闻闻花香。
After we
题型练
提能力,至千里
1. 中国很大,不同地区的人享受着不同的生活。
China is very large and people
in
different
areas
enjoy
different
lives
.2. 这种房子可以在强风中挺立。
This type of house can
hold
up
in
strong
wind
.3. 那些像帐篷一样的房子是由木头和其他材料制成的。
Those houses like tents
are
made
of
wood
and other
materials
.4. 这个海边小镇是一个放松和娱乐的好地方。
The seaside town is a great place
to
relax
and
have
fun
.5. 我们将建一个有许多花和树的公园,远离喧嚣的城市。
We will build
a
park
with
lots
of
flowers and trees, away
from
the noisy city.6. 搭好帐篷后,我们一起看天上的星星。
After setting up
the
tent
, we looked at the
stars
in
the
sky
together
.7. 周末,当我的父母外出时,我会照顾好我的小弟弟。
At
the
weekend
, I will take
good
care
of
my
little
brother
while my parents are out.8. 吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐后,我们一起在花园里散步,闻闻花香。
After we
have
a
big
dinner
, we walk in the garden and smell
the
flowers
together
.题型练
提能力,至千里
答案
五、1. in different areas enjoy different lives
2. hold up in strong wind
3. are made of wood; other materials
4. to relax and have fun
5. a park with lots of; away from
6. the tent; the stars in the sky together
7. At the weekend; take good care of my
little brother
8. have a big dinner; smell the flowers
together
2. hold up in strong wind
3. are made of wood; other materials
4. to relax and have fun
5. a park with lots of; away from
6. the tent; the stars in the sky together
7. At the weekend; take good care of my
little brother
8. have a big dinner; smell the flowers
together
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语句子补全题,解题时需结合汉语句意,匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型及语法规则:
1. 第1题:先提取“不同地区”和“享受不同的生活”的对应英语表达,主语people是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,直接组合即可。
2. 第2题:“在强风中挺立”对应固定短语hold up,“在强风中”用in strong wind,情态动词can后接动词原形,据此填写。
3. 第3题:“由……制成(能看出原材料)”用be made of结构,主语houses是复数,be动词用are,再补充对应名词短语即可。
4. 第4题:“放松和娱乐的好地方”需用不定式作后置定语修饰place,结合“放松”“娱乐”的英语表达填写。
5. 第5题:“一个有许多花和树的公园”用a park with lots of...结构,“远离”是固定短语away from,按对应位置填写。
6. 第6题:“帐篷”为特指用the tent,“天上的星星一起”对应the stars in the sky together,结合句意填写。
7. 第7题:“周末”译为At the weekend,“照顾好某人”是固定短语take good care of,will后接动词原形,据此填写。
8. 第8题:“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”译为have a big dinner,after引导的从句用一般现在时;“闻闻花香一起”对应smell the flowers together,结合语境填写。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语“不同地区的人享受着不同的生活”,“不同地区”译为in different areas,“享受不同的生活”译为enjoy different lives,主语people为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填in different areas enjoy different lives。
2. “在强风中挺立”中,hold up表示“挺立、承受住”,“在强风中”是in strong wind,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填hold up in strong wind。
3. “由……制成(可见原材料)”用be made of结构,主语Those houses是复数,be动词用are,“木头”是wood,“其他材料”是other materials,故填are made of wood; other materials。
4. “放松和娱乐的好地方”中,不定式作后置定语修饰place,“放松”是relax,“娱乐”是have fun,故填to relax and have fun。
5. “一个有许多花和树的公园”译为a park with lots of flowers and trees,“远离”是固定短语away from,故填a park with lots of; away from。
6. “帐篷”特指搭建的那一个,用the tent,“天上的星星一起”译为the stars in the sky together,故填the tent; the stars in the sky together。
7. “周末”译为At the weekend,“照顾好我的小弟弟”是固定短语take good care of my little brother,will后接动词原形,故填At the weekend; take good care of my little brother。
8. “吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐”译为have a big dinner,after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时;“闻闻花香一起”译为smell the flowers together,故填have a big dinner; smell the flowers together。
【答案】
五、1. in different areas enjoy different lives
2. hold up in strong wind
3. are made of wood; other materials
4. to relax and have fun
5. a park with lots of; away from
6. the tent; the stars in the sky together
7. At the weekend; take good care of my little brother
8. have a big dinner; smell the flowers together
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 不定式作后置定语
3. 一般现在时用法
【点评】
本题聚焦初中基础英语知识,考查常见固定短语、句型及语法的实际运用,紧密结合语境,要求学生精准完成汉英表达转换,能有效巩固日常积累的英语知识,提升语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语句子补全题,解题时需结合汉语句意,匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型及语法规则:
1. 第1题:先提取“不同地区”和“享受不同的生活”的对应英语表达,主语people是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,直接组合即可。
2. 第2题:“在强风中挺立”对应固定短语hold up,“在强风中”用in strong wind,情态动词can后接动词原形,据此填写。
3. 第3题:“由……制成(能看出原材料)”用be made of结构,主语houses是复数,be动词用are,再补充对应名词短语即可。
4. 第4题:“放松和娱乐的好地方”需用不定式作后置定语修饰place,结合“放松”“娱乐”的英语表达填写。
5. 第5题:“一个有许多花和树的公园”用a park with lots of...结构,“远离”是固定短语away from,按对应位置填写。
6. 第6题:“帐篷”为特指用the tent,“天上的星星一起”对应the stars in the sky together,结合句意填写。
7. 第7题:“周末”译为At the weekend,“照顾好某人”是固定短语take good care of,will后接动词原形,据此填写。
8. 第8题:“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”译为have a big dinner,after引导的从句用一般现在时;“闻闻花香一起”对应smell the flowers together,结合语境填写。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语“不同地区的人享受着不同的生活”,“不同地区”译为in different areas,“享受不同的生活”译为enjoy different lives,主语people为复数,一般现在时谓语用原形,故填in different areas enjoy different lives。
2. “在强风中挺立”中,hold up表示“挺立、承受住”,“在强风中”是in strong wind,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填hold up in strong wind。
3. “由……制成(可见原材料)”用be made of结构,主语Those houses是复数,be动词用are,“木头”是wood,“其他材料”是other materials,故填are made of wood; other materials。
4. “放松和娱乐的好地方”中,不定式作后置定语修饰place,“放松”是relax,“娱乐”是have fun,故填to relax and have fun。
5. “一个有许多花和树的公园”译为a park with lots of flowers and trees,“远离”是固定短语away from,故填a park with lots of; away from。
6. “帐篷”特指搭建的那一个,用the tent,“天上的星星一起”译为the stars in the sky together,故填the tent; the stars in the sky together。
7. “周末”译为At the weekend,“照顾好我的小弟弟”是固定短语take good care of my little brother,will后接动词原形,故填At the weekend; take good care of my little brother。
8. “吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐”译为have a big dinner,after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时;“闻闻花香一起”译为smell the flowers together,故填have a big dinner; smell the flowers together。
【答案】
五、1. in different areas enjoy different lives
2. hold up in strong wind
3. are made of wood; other materials
4. to relax and have fun
5. a park with lots of; away from
6. the tent; the stars in the sky together
7. At the weekend; take good care of my little brother
8. have a big dinner; smell the flowers together
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 不定式作后置定语
3. 一般现在时用法
【点评】
本题聚焦初中基础英语知识,考查常见固定短语、句型及语法的实际运用,紧密结合语境,要求学生精准完成汉英表达转换,能有效巩固日常积累的英语知识,提升语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解
Home
Home is sweet and free.
Home is the place for me.
Home is a warm place to be.
Home is waking up to the smell of Mum's cooking.
Home is sharing the holidays with brother's laughing.
Home is watching the careful work of Dad's gardening.
Home is the umbrella on the rainy day.
When I grow up and go away,
I know I can always come back to
1. In the poem, which of the following words is NOT my feeling of "home"?
A. sad
B. free
C. warm
D. sweet
2. Which is the best for "
A. live
B. stay
C. see
D. love
3. From the poem, we know that home is the place to
A. cook for Mum
B. sleep in the bed
C. watch Dad's careful gardening
D. share the food with the brother
Home
Home is sweet and free.
Home is the place for me.
Home is a warm place to be.
Home is waking up to the smell of Mum's cooking.
Home is sharing the holidays with brother's laughing.
Home is watching the careful work of Dad's gardening.
Home is the umbrella on the rainy day.
When I grow up and go away,
I know I can always come back to
B
.1. In the poem, which of the following words is NOT my feeling of "home"?
A. sad
B. free
C. warm
D. sweet
2. Which is the best for "
B
" in the end?A. live
B. stay
C. see
D. love
3. From the poem, we know that home is the place to
C
.A. cook for Mum
B. sleep in the bed
C. watch Dad's careful gardening
D. share the food with the brother
答案
六、【语篇导读】本文是一首关于“家”的诗
歌,描述了家带给人的温暖、自由和甜
蜜,表达了无论你走了多远,家永远是你
的归宿。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据诗歌中“Home is
sweet and free.”以及“Home is a warm place to
be.”可知,家是甜蜜、自由、温暖的地方。
2. B 提示:推理判断题。根据诗歌最后一句
“When I grow up and go away, I know I can
always come back to...”可知,当我长大离开
后,我知道自己一直可以回来。stay意为“停
留,待”,最符合语境,且与away押韵。
3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据诗歌中“Home is
watching the careful work of Dad's gardening. ”
可知,家是观看父亲精心打理花园的地方。
歌,描述了家带给人的温暖、自由和甜
蜜,表达了无论你走了多远,家永远是你
的归宿。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。根据诗歌中“Home is
sweet and free.”以及“Home is a warm place to
be.”可知,家是甜蜜、自由、温暖的地方。
2. B 提示:推理判断题。根据诗歌最后一句
“When I grow up and go away, I know I can
always come back to...”可知,当我长大离开
后,我知道自己一直可以回来。stay意为“停
留,待”,最符合语境,且与away押韵。
3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据诗歌中“Home is
watching the careful work of Dad's gardening. ”
可知,家是观看父亲精心打理花园的地方。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于“家”的诗歌阅读理解题,解题时需结合诗歌内容,针对不同题型采用对应方法:
1. 第1题是细节理解题,解题思路为先定位诗歌中描述家的感受的语句,对比选项排除符合描述的词汇,未被提及的即为答案。诗歌明确提到家是sweet、free、warm的,sad未出现,因此选A。
2. 第2题是推理判断题,需结合语境和词汇含义分析。前半句表明长大离开家,后半句说总能回来,come back to后需要一个表示“停留、待在”的词,stay既符合语境又和away押韵,所以选B。
3. 第3题是细节理解题,直接在诗歌中找到对应语句“Home is watching the careful work of Dad's gardening”,匹配选项即可得出答案C。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题。根据诗歌第一、三句“Home is sweet and free.”“Home is a warm place to be.”可知,家给人的感受是甜蜜、自由、温暖的,sad(悲伤的)未在文中体现,故选A。
2. 第2题:推理判断题。根据“When I grow up and go away, I know I can always come back to ______.”的语境,长大离开后可以回到家停留,stay意为“停留,待”,符合语境且与away押韵,故选B。
3. 第3题:细节理解题。根据诗歌中“Home is watching the careful work of Dad's gardening.”可知,家是可以观看父亲精心打理花园的地方,与选项C表述一致,故选C。
【答案】
1. A;2. B;3. C
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、诗歌阅读理解
【点评】
本文是一首充满温情的诗歌,围绕“家”展开细腻描述,题目侧重考查对诗歌内容的细节把握和简单推理能力,解题时需精准定位原文信息,结合语境分析词汇含义。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于“家”的诗歌阅读理解题,解题时需结合诗歌内容,针对不同题型采用对应方法:
1. 第1题是细节理解题,解题思路为先定位诗歌中描述家的感受的语句,对比选项排除符合描述的词汇,未被提及的即为答案。诗歌明确提到家是sweet、free、warm的,sad未出现,因此选A。
2. 第2题是推理判断题,需结合语境和词汇含义分析。前半句表明长大离开家,后半句说总能回来,come back to后需要一个表示“停留、待在”的词,stay既符合语境又和away押韵,所以选B。
3. 第3题是细节理解题,直接在诗歌中找到对应语句“Home is watching the careful work of Dad's gardening”,匹配选项即可得出答案C。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题。根据诗歌第一、三句“Home is sweet and free.”“Home is a warm place to be.”可知,家给人的感受是甜蜜、自由、温暖的,sad(悲伤的)未在文中体现,故选A。
2. 第2题:推理判断题。根据“When I grow up and go away, I know I can always come back to ______.”的语境,长大离开后可以回到家停留,stay意为“停留,待”,符合语境且与away押韵,故选B。
3. 第3题:细节理解题。根据诗歌中“Home is watching the careful work of Dad's gardening.”可知,家是可以观看父亲精心打理花园的地方,与选项C表述一致,故选C。
【答案】
1. A;2. B;3. C
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、诗歌阅读理解
【点评】
本文是一首充满温情的诗歌,围绕“家”展开细腻描述,题目侧重考查对诗歌内容的细节把握和简单推理能力,解题时需精准定位原文信息,结合语境分析词汇含义。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、任务型阅读每空一词
Americans are glad to talk about their houses. If they have a new house, they'll show others around. Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own. Here're five different kinds of houses in the USA. Let's visit them.
Bungalow平房
A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom. It has only one floor.
Mansion公馆
A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms. It looks like a small palace.
Ranch house
A ranch house has only one floor too. It usually has a roof, and the roof doesn't slope倾斜 much. There are three or four bedrooms in it. The bedroom for the mother and father has its own bathroom.
Flat
There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building. Some flats can be in the same building. They share a garden and parking places.
Town house
A town house is a two-floor flat. The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the first floor and the bedrooms are on the second floor.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Americans are glad to talk about their houses. If they have a new house, they'll show others around. Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own. Here're five different kinds of houses in the USA. Let's visit them.
Bungalow平房
A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom. It has only one floor.
Mansion公馆
A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms. It looks like a small palace.
Ranch house
A ranch house has only one floor too. It usually has a roof, and the roof doesn't slope倾斜 much. There are three or four bedrooms in it. The bedroom for the mother and father has its own bathroom.
Flat
There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building. Some flats can be in the same building. They share a garden and parking places.
Town house
A town house is a two-floor flat. The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the first floor and the bedrooms are on the second floor.
1.
Houses
2.
America
3.
Kinds
4.
bathroom
5.
bedrooms
6.
has
7.
flat
8.
shares
9.
floors
10.
living
答案
七、【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国五种不同的
住宅以及它们的特点。
1. Houses 2. America 3. Kinds
4. bathroom 5. bedrooms 6. has
7. flat 8. shares 9. floors 10. living
住宅以及它们的特点。
1. Houses 2. America 3. Kinds
4. bathroom 5. bedrooms 6. has
7. flat 8. shares 9. floors 10. living
解析
【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读题,解题时需要先通读全文,把握文章主旨是介绍美国的不同住宅类型,再结合表格的结构,逐空对照原文内容寻找对应信息:
1. 表格标题:文章围绕美国的各类住宅展开,所以标题应填“Houses”;
2. 第二行:根据原文“Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own”,可知是美国的人们,填“America”;
3. 第三列的总项:下面列举的是不同种类的住宅,所以填“Kinds”;
4. Bungalow部分:原文提到“it usually has one bathroom”,对应填“bathroom”;
5. Mansion部分:原文提到“a large house with many bedrooms”,对应填“bedrooms”;
6. Ranch house部分:原文提到“There are three or four bedrooms in it”,转换为“It has three or four bedrooms”,填“has”;
7. 第四种住宅:原文介绍的是Flat,所以填“flat”;
8. Flat部分:原文提到“They share a garden and parking places”,主语是it(指代flat),用第三人称单数形式“shares”;
9. Town house部分:原文提到“A town house is a two-floor flat”,即它有两层,填“floors”;
10. Town house部分:原文提到“The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the first floor”,对应填“living”。
【解析】
1. 文章主题为美国的住宅,表格标题需概括该主题,故填Houses;
2. 根据“Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own”,此处表示美国的人们,填America;
3. 表格下方是不同种类的住宅,总项需体现“种类”的含义,填Kinds;
4. 由“A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom”,可知此处填bathroom;
5. 由“A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms”,可知此处填bedrooms;
6. 由“There are three or four bedrooms in it”,转换为it作主语的句式,填has;
7. 原文介绍的第四种住宅是Flat,故填flat;
8. 由“They share a garden and parking places”,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式shares;
9. 由“A town house is a two-floor flat”,可知它有两层,填floors;
10. 由“The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the first floor”,可知此处填living。
【答案】
1. Houses
2. America
3. Kinds
4. bathroom
5. bedrooms
6. has
7. flat
8. shares
9. floors
10. living
【知识点】
1. 任务型阅读信息提取
2. 名词单复数运用
3. 动词第三人称单数变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力,需要学生准确理解原文内容,并结合表格语境进行词性、句式的转换,同时注意名词单复数和动词形式的变化,能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解和信息整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道任务型阅读题,解题时需要先通读全文,把握文章主旨是介绍美国的不同住宅类型,再结合表格的结构,逐空对照原文内容寻找对应信息:
1. 表格标题:文章围绕美国的各类住宅展开,所以标题应填“Houses”;
2. 第二行:根据原文“Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own”,可知是美国的人们,填“America”;
3. 第三列的总项:下面列举的是不同种类的住宅,所以填“Kinds”;
4. Bungalow部分:原文提到“it usually has one bathroom”,对应填“bathroom”;
5. Mansion部分:原文提到“a large house with many bedrooms”,对应填“bedrooms”;
6. Ranch house部分:原文提到“There are three or four bedrooms in it”,转换为“It has three or four bedrooms”,填“has”;
7. 第四种住宅:原文介绍的是Flat,所以填“flat”;
8. Flat部分:原文提到“They share a garden and parking places”,主语是it(指代flat),用第三人称单数形式“shares”;
9. Town house部分:原文提到“A town house is a two-floor flat”,即它有两层,填“floors”;
10. Town house部分:原文提到“The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the first floor”,对应填“living”。
【解析】
1. 文章主题为美国的住宅,表格标题需概括该主题,故填Houses;
2. 根据“Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own”,此处表示美国的人们,填America;
3. 表格下方是不同种类的住宅,总项需体现“种类”的含义,填Kinds;
4. 由“A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom”,可知此处填bathroom;
5. 由“A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms”,可知此处填bedrooms;
6. 由“There are three or four bedrooms in it”,转换为it作主语的句式,填has;
7. 原文介绍的第四种住宅是Flat,故填flat;
8. 由“They share a garden and parking places”,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式shares;
9. 由“A town house is a two-floor flat”,可知它有两层,填floors;
10. 由“The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the first floor”,可知此处填living。
【答案】
1. Houses
2. America
3. Kinds
4. bathroom
5. bedrooms
6. has
7. flat
8. shares
9. floors
10. living
【知识点】
1. 任务型阅读信息提取
2. 名词单复数运用
3. 动词第三人称单数变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力,需要学生准确理解原文内容,并结合表格语境进行词性、句式的转换,同时注意名词单复数和动词形式的变化,能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解和信息整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录