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In 2025, China made amazing progress in brain-computer interface(BCI,脑机接口) technology. It is giving new hope to people with serious brain or nerve(神经) problems,like those who can't move or speak because of illness or injury.
Let's look at how it helps different patients. For someone who can't move their arms and legs as a result of ALS(渐冻症) or a spinal cord injury(脊髓损伤),BCI could help them control a computer cursor(光标) or even a robotic arm just by thinking. In 2025,a team from Nankai University did the world's first test of a special BCI that helped a patient move again. The patient who had been unable to move his left side for six months was able to move his arm and even take medicine on his own by using the BCI. What's more,a man who lost arms and legs in an electric shock accident started using a BCI. Just 2-3 weeks later,he could play chess and racing games with his mind.
Another big step is helping people who can't speak. With the help of a Chinese-language BCI system,scientists helped a patient,who had lost the ability to talk,say things like "I want a drink of water" or "I want to walk with my family" just by thinking—his brain signals(信号) were turned into words.
For millions of people with brain or nerve problems,BCI could change their lives.
(
A. A boy who coughs a lot because of a cold.
B. A girl who has a sore back because of lifting heavy things.
C. A woman who has a stomachache because of eating too much.
D. A man who can't move or speak because of serious brain problems.
(
A. It teaches patients to play racing games well.
B. It trains robotic arms to help patients move and write.
C. It gives better medicine to people with nerve problems.
D. It helps patients to control a computer cursor by thinking.
(
A. BCI can allow the deaf to hear again.
B. BCI can help people who have trouble thinking.
C. The brain signals can be changed into words with the help of BCI.
D. The man who lost arms and legs couldn't play chess until he learnt about BCI.
(
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一）篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
Let's look at how it helps different patients. For someone who can't move their arms and legs as a result of ALS(渐冻症) or a spinal cord injury(脊髓损伤),BCI could help them control a computer cursor(光标) or even a robotic arm just by thinking. In 2025,a team from Nankai University did the world's first test of a special BCI that helped a patient move again. The patient who had been unable to move his left side for six months was able to move his arm and even take medicine on his own by using the BCI. What's more,a man who lost arms and legs in an electric shock accident started using a BCI. Just 2-3 weeks later,he could play chess and racing games with his mind.
Another big step is helping people who can't speak. With the help of a Chinese-language BCI system,scientists helped a patient,who had lost the ability to talk,say things like "I want a drink of water" or "I want to walk with my family" just by thinking—his brain signals(信号) were turned into words.
For millions of people with brain or nerve problems,BCI could change their lives.
(
D
)50. Whom does BCI technology give new hope to?A. A boy who coughs a lot because of a cold.
B. A girl who has a sore back because of lifting heavy things.
C. A woman who has a stomachache because of eating too much.
D. A man who can't move or speak because of serious brain problems.
(
D
)51. How does BCI help patients?A. It teaches patients to play racing games well.
B. It trains robotic arms to help patients move and write.
C. It gives better medicine to people with nerve problems.
D. It helps patients to control a computer cursor by thinking.
(
C
)52. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. BCI can allow the deaf to hear again.
B. BCI can help people who have trouble thinking.
C. The brain signals can be changed into words with the help of BCI.
D. The man who lost arms and legs couldn't play chess until he learnt about BCI.
(
A
)53. What's the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,...)第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一）篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分
答案
50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A
解析
【分析】
需逐个分析题目：50题定位原文BCI帮助的人群，匹配对应选项；51题定位BCI帮助患者的方式，找原文表述；52题逐一验证选项，选出符合原文的内容；53题分析文章段落逻辑，确定结构类型匹配选项。
【解析】
50题：根据原文第一段“It is giving new hope to people with serious brain or nerve problems, like those who can't move or speak because of illness or injury.”可知，BCI给不能动或说话的严重脑问题患者希望，故选D。
51题：根据原文第二段“BCI could help them control a computer cursor(光标) or even a robotic arm just by thinking.”可知，BCI帮助患者通过思考控制电脑光标，故选D。
52题：根据原文第三段“his brain signals(信号) were turned into words”可知，BCI可将大脑信号转化为文字，C正确；A未提及帮助聋人，B未提及帮助思考困难者，D中“直到学BCI才能下棋”与原文“用BCI2-3周后能玩”不符，故选C。
53题：文章结构为：①段总述BCI的意义，②段分述帮助不能动的患者，③段分述帮助不能说话的患者，④段总结，属于总分总结构，对应选项A的结构，故选A。
【答案】
50.D 51.D 52.C 53.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节查找与文章结构分析，需精准定位原文信息，理解段落逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
需逐个分析题目：50题定位原文BCI帮助的人群，匹配对应选项；51题定位BCI帮助患者的方式，找原文表述；52题逐一验证选项，选出符合原文的内容；53题分析文章段落逻辑，确定结构类型匹配选项。
【解析】
50题：根据原文第一段“It is giving new hope to people with serious brain or nerve problems, like those who can't move or speak because of illness or injury.”可知，BCI给不能动或说话的严重脑问题患者希望，故选D。
51题：根据原文第二段“BCI could help them control a computer cursor(光标) or even a robotic arm just by thinking.”可知，BCI帮助患者通过思考控制电脑光标，故选D。
52题：根据原文第三段“his brain signals(信号) were turned into words”可知，BCI可将大脑信号转化为文字，C正确；A未提及帮助聋人，B未提及帮助思考困难者，D中“直到学BCI才能下棋”与原文“用BCI2-3周后能玩”不符，故选C。
53题：文章结构为：①段总述BCI的意义，②段分述帮助不能动的患者，③段分述帮助不能说话的患者，④段总结，属于总分总结构，对应选项A的结构，故选A。
【答案】
50.D 51.D 52.C 53.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节查找与文章结构分析，需精准定位原文信息，理解段落逻辑，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
