D
When we talk to others, our body language is really important. It can show how we feel and what our attitudes(态度) are. For example, standing up straight and smiling makes us look confident. But if we cross our arms, it might mean we're not interested or we're trying to protect ourselves.
Eye contact is another key part of body language. Looking someone in the eye when we talk shows that we're listening and being honest. However, in some cultures, too much eye contact can be seen as rude. So, it's important to know about different cultural meanings of body language.
Facial expressions also tell a lot. A big smile shows happiness, and a frown shows we're unhappy or worried. We should be careful of our facial expressions because they can quickly change how others see us.
Gestures(手势) can help our words. Pointing at something can make our meaning clearer. But we need to use gestures correctly. For example, in some places, a thumbs-up (竖大拇指) means "good job", but in others, it can be an offensive gesture.
In conclusion, body language is like a secret language that goes along with our words. If we use it right, we can talk better with others. We should always be aware of what our body is "saying" and try to use body language that makes our communication better.
()13. Which of the following can replace the sentence "Eye contact is another key part of body language." in Paragraph 2?
A. Body language has nothing important except eye contact.
B. Body language includes eye contact only.
C. Eye contact is not related to body language.
D. Eye contact is another important part of body language.
()14. Why should we be careful of our facial expressions?
A. Because they can quickly change how others see us.
B. Because they can make us look more beautiful.
C. Because they are difficult to make.
D. Because they are not important in communication.
()15. What does the underlined word "offensive" probably mean?
A. 自信的 B. 威严的
C. 冒犯的 D. 愤怒的
()16. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. How to make friends.
B. The importance of speaking clearly.
C. The role of body language in communication.
D. Different cultures around the world.

13. D 14. A 15. C 16. C

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕肢体语言在交流中的作用展开。针对各题：13题需找与原句同义的选项，先理解原句核心含义，再逐一分析选项；14题是细节题，定位原文关于面部表情的描述找原因；15题是词义猜测题，结合上下文转折逻辑推断词义；16题是主旨题，梳理各段核心内容总结主旨。
【解析】
13题：原句意为“眼神接触是肢体语言的另一个重要部分”，“key”对应“important”。A项称肢体语言除眼神接触外无重要内容，错误；B项说肢体语言仅包含眼神接触，错误；C项称眼神接触与肢体语言无关，错误；D项与原句意思一致，故选D。
14题：根据第三段最后一句“We should be careful of our facial expressions because they can quickly change how others see us.”，可知原因是面部表情会快速改变他人对我们的看法，对应A选项，故选A。
15题：前文提到竖大拇指在一些地方表示“好工作”，转折后说明在另一些地方是offensive的手势，结合转折逻辑，offensive应是负面含义，选项中“冒犯的”符合，故选C。
16题：文章分别从肢体语言的整体重要性、眼神接触、面部表情、手势等方面阐述其在交流中的作用，核心是肢体语言在沟通中的角色，对应C选项，故选C。
【答案】
13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于肢体语言的英语阅读理解，题型涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意，侧重考查学生对原文信息的定位能力和上下文逻辑的理解，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准匹配选项与原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅳ. 语法填空。
A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》) is a famous Chinese classic. We can learn a lot about communication skills from the characters in it.
In the yard of the Jia family, many events show (1) (we) the importance of proper communication. For example, when Lin Daiyu felt sad, Xue Baochai would sit beside her, listen patiently, (2) comfort her gently. She didn't interrupt but
let Daiyu pour out her (3) (feeling) first. That shows us listening is very important in communication. Another example is Wang Xifeng. She always spoke clearly and (4) (direct) when dealing with family matters. Whether it was giving orders (5) solving problems, she made sure everyone understood her words. This shows that (6) (be) clear helps avoid misunderstandings. Also, Jia Baoyu knew (7) to say sweet words. He would praise his sisters' poems or handmade things sincerely. His kind words made others feel happy and loved. So, we should learn to give compliments to make people around us feel good. From these characters, we can see (8) (difference) ways to communicate better!
In groups, everyone had their own role. When it came to making decisions, they needed (9) (listen) to each other. We can learn that in a group, (10) (effectively) communication means respecting everyone's opinions.

1. us 2. and 3. feelings 4. directly
5. or 6. being 7. how 8. different
9. to listen 10. effective

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 动词show后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，故将主格we变为宾格us；
2. 此处listen和comfort是并列的谓语动作，需用并列连词and连接；
3. feeling表示“情绪”时为可数名词，此处指多种情绪，用复数形式feelings；
4. 需用副词修饰动词spoke，故将形容词direct变为副词directly；
5. 固定搭配whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，符合语境；
6. 此处需动名词作主语，故将be变为动名词being；
7. 结合语境，此处表示“如何”说甜言蜜语，用疑问词how；
8. 需用形容词修饰名词ways，故将名词difference变为形容词different；
9. 固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，故填to listen；
10. 需用形容词修饰名词communication，故将副词effectively变为形容词effective。
【解析】
1. 考查人称代词宾格：动词show后接宾语，we的宾格为us；
2. 考查并列连词：并列谓语动作listen和comfort用and连接；
3. 考查名词复数：feeling表“情绪”时为可数名词，此处用复数feelings；
4. 考查副词：修饰动词spoke，用direct的副词形式directly；
5. 考查固定搭配：whether...or...为固定结构，填or；
6. 考查动名词作主语：句中缺主语，用be的动名词形式being；
7. 考查疑问词+不定式：根据语境表“如何”，用how；
8. 考查形容词：修饰名词ways，用difference的形容词形式different；
9. 考查固定搭配：need to do sth为固定用法，填to listen；
10. 考查形容词：修饰名词communication，用effectively的形容词形式effective。
【答案】
1. us 2. and 3. feelings 4. directly 5. or 6. being 7. how 8. different 9. to listen 10. effective
【知识点】
人称代词宾格、固定搭配、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题以《红楼梦》的人物沟通为语境，考查基础语法知识，涵盖词形变化、固定搭配等，结合语境分析即可解答，是语法填空的常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.6