2026年创新优化学案七年级英语上册译林版第132页答案
四、综合填空
Every Sunday, Xiao Lin goes (1)
shopping
(shop) with his mother in Sunshine Mall because they can buy something at the great sale (特价销售). Sunshine Mall is small, (2)
but
there are all kinds of school things in it. It also sells(卖) some clothes.
Xiao Lin plans (3)
to buy
(buy) some school things. The black pens are only 6 yuan each and pencils are only 3 yuan each. Here (4)
are
(be) some sports balls. They are all only 30 yuan each. Xiao Lin is good at (5)
playing
(play) basketball, but he has (6)
no
basketball. Xiao Lin takes two because he always plays ball games (7)
with
his friends after class. He thinks they should do sports (8)
to keep
(keep) fit.
Finally, Mum buys something for (9)
daily
(day) needs. And she buys some (10)
colourful
(colour) flowers and paper-cutting. The New Year is coming. She wants to decorate (装饰) the house with them.

答案

1. shopping
2. but
3. to buy
4. are
5. playing
6. no
7. with
8. to keep
9. daily
10. colourful

解析

【分析】这是一道英语综合填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境逻辑解题。逐个分析:1. 考查固定短语go shopping;2. 考查转折连词,根据前后句逻辑关系判断;3. 考查固定搭配plan to do sth;4. 考查here be句型的主谓一致;5. 考查be good at后接动名词的用法;6. 结合语境及转折关系判断;7. 考查介词表伴随的用法;8. 考查不定式表目的;9. 考查词性转换,修饰名词需用形容词;10. 考查词性转换,修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配go shopping,故填shopping;2. 前句“商场小”与后句“有各类物品”为转折关系,用but;3. plan to do sth是固定搭配,故填to buy;4. here be句型遵循就近原则,主语sports balls为复数,be动词用are;5. be good at中at是介词,后接动名词,故填playing;6. 由“擅长篮球”及转折关系可知他没有篮球,故填no;7. “和朋友一起”用介词with,故填with;8. 做运动的目的是保持健康,用不定式to keep表目的,故填to keep;9. 修饰名词needs需用形容词,day的形容词是daily,故填daily;10. 修饰名词flowers需用形容词,colour的形容词是colourful,故填colourful。
【答案】1. shopping 2. but 3. to buy 4. are 5. playing 6. no 7. with 8. to keep 9. daily 10. colourful
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法
【点评】本题为英语基础综合填空题,侧重考查初中阶段核心的固定短语、语法规则及语境逻辑分析能力,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读短文,回答问题(每题答案不超过6个单词)
How much pocket money do you get from your parents every week? What do you often do with your money?
We asked three British middle school students for their opinions(意见)on pocket money.
Ruth: I get 5 pounds from my parents every week. I usually save 1.5 pounds and spend the rest. Generally(通常), the two things I like to buy with my pocket money are sports suits and shoes. And I don't usually talk about pocket money with my friends at school. It's important not to show off(炫耀)what you have.
Maya: I get 2 pounds from my mum and 2 pounds from my dad every week. I try to save some and buy some things for my families. This year, I bought my mum a music box on Mother's Day and it cost me 9.5 pounds. I also often spend my pocket money on CDs. I like the idea of having my own(自己的)money to spend.
Jimmy: My mum gives me 9 pounds a week. She says I can either spend it at the school dining hall or she will make me a packed(打包好的)lunch(and then I can spend the 9 pounds on the things I want). I like sports shoes. If I don't have enough money for something I want to buy, my mum might give me 1 more pound. Sometimes, I have to do some housework to make more money. I know some parents can't give their kids much pocket money. So I try not to talk about my pocket money at school.
1. How much pocket money does Ruth often spend every week?
3.5 pounds.

2. What does Maya usually buy with her pocket money?
CDs and presents/gifts.

3. How does Jimmy make more money?
By/Through doing some housework.

4. Of the three students, who gets the most pocket money?
Jimmy.

5. In your opinion, what is the most important part of using your pocket money?
Saving for a rainy day/Making a budget.

答案

1. 3.5 pounds.
2. CDs and presents/gifts.
3. By/Through doing some housework.
4. Jimmy.
5. Saving for a rainy day/Making a budget.

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容,提取符合“答案不超过6个单词”要求的信息作答。第1题需计算Ruth每周花费的零花钱,第2题找Maya用零花钱买的物品,第3题找Jimmy赚额外零花钱的方式,第4题比较三人零花钱总额,第5题为主观题,结合自身合理作答即可。
【解析】1. 从Ruth的表述可知,每周零花钱5磅,存1.5磅,花费为5-1.5=3.5磅;2. 从Maya的表述可知,她用零花钱买CD和给家人的礼物;3. 从Jimmy的表述可知,他通过做家务赚更多钱;4. 三人每周零花钱分别为Ruth5磅、Maya4磅、Jimmy9磅,Jimmy最多;5. 主观题,合理即可,如储蓄或做预算。
【答案】1. 3.5 pounds.
2. CDs and presents/gifts.
3. By/Through doing some housework.
4. Jimmy.
5. Saving for a rainy day/Making a budget.
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解
【点评】本题考查英语阅读细节定位能力,需精准提取原文信息,注意答案字数限制,主观题需贴合题意。
【难度系数】0.7